Usinglanguage (4).ppt

Unit5NelsonMandela amodernheroUsinglanguage 高一人教新课标版必修一 Listening WhatthingsdoyouthinkwereunfairinSouthAfrica JobsWorkingplacesLandownershipHospitalandschoolstheywent 2 Listentothetapeandwritedownthemainidea ThetextismainlytalkaboutthethreereasonswhyEliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeague 3Listenagainandfillinthechartbelow noneedforapassbooktowork neededapassbooktowork withtheirfamilies withtheirworkmates mostofSouthAfrica poorestpartsofSouthAfrica thebest theworst 3 Discussthequestioninpairs DoyouthinkEliaswasrighttojointheANCYouthLeague ImagineyouareElias Whatwouldyoudo Why WHYELIASJOINEDTHEANCYOUTHLEAGUEIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguebecauseitfoughtforequalrightsforblackandwhitepeopleinSouthAfrica First whitepeopledidnothavetocarrypassbooksandcouldworkanywhere AsablackpersonIcouldnotworkwithoutapassbook Listeningtext Thispassbookhadyourname addressandbirthplaceinit IfthepolicefoundmewithoutitorifIwaslivinginthewrongtown Icouldbeputinprison SoIwenttotheANCYouthLeagueforhelp Secondly inthegoldmineswhereIworked thewhiteworkerssatintheir officeswhiletheblackSouthAfricansworkedunderground Whenweworkedatthemineswecouldnotlivewithfamilieslikethewhitepeopledid Wehadtoliveinlargeroomswithbedsplacedlikedesksinaclassroom Iwantedtoliveinahomeofmyownjustaswhiteworkersdid IbelievetheANCYouthLeaguecouldhelpussolvethisproblem Thirdly thewhitepeoplecouldliveanywheretheylikedinSouthAfrica Theyownedalmostallthelandalthoughtheywerefewerinnumberthantheblackpeople Theyhadthebestschools Theyhadthebestdoctors Theymadethelaws Wewantedtohavethesamerightsandtobeequalwiththewhitepeopleinourownland ThosearethereasonswhyIjoinedtheANCYouthLeague 1 Whatisapassbook A Abooktohelpyoupassexams B Abooktoshowyouridentity C Abooktotellyouwheretolive D Abooktotellyouhowtolive B 4 Listenagainandchoosethebestanswer 2 Ifablackhasn tapassbook A hecan ttravelinSouthAfricaB hecouldbeputinprisonC hecanonlytravelinsideSouthAfricaD noonewillofferhimajob B 3 WheredidEliaswork A Inaschool B InapostofficeC Inaclub D Inthegoldmines D 4 Whoworkedunderground A Thewhiteworkers B Theblackandwhiteworkers C Theblackworkers D Foreignworkers C 5 Whoworkedonthesurface A Theblackworkers B Theblackandwhiteworkers C Thewhiteworkers D Foreignworkers C 6 WheredidEliaslive A Inaclassroom B Inahomeofhisown C Inalargeroomwithbeds D Withhisfamily C TheRestofElias story Readinganddiscussing CouldyouimaginethelifeofMandelaandEliasinprison Findsomewordstodescribeit Themainideaofeachparagraph Paragraph1Paragraph2 Elias slifeinprison Elias slifeafterhefinishedthefouryearinprison FastReading WhathappenedtoEliasinprison 2 Eliasbecameagoodstudent 3 Herealizedhewascleverenoughtodoadegree 2 Theguardswerecruel 3 Somepeoplediedinprison 4 Eliaswasnotallowedtotakeadegreeinprison 1 Eliaswasunhappyintheprisonbecause A hewaskeptwiththecriminalsB theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimC hehastostudyD hecouldnotstudyforadegree Para1 D 2 HowdidEliasthinkofhisprisonlife A Unhappy B Boring C Sad D Terrible D 3 NelsonMandelashowedhowgoodaleaderhewasbecause A hefoughttheguardsinprisonB herefusedtolettheguardsstudyinhisschoolC helettheguardsstudyinhisschoolbutnottaketheexamsD helettheguardsstudyeventhoughtheprisonerscouldnottaketheexams D 4 LifeforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause A hehadtostudyB hecouldstudywiththeguardsC hewantedtostudyD hecouldstudyandgetadegree B 5 AsleaderofSouthAfrica NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby A givingthemaneducationB givingthemmoneyC puttingtheguardsinprisonD givingthemajob A 1 WhydidEliaslosethejob Thepolicefoundouthehadbeeninprisonforblowingupthegovernmentbuildingsandtoldittohisboss Para2 2 WhendidEliasbegintoworkagain HebegantoworkwhenMr MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994 3 HowdidElias sfamilymakealivingwhenhehadnojob Theyhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends 4 What sElias snewjob Didheenjoyit Hisjobistakingthetouristsroundhisoldprison atfirsthedidn tenjoyhisjobbutlaterhewasproudtodothis RetellthestoryofElias study theenvironment degree firstjob begforfood tooktouristsaroundtheprison Nowdiscussthequestionsinpairs Compareyourideaswithanotherpair 1WhatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwereElias 2Howdoyouthinkhiswifeandfamilyfeltwhenhewasinprison 1 YoucannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕 imaginen doingsth sb doing that Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity Idin timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood Ican timaginehermarryinghim Imaginethatyouareabird Languagepoints 2 Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们 1 shoulddo shouldhavedoneHeshouldhavecomeearlier Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow shoulddo表示应该做 一般指现在或将来的动作 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度 shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情 Youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung Mymotherisveryupsettoday It syourfault You thebadnewstoheryesterday A shouldtellB shouldhavetoldC shouldn thavetoldD musttell答案 C 2 asleep是表语形容词 意为 睡着的 sleep是动词或名词 意为 睡觉 sleepy是形容词 意为 打盹的 Ishestillsleeping Yes heisfastasleep Iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday 3 Theywerenotclevererthanme buttheydidpasstheirexams 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试didpass为强调结构 强调谓语动词时 在动词原形前加do does did Dobecareful IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas HedoesspeakEnglishwell 4 IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994 1 cometopower comeintopower执政inpower当权 执政Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower Howlonghashebeeninpower 2 not until意为 直到 才 表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生 主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词 如 Iwon tleaveuntilyoucomeback 直到你回来我才会离开 until用于肯定句时 意为 直到 主句的动词必须是持续性的 如 Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep 他一直等到孩子们睡着 如果主句是将来时态 以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时 如 I llstayhereuntilhecomesback Iwon tleaveuntilhecomesback 注意 not until用于强调句型 在强调until部分时 要把否定形式放入被强调部分 如 Hedidn tleaveuntillreturned ItwasnotuntilIreturnedthatheleft 5 begvt vi 乞讨 乞求 恳求 请求 beggedbeggedbegging beg for sth Hebegged for moneyfrompassers by beg for sth of sb 向某人 恳求 Ibegaquickanswerofyou 我恳求你迅速答复我 beg of sbtodosth恳请某人做某事 Hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim begtodosth恳请做某事 Hebeggedtowatchthematch 6 Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome terrorn 恐怖 可怕的人或事Themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown fearn 恐惧 可怕vt 恐惧 害怕 n todo that Doyoufeardeath Shefearstospeakinourpresence Ifearthatwecan tprotectourselves forfearof forfearthat 担心Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt 7 Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied beatingn 打 输Theygavehimagoodbeating Theygaveourteamquiteabeating beatn 敲击 跳动Weheardthebeatofadrum Canyouhearthebeatofmyheart beatv beat beat beaten beatTherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow 8 rewardn v 报酬 奖金 酬劳 奖赏inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthHegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan 作为报酬 因 而奖赏某人 用 酬劳某人 reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬 可以是钱 也可以是物品或精神鼓励 award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品 prize指在比赛中获得的奖项 1 Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto A rewardB prizesC awardsD results2 Shewonfirst inthe100meters race A prizeB awardsC rewardsD result A A 9 setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook 建立 设立 出发 动身 使爆炸 记下 写下 开始做某事 开始做某事 10 sentencev sentencesbtosthTheyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder Thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison alight heavysentencn 句子e g makeasentence please 判决 宣判 判刑 判处某人 徒刑 轻判 重判 SpeakingandwritingLookatthelifeofNelsonMandelaandanswerthefollowingquestions WhendidNelsonMandelacompletehislawdegreeattheuniversity 2 WhenwasANCYouthLeaguewasformed In1940 In1944 3 Whatdidhesetupin1952 LawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg 4 Whywasitclosedbygovernment Becauseheattackedanti blacklaws Whywashesentencedtofiveyearhardlabourin1962 6 WhatdidtheANCdoin1963 Forencouragingviolenceagainstanti blacklaws TheANCbegantoblowupbuildings Dividethestudentsintotwogroupstohaveadebate WhatdoyouthinkofNelsonMandela Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou ASKINGFOROPINIONSWhatdoyouthinkof What syouropinion Whatareyourideas Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat Howdoyoufeelaboutthat Whydoyouthinkso GIVINGOPINIONSIthink Idon tthink Ibelieve Idon tbelieve that Inmyopinion Tomyunderstanding I mwithyou Ifeelthat Idon tfeelthat Samplediscussion S1 WhatdoyouthinkofNelsonMandela Doyouthinkheisagreatman S2 Yes Ithinkso Afterall hefitsourdefinitionofagreatman Heworkedhardforagoodcau