山东省莱芜市高三英语4月月考试题新人教版.doc

2013年高三模拟考试英语本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置上。 2第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第ii卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第i卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满足35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21it is a pity that you missed the movie. dont be upset .we will have _ second chance to see it on _ tv. a. the ; a b. a ; the c. a ; 不填 d. the ; 不填22. chinese has a large vocabulary and its hard to remember them, hasnt it ? yes. actually , _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. a. knowing b. know c. to know d. known23. whats the price of petrol these days ? it _ frequently since last year . a. is arisen b. increased c. has been rising d. has raised 24. wu juping was presented with her award at a ceremony which _ the bravery of the woman who had saved a baby falling from the tenth floor . a. recognized b. witnessed c. approved d. distinguished 25. i was ill that day . otherwise , i_ the meeting . a. should attend b. could attend c. would have attended d. must have attended 26. i cant repair these until tomorrow, im afraid . thats ok, theres _. a. no problem b. no wonder c. no doubt d. no hurry 27. she told me _was most important to her , believe it or not , was her pet dog . a. what b. it c. that d. as 28. you may depend on _ that i shall always help you . a. this b. it c. those d. one29. she was forced to the center of the political stage _ she suffered from nerves everyday. a. which b. where c. that d. when 30. - what did you do last saturday, alex ? - well , i _to see a film , but in the end i stayed at home doing my homework. a. was going b. has gone c. went d. had gone 31. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes. a. far from b. instead of c. apart from d. regardless of 32. - she has been _ for ten jobs so far. - no wonder she is unhappy these days. a. looked for b. turned down c. held back d. worried about 33. if a lot of people say a film is not good , i wont bother to see it ,or ill wait _it comes out on dvd. a. whether b. after c. though d. until 34. though _, running does us a lot of good. a. tired b. tiring c. we are tired d. it gets tired 35. putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. a. its my pleasure b. id love to c. its up to you d. im with you on that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, _36_when youre a thin 14-year-old. that was 37 in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at new york citys pennsylvania railway station. after just a few days on the job, i began 38 that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. id like to 39 them, thinking, “everyone else is doing it.” when i got home that night, i told my dad 40 i wanted to do. “you give an 41 days work,” he said, looking at me 42 in the eye. “theyre 43 you. if they want to do that, you let them do that.” i 44 my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words 45 . of all the jobs ive had, it was my 46 at pennsylvania. railway service that has 47 me. now i teach my 48 to have respect for other people and their 49 . being a member of a team is a totally 50 experience. if one person steals, it destroys 51 and hurts everyone. i can 52 many things, but not with people who steal. if one of my players were caught stealing, hed be 53 . whether youre 54 a sports team, in an office 55 a member of a family, if you cant trust one another, theres going to be trouble.36.a.specially b.especially c.surely d.actually37.a.i b.he c.me d.him38.a.noticing b.watching c.finding d.realizing39.a.teach b.participate c.accuse d.join40.a.what b.why c.how d.when41.a.wrong b.honest c.right d.true42.a.kind b.straight c.angrily d.curiously43.a.charging b.joking c.paying d.helping44.a.followed b.rejected c.received d.gave45.a.later on b.from then on c.for a while d.ever since46.a.thought b.success c.experience d.lesson 47.a.stuck withb.held on c.broken down d.appealed to48.a.students b.players c.children d.members49.a.rights b.behaviors c.actions d.possessions50.a.shared b.excited cseparatedd.affected51.a.friendship b.relation c.trust d.respect52.a.be used to b.subscribe to c.deal with d.put up with 53.a.gone b.lost c.fined d.left54.a.in b.of c.on d.with55.a.and b.but c.as d.or第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a“in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight.”“two full inches in the first three days!”these are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. the promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. the results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. if the product is a drug, fda(food and drug administration)can require proof under the food, drug, and cosmetic act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. but if the product is a device, fda has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. if a product already on the market is a danger to health, fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封)of the product.one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually. before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.56.it can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are . .a. objective b. costly c. unreliable d. illegal57. which of the following is true according to the text?a. the court is in charge of removing dangerous products.b. new products are more likely to be questionable.c. the production of a device must be approved by fda.d. the promoters usually just care about profits.58. fda can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product a. if it is a drugb. if it is a devicec. if its consumers make complaintsd. if its distributors challenge fdas authority59. the relaxacisor is mentioned as .a. a product which was designed to produce electricityb. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case c. a successful advertisement of a beauty productd. an example of a quality beauty product60. the author intends to a. make consumers aware of the promoters false promisesb. show the weakness of the law on product safetyc. give advice on how to keep young and beautifuld. introduce the organization of fda bwenzhou（xinhua）the train collision in east chinas zhejiang province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured sunday night, said a spokesman with the ministry of railwaysa total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals, said wang yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conferenceeleven people remain in critical condition, said cheng jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of wenzhou, where the collision happened saturday nightcheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospitalwang expressed condolences（哀悼） to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengersthe trains black box has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, wang saidwang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured, he said the crash has caused a large number of casualties and great property lossesthe ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidentsdespite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed trainchinas high-speed train is advanced and qualifiedwe have confidence in it, he saidthe damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to wangwang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating againthe accident occurred at about 8:30 pmsaturday on a bridge near wenzhou when bullet train d301 rear-ended （ 追尾 ） d3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike61according to cheng jinguo, _ people slightly injured had been recovered and left hospitala39 b139 c11 d5262what can be inferred from the passage?athe operation was restarted the next daybthe cause of the collision was made clearcthere was a thunderstorm when the trains crasheddsimilar accidents would be avoided in later operations 63which of the following is not true?athe railway ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the black boxbbullet train d3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interferencecbullet train d301 hit the train d3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of powerdthe operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over64what can be the best title of the passage?aconfidence in development of high-speed trainsbterrible weather leading to trains collisioncinvestigations upon trains collisiondtrains crashed causing deaths and damage （改编自“江苏省无锡市一中2012届高三期中考试英语试题第56-59题）cgreenspace facilities (设施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city environment. fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. at present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-proved statement than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. recognizing the importance of greenspaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which people are using these spaces. as to this subject i shall within the scope (范围) of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities. the theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation far from home, while there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. we have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. so it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house. the city environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect. the very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you. 65. the importance of greenspaces in the city environment _. a. is still unknown b. is paid little attention to c. is accepted on the base of scientific proof d. has been recognized 66. for many years town and country planning has _. a. brought living areas and places of entertainment close together b. separated recreation facilities far from home c. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhood d. enabled people to reach the best standard of living 67. what does the writer recommend to create a better environment?a. providing a recreation place. b. creating more separated greenspacec. owning greenspace facilities. d. delivering a free service.68. the word “recreation” in the passage probably means _.a. activities done for pleasure or enjoyment b. doing something again in a creative way c. doing something important after work d. required activities done after work 69. according to the author, greenspaces should be designed _. a. to reduce the number of recreative activities b. to attract more and more people c. for people to use more conveniently d. for people to do recreative activities at the street door of the house70. the main idea of this passage is that _. a. attention must be paid to the improvement of recreation b. greenspace facilities should be used better to improve the quality of life c. the city environment is providing more recreative activities d.we should try our best to raise our living standard drecently more students are choosing to study abroad as they think it is worthwhile. however, some people think it is not a good idea. there are a number of disadvantages in studying abroad. the following paragraphs will explain why students have these views and the advantages of studying abroad will be discussed. students studying abroad may suffer from racial discrimination(歧视). as they left their home country, they will become part of a minority group in the new country. the majority group may have a sense of superiority and try to bully them. it is common that americans or the british discriminate against people from other countries since many of them think that white people are better than others. in addition, the students may lose their own cultures. since they have moved to a new place, all the thing there people, lifestyle and the living environment-would be different from those in their own country. as they will have close contact with the local people and culture, they will be influenced by the new culture even without realizing it. it is ironic that a chinese person speaks better english than chinese and forgets about chinese culture after studying abroad for a few years. on the other hand, studying abroad will widen the view of students. although they may give up their own culture, they can really learn from others. as students of the modern world , they should not limit their scope to their home country, but get exposed to the world. studying abroad can help them expand their horizon and learn many things in the host country, as they will meet and make friends with people from all over the world. so, studying abroad is good for them. furthermore, students will learn how to be mature and independent. students, when in their home country, usually rely on their parents. statistics show that chinese students usually rely heavily on their parents; they will leave problems alone and ask their parents to solve them. if they are studying abroad, on many occasions they have to learn how to cope with difficulties they meet. as a result, studying abroad benefits them. moreover, the education system of the foreign country may be better than the home countrys education system. the home countrys education system is very limited. many teachers just spoon-feed their students. they will ask the students to recite a lot of things and then ask them to write them down. this choice of subjects in school, especially in secondary school, is very narrow; the students cannot choose what they want most. but in some schools in britain and america, students can choose from a wider range of subjects at school. for example, media studies and corporate communications are courses of study in some schools of those two countries. if students choose to study abroad, they may have the opportunity to learn more things under a better education system. all in all, studying abroad will change and influence a student in many aspects. although it is uncertain if the effects will be positive or negative, i believe students should s