山东省菏泽市郓城一中高三英语上学期第二次月考试题新人教版.doc

山东省菏泽市郓城一中2014届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题新人教版第一部分 : 语言基础知识 (共 55 分)第一节 语法和词汇 (每小题 1 分 共25分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1generally speaking, _ good education is regarded as _ ticket to successaa; a b/; / cthe; the dthe; a2the policemen the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.agot throughbpicked upcwent overdturned over3. - do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? - , i do. i think its a great idea. a. really b. obviously c. actually d. generally4. john is very if he promises to do something hell do it . a independent b confident c reliable d flexible5-hi ,jack !when did you arrive in berlin ? -last weekend .i _ a different culture since then . a.was experiencing b.will be experiencing c.have been experiencing d.had been experiencing6could i borrow the book by mo yan? .aby all means byoure welcome cyes, you could di am afraid so7_you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for helpaalthough bwhile csince dunless8is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in this work ?a.he explained b.what he explained c.how he explained d.why he explained9please dont phone him between 1 and 3 p. m .tomorrow. he a lecture then.ahas delivered bwill be delivering c.has been deliveringddelivers10if you are not satisfied with the price , we can still discuss it.abeing offeredbto offercofferingdoffered11he had a lot of friends, but none of_ could lend him any moneyawhom bthem cwhich dwho12must i go to the gym three times a week?no, you .twice a week is ok.amustntbneedntccantdshouldnt13does your dad quit smoking, jenny?yes, but he for almost ten years.awas smokingbsmokedchas smokeddhad smoked14it surprised us all so many passengers were killed in the accident.awhichbhowcwhatdthat 15how did she lose so much weight as expected? eating less, she jogged for several miles every day a .in spite of b.in addition to c. instead of d.thanks to16people have lots of problems living in the central australian desert ,_getting water is the most serious . a.of which b.which c.for which d.where17they have already had some everyday words _ to the new edition of the dictionary.aadding badd cadded dto add18growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went _ thick and thin togetheraover bacross cwith dthrough19mikael was set free very soon because of a lack of_ that he was guiltyadoubt bconclusion cevidence dbelief20. peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation ? -we _ busy with our work for months , so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. a.were b.have been c.had been d.will be21. it is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. a./;that b.where ; that c./; where c.that ; which22. _to the party, joan was greatly hurt. a. having not been invited b .not having been invited c. having not invited d. not having invited23. id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. dont forget you must drive. a. anything but that b. by all means c. take it easy d. i wont say 24if there were no exams and parents meetings, high school life _ much enjoyable.awill be bwould be cmust be dwould have been25hearing the news about neil armstrongs death,_amy heart missed a beat bmy mind went emptycthe newspaper shook with my hands di was greatly shocked第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。i believe in miracles(奇迹) because ive seen so many of them. one day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “theres a 26 in my upper jaw,” she said. “i told my own dentist its nothing, but he 27 i come to see you.”her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. he would 28 to add something, but she stopped him. she wanted to tell everything herself. i found a large cancer that spread over much of the 29 of her mouth. a careful examination later 30 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.during her next appointment, i explained to her the 31 of the problem. she clasped my hand in hers and said, “i know youre worried about me, but im just 32 .”i thought otherwise. after considerable 33 on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to 34 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. she saw him, but as i expected, 35 treatment.about six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and 36 .“how are you?” i asked.“im just fine, honey,” she responded 37 high spirits. “when can i get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”surprised to see her at all, i answered 38 ,“let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”i couldnt believe my eyes. the cancer that had 39 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 40 .i had read of such things happening, but had 41 seen them with my own eyes. that was my first miracle. since then ive seen many others, because they keep getting 42 to see. in fact, miracles are daily events for me now. and people are a miracle, 43 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 44 the miracles of one another.since my first miracle, ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 45 we choose to find it.26a. pain b. woundc. cut d. cancer27a. declared b. promised c. insisted d. suspected28a. manage b. continue c. keep d. attempt29a. cornerb. roof c. bottom d. surface30a. consideredb. convincedc. confirmedd. concluded31a. possibility b. seriousness c. importance d. resolution32a. old b. sick c. glad d. fine33a. permissionb. effort c. approval d. support34a. persuade b. encourage c. please d. astonish35a. received b. provided c. refused d. required36a. healthy b. elegantc. optimistic d. humorous37a. to b. inc. with d. by38a. worriedly b. patiently c. confusedly d. confidently39a. reached b. coveredc. spread d. grown40a. left b. faded c. expanded d. remained41a. ever b. also c. never d. already42a. easier b. rarer c. happier d. closer43a. for b. soc. yet d. or44a. read b. keep c. see d. make45a. whatever b. wherever c. whoever d. whichever第二部分 : 阅读理解(每题2分，共 50 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。acyril was a small town. the houses there were all made of wood; almost everything in the houses were made of wood, too. and all the houses faced south. the town was never peaceful. fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons. people were puzzled who was the real firebug (纵火犯).one day a big fire broke out. it was said that a negro(黑人) had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested all the negroes in the street. however, there were fires breaking out when the negroes were in prison.mauson, a physics teacher, didnt believe that the negroes were the firebugs, and decided to find out who the real firebug was. one day, he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays. suddenly he realized what the actual fact was. he dashed out of the pub to his friends house nearby, which also faced south. he made an experiment there to prove his idea.the next saturday afternoon, mauson asked some policemen to come to the house. they were told that the real firebug would be shown there. at that time, the sun was shining full into the house and it became hotter and hotter inside the room. “now,” said mauson, “this house will soon catch fire.” people looked at each other in surprise. mauson asked them to look at the bottles and focus on the table cloth. after a while the cloth gave off a burning smell and began to catch fire!the mystery of fire was discovered, but the police wouldnt believe him and insisted that negroes had been the firebugs. instead they arrested mauson and put him into prison. but mauson said he would never turn against science.46. the town was never peaceful, for fire broke out _.a. on sundays b. on summer afternoons c. at any time d. on winter mornings47. why did the police arrest all the negroes?a. because one of them had been seen to set on a fire.b. because they were suspected to be the firebugs.c. because the police hated the negroes.d. because the negroes knew something about the fires.48. drinking in a pub, mauson realized _.a. he needed to leave the pubb. he needed to bake the bottlesc. it was too hot in the pub d. who was the real fire bug49. by making an experiment, it was proved that the real firebug was _.a. the negroes b. bottles c. sunrays d. plastic plates50. what happened at the end of the story?a. the negroes were set free.b. the police arrested the real firebugs c. mauson was arrested too. d. mauson made friends with the negroes buniversity at albany, state university of new york, told reuters health. “they should limit the time that children use tv, pay attention to the content of tv programs, and consider how tv is used throughout the home.”the study looked at 3,128 women from 20 u.s. cities who had a child between 1998 and 2000. while there was some diversity of education among the study participants, one-third hadnt graduated from high school.two-thirds of the mothers said their three-year-old watched more than two hours of tv a day, and the average viewing time for children was around three hours. on average, the tv was on for about five additional hours on a typical day.after accounting for factors known to be associated with aggressive behavior, such as living in a violent neighborhood or having a mother who suffers from depression, tv watching and household tv time were both still significantly associated with aggressive behavior, such as hitting others, having angry moods, being disobedient, and screaming a lot.the american academy of pediatrics（小儿科）recommends no tv at all for children two and younger, and two hours a day or less for older kids, lead researcher jennifer manganello and her team from the tulane university school of public health noted in their report.51. according to jennifer, parents should do the following except _. a. limit the time that children use tv b. never allow the children to watch tvc. pay attention to the content of tv programsd. consider how tv is used throughout the home52. among the study participants about _ hadnt graduated from high school. a. 1040 b. 2080 c. 1430 d. 280053. the underlined word “diversity” in the fourth paragraph most probably means _. a. majorityb. policyc. varietyd. popularity54. it can be inferred from the passage that parents _. a. are recommended to suffer from depression b. are encouraged to live in a violent neighborhood c. are supposed to teach their kids to hit other kids d. are advised to spend more time with their kids55. what would be the best title of the passage? a. watching tv makes kids life colorful b. tv exposure likely to make children aggressive c. how kids can behave appropriately by watching tv d. how kids can get rid of bad habits from an early agec “long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. when i first read this sentence from an american friends email, i laughed. i thought it was a perfect example of chinglish.obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the chinese greetings with a ruled english grammar and structure! later on, my friend told me that it is a standard american greeting. i was too thrilled to believe her. her words could not convince me at all. so i did a research on . to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “long time no see.” this sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that americans use daily. ironically, if you type this phrase in microsoft word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.nobody knows the origin of this chinglish sentence. some people believe that it came from charlie chans movies. in the 1930s, hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous chinese detective named “charlie chan” on wide screens. detective chan likes to teach americans some chinese wisdom by quoting confucius. “long time no see” was his trademark. soon after charlie chan, “long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies. some scholars refer to america as a huge pot of stew. all kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. american chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的成员) group in the united states, is also contributing some changes to the stew! language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.you can have some other examples than adoptions from chinese, such as pizza from italian, susi from japanese, and dj vu from french etc. there is a long list! americans do not just simply borrow something from others. they will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. since americans appreciate chinese culture more and more nowadays, i believe more chinese words will become american english in the future. in this way the american stew keeps adding richness and flavor.56. the writer himself felt surprised at _. a. the chinglish expression “long time no see” b. “long time no see” used as standard american englishc. so many literal translation of the expressions used in americad. finding out americans use the expression every day57. the word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means _.a. mixture literature b. confucius wordsc. a kind of cooked dish d. american changing cultures58. according to the passage, it can be inferred that _.a. detectives translate the phrase “long time no see”b. hollywood made “long time no see” popularc. the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesd. cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew59. the main idea of the passage is that _.a. some chinese expressions are introduced into englishb. youll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in americac. some american expressions can be used in chinad. american english keep being enriched from different cultures60. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?a. informal language sometimes doesnt go with grammar and structure.b. languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.c. long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.d. there are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the american stew. denglish teenagers are to receive compulsory(必修的)cooking lessons in schools. the idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight the countrys increasing obesity(肥胖)rate. its feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to pre-pre-pared convenience foods.cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in england-even if it was mainly aimed at girls. in recent decades cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools. in many cases the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens in the schools .but the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.“what i want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce, a bolognaise, a simple curry, a stir-fry-which they can use now at home and then in their later life”, said ed balls, the minister responsible for schools.the new lessons are due to start in september, but some schools without kitchens will be given longer to adapt. there is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking. also the compulsory lessons for hands on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. but the well-known cookery writer, pru leith, believes it will be worth it .“if wed done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis weve got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. every child should know how to cook, not just so that theyll be healthy, but because its a life skill which is a real pleasure”.the renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in britain which is among the highest in europe, and according to government figures half of all britains will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not stopped.61.the passage mainly talk