山东省胶州市高考英语文章阅读类训练（6）.doc

胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（6）及答案或解析阅读理解it was late in a spring afternoon. i was sitting at a fruit stand beside beihai lake looking at the shinning ripple(波纹), which awoke me to a full sense of life.a mother and her daughter were sitting opposite to me. the latter, a lovely girl of seven or eight with a pretty, small nose, was occupied with an ice cream. her mother, holding the childs sweater, was whispering to her.a sudden breeze blew and the child sneezed. her mother rapidly put the sweater on her and began to button it up. in her hurry the buttons were wrongly matched, which was unnoticed by her until several had been done. the mother at once unbuttoned the sweater and did it again. such an unimportant incident, however, did not escape the childs eye. “ha-ha, mum, see how your mind has wandered!” said the girl with a loud laughter, which brought a bit angry look to the mothers face.as an onlooker, i imagined a good dressing down for the little girl because of the impolite remark she made. but instead there was only an embarrassing interval of a few seconds. then i heard the mothers gentle voice: “yes, it surely has, for my heart has gone out to you!” said the mother, pointing a kind finger at the girls little chest. the child blinked(眨眼) puzzlingly, hiding her red face in the arms of her mother who hugged her gently. a smile of satisfaction spread over the mothers face.i was deeply moved by the scene of motherly love. what was the most praiseworthy thing about the mother was her way of treating the childs behavior. nowadays many people seem to forget that the best way to educate a child is not tolerating or blaming, or even moral lecturing, but tender enlightening with love. （苏州东山中学高考模拟卷）1. how did the mother treat her daughters loud laughter?a. she tolerated it. b. she enlightened her daughter with love. c. she gave her daughter a lesson. d. she ignored it. 2. which is the best understanding of the sentence underlined in the fourth paragraph? a. the daughter loved her mother very much. b. the daughter realized she misunderstood her mother and felt shame. c. she was angry at her mothers carelessness. d. she felt cold and hid herself into her mothers arm.3. which of the following statements is true? a. the child was very naughty. b. many people are short of love. c. the writer was familiar with the mother. d. the writer cant agree more with the mothers way of educating her child.4. what does the writer intend to tell us by writing the passage? a. a mother should take care of her child. b. a child should be polite to his or her mother. c. what is the best way to educate a child. d. a mother shouldnt pay much attention to her childs behavior.解析：本篇记叙文通过描写母亲扣错纽扣这一细微的疏忽造成女儿的误解到谅解，教育父母要用正确的方法教育子女，从而让彼此体会真正的关爱，描写手法细腻，同时还考查学生语篇意识和逻辑思维能力；1. b 细节事实理解题。根据第4段里母亲的回答及最后一段的最后一句可知答案应选b。2. b 句义理解题。女儿听了母亲的回答后发现母亲扣错扣子并非因心不在焉而是太关爱她所致，于是难为情地扑向母亲的怀抱。3. d 细节事实理解题。根据最后一段的第二句what was the most praiseworthy thing about the mother was her way of treating the childs behavior。 4. c主旨题。根据最后一段可看出作者的写作意图是表明用爱心去感化启迪孩子是最好的教育方式。 *结束as i drove my blue buick into the garage. i saw that a yellow oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. i had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. that left 23 enough room to open the door. then one day i arrived home 24 , and just as i turned off the engine, the yellow oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 25 . at last i had a chance to meet the driver. my patience had 26 and i shouted at her, “cant you see youre not 27 me enough space” park father over.” banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . then one day, i thought, “what can i do?” i soon found 31 . the next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):dear yellow oldsmobile, im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. shes been sorry about it. iknow it because she doesnt sing anymore while 33 . it wasnt like her to scream 34 . fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. i 35 you and your mistress will 36 her. your neighbor, blue buickwhen i went to the 37 the next morning, the oldsmobile was gone, but there was anote on my windshield:dear blue buick,my mistress is sorry, too. she parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. we willpark much farther over after this. im glad we can be 39 now. your neighbor, yellow oldsmobileafter that, whenever blue buick 40 yellow oldsmobile on the road, their driverswaved cheerfully and smiled.21adrivenbparkedcstoppeddstayed22acompletebclosecnarrowdfixed23aquitebnearlycseldomdhardly24ahurriedlybfirstcfinallydtimely25aas usualbas plannedcas welldas yet26arun intobrun aboutcrun outdrun off27akeepingbsavingcofferingdleaving28aminebherscitselfdours29aforbwithcfromdupon30aroombareacfrontdside31aan instructionba resultcan answerda chance32aputbwrotecsentddiscovered33aworkingbdrivingcreturningdcooking34aon endbso longclike thatdany more35ahopebknowcsupposedsuggest36acomfortbhelpcforgivedplease37aofficebflatcplacedgarage38acrazilybeagerlycnoisilydearly39aneighborsbfriendscdriversdwriters40afollowedbpassedcfounddgreeted参考答案 21.a 22.b 23.c 24.a 25.d 26.b 27.c 28.d 29.a 30.c 31.b 32.c 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.b 37.c 38.d 39.a 40.a*结束科普说明文：african elephant 有两个不同的种类66. fossils 定位，找到第三段第一句，有两种fossils，mam和mas，选项d67. 文中divergence of the two species指代前文the ase and the afe have been distinct species, divergence与distinct同义替换，对应选项c68. conclusion, based on定位，找到倒数第二段最后一句lay in 与based on 同义替换，答案：a69. ar定位，找到倒数第一段，从ar的话中，第一句for conservation purpose, 最后一句for conservation purpose确定a70.文章首句点明全文主旨，答案：c（2011江西卷）dwhy should mankind explore space? why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on earth? these are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. what drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? the wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. with knowledge, we can lessen its effects. exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. resources may be more than physical possessions. knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. the techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. we have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.while many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. while space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. the danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.while earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. it is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.71. why does the author mention the questions in paragraph1?a. to express his doubts.b. to compare different ideas.c. to introduce points for discussion.d. to describe the conditions on earth.72. what is the reason for exploring space based on paragraph2?a. humans are nature-born to do so.b. humans have the tendency to fight.c. humans may find new sources of food.d. humans dont like to stay in the same place.73. the underlined word“spin-offs” in paragraph 4 probably refers to_.a. survival chancesb. potential resourcesc. unexpected benefitsd. physical possessions74. what makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?a. our genetic makeup.b. resources on the earth.c. the adaptive ability of humans. d. by-products in space exploration.75. which of the statements can best sum un the passage?a. space exploration has created many wonders.b. space exploration provided the best va