高炉英语词汇.doc

高 炉 词 汇A. 原材料RAW MATERIAL1. 铁矿石IRON ORE磁铁矿Magnetite / Black Ore 赤铁矿Hematite / Red Ore褐铁矿Limonite / Brown Ore菱铁矿Siderite黄铁矿Pyrite FeS2富矿High Grade Ore, Rich Ore贫矿Lean Ore块矿Lump Ore自熔性矿Self-fluxing Ore热返矿Hot Return脉石Gangue含铁料Iron-bearing Material高炉灰BF Soot烧损LOI Loss on Ignition烧裂系数Decrepitation Index碎裂系数Disintergration还原性Reducibility2.焦炭COKE冶金焦Metallurgical Coke焦丁Nut Coke蜂窝焦Beehive Coke副产焦By Product Coke型焦Formed Coke褐煤焦Lignite Coke碎焦Coke Breeze固定碳Fixed Carbon挥发份VM, Volatile Matter灰分Ash水分Moisture转鼓指数Drum Index, Tumbler Strength可燃性Combustibility反应性Reactivity3.矿石准备BENEFICATION风干Drying风化Weathering破碎Crushing磁选Magnetic Concentration造块Agglomeration烧结矿Sinter Sintering球团矿Pellet Pelletizing海绵铁DRI, Direct Reduced Iron, Sponge Iron热压块HBI, Hot Briquette Iron, Briquetting热返矿4.辅助材料AUXILIARY MATERIAL锰矿Manganese Ore熔剂Flux石灰石Limestone白云石Dolomite萤石Fluorspar硅石Quartz橄榄蛇纹石Perido-steatite5.耐火材料REFRACTORY耐火度RUL ( Refractoriness Under Load )荷重软化点Softening Temperature重烧线收缩PLC ( Permanent Linear Change )热稳定性Spalling Resistant显气孔率Apparent Porosity耐压强度CCS ( Cold Crushing Strength)体积密度Bulk Density真比重True Density吸湿性Moisture Regain透气性Permeability热传导率Heat Conductivity热膨胀系数Heat Expansion Factor硅砖Silica Brick粘土砖Fireclay Brick高铝砖Alumina Brick镁砖Magnesia Brick铬镁砖Chrome-magnesia Brick白云石砖Dolomite Brick轻质砖Insulation Brick不定形耐火材料Monolithic Refractory耐火混凝土Castable Refractory 磷酸耐火混凝土Phosphate Bonded Castable Refractory 矾土水泥耐火混凝土Alumina Cement Bonded Castable Refractory 硫酸铝Aluminum Sulphate Bonded Castable Refractory孰料Chamotte莫来石熟料Mullite Chamotte耐火泥MortarB. 设备EQUIPMENT1.原料场RAW MATERIAL HANDLING PLANT底开门车Bottom Dump Wagon敞车Open Wagon翻车机Tippler自卸汽车Dump龙门吊车Gantry Crane挖掘机Excavator推土机Bulldozer铲运机Scraper堆料机Stacker摇臂堆料机Boom Blending Stacker取料机Reclaimer滚筒混匀取料机Drum Type Blending Reclaimer斗轮式堆取料机Bucket Wheel Stacker/Reclaimer双向带式取料机Bi-directional Belt Conveyor赶料能力Overcharging Capacity料堆Stockpile受料Unloading, Receiving储存Storage整粒Sizing, Crushing/Screening中和，混匀Blending解冻Thawing鳞状堆积工艺Scale Pattern Material Piling Process无人操作自动作业Unmanned Automatic Operation双曲线料仓Hyperbolic Shaped Bunker2.炉体BLAST FURNACE PROPER2.1型式Type矮高炉Low Shaft BF电高炉Electric Pig Iron Furnace木炭高炉Charcoal BF原煤高炉Raw Coal BF2.2内型Profile炉喉Throat炉身Shaft (Stack)炉腰Barrel, Belly炉腹Bosh, Cylinder炉缸Hearth炉底BF Bottom料线Stock Line外倾Outward Batter内倾Inward Batter炉壳Shell炉缸支柱Furnace Column炉腰支圈Lintel (Ring) Girder托圈Mantle Ring2.2内衬和冷却Lining and Cooling炉喉钢砖Throat Armour, Stock Line Armour碳砖Carbon Block氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4 Boned SiC Refractory Lining Brick冷却壁Stave Cooler带肋冷却壁Ribbed Stave Cooler铁素体基球墨铸铁Ductile Cast Iron with Ferrite Base冷却箱Plate Cooler软水闭路循环Soft Water Closed Cooling Circuit汽化冷却Vaporative Cooling2.3风口平台和出铁场Tuyere Platform & Cast house围管Bustle Pipe风口Tuyere风口大套Tuyere Cooler Holder鹅颈管，大弯管Swan Neck风口弯管Eye-sight Elbow风口小弯管Bootleg, Penstock风口拉Bridle风口冷却套渣口Cinder Notch, slag Notch渣口大套Cinder Cooler渣口中套Intermediate Cooler渣口小套Monkey Cooler出铁口Iron Notch, Taphole圆形出铁场Circular Cast House铁渣分离坑Skimming Basin液压泥炮Hydraulic Mud Gun开铁口机Taphole Driller出铁槽Hot Metal Runner, Sow Channel出铁槽支沟Lateral Channel摆动流嘴Tilting Spout下渣沟Roughing Runner残铁沟Punch-out Runner出铁场一次除尘Primary Dedusting混铁车Torpedo铁水罐车Hot Metal Car渣罐车Slag Pot Car2.4炉顶BF Top无料钟炉顶Bell-less Top料流调节阀Material Regulating Valve数字阀Digital Valve电磁阀Solenoid Valve旋转流槽Rotating Chute气密箱Chute Transmission Gearbox双钟炉顶Duo-bells Top麦基式炉顶Mckee Top大（小）钟Large (Lower)Bell料斗Cone料钟平衡杆Bell Beam旋转布料器Distributor空转定点布料器Idle Fixed Point Distributor炉喉间隙Bell Clearance探尺Probe放散阀Bleeder Valve均压阀Equalizer Valve均压放散阀Relief Valve射线料位仪Stockray2.5上料Charging矿槽Stock House焦仓Coke Bin烧结矿仓Sinter Bin槽下过筛Screening Under Stock House称量自动补偿Automatic Weighing Error Compensation称量车Scale Car皮带上料Belt Charging斜桥上料Skip Charging斜桥Skip Bridge, Hoist Bridge钟底料罐Drop Bottom Bucket卷扬机Hoist, Winch料罐卷扬机Bucket Hoist料钟卷扬机Bell Hoist3.热风炉STOVE3.1型式Type考伯式热风炉Cowper Stove顶燃式热风炉Top Fired Stove外燃式热风炉External Combustion Stove石球式热风炉Pebble Stove管式热风炉Pipe Stove3.2新技术New Technology球状拱顶Spheric Dome悬链线拱顶Catenary Dome热风炉 废热回收Stove Waste Gas Recovery热风炉自身预热Stove Self-preheating不稳定状态传热Heat Transferring in Unstabilized Atmosphere3.3热风炉砖Stove Brick燃烧室Combustion Chamber蓄热室Checker Chamber外燃室External Combustion Chamber陶瓷燃烧器Ceramic Burner组合砖Special Shape Brick格子砖Checker Brick格子砖孔道Checker Opening格孔道面积Checker Flow Free Area低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep Alumina Brick3.4操作Operation烘炉切换Change Over燃烧On Gas送风On Blast3.5阀门Valve废气阀Chimney Valve烟道阀Flue Valve充风阀冷风阀Cold Blast Valve防风阀Snort Valve消声器Silencer废风阀Blow-off Valve热风阀Hot Blast Valve倒流休风阀Draft Back Valve燃烧阀（煤气）Combustion Valve切断阀（煤气）Isolating Valve放散阀（煤气）Bleeder Valve湿风切断阀Mixer Valve风机逆止阀Check Valve闸板阀Sluice Valve眼睛阀Goggle 4.辅助系统AUXILIARY FACILITIES4.1喷煤系统PULVERIZES COAL INJECTION SYSTEM无烟煤Anthracite烟煤Bituminous褐煤Lignite煤粉Pulverized Coal煤粒Granulated Coal制粉PC Preparation输粉PC Transportation喷粉PC Injection哈氏可磨系数HGI (H Grinding Index)空气过剩系数Stoichiometric Air Faxtor惰性气体截流Inert Gas Carrier热风发生炉Hot Blast Generator助燃空气Combustion Air热风炉废气Stove Waster Gas球磨机Ball Mill中速磨机粗粉分离器Gross Separator旋风除尘器Cyclone仓式泵Jet Pump储煤罐Coal Tank中间罐Intermediate Tank喷吹罐Injection Tank4.2煤气系统GAS SYSTEM荒煤气Crude Gas净煤气Clean Gas上升管Up Take下降管Down Comer煤气上升管出口Offtake重力除尘器Dust Catcher文氏管Venturi Scrubber布袋除尘器Bag Filter静电除尘器Electro-static Precipitator弯管脱水器Elbow Eliminator叶轮脱水器Impeller Eliminator煤气加压机Booster煤气柜Gas Holder干式煤气柜Waterless Gas Holder余压发电TRT, (Top Pressure Recovery Turbine)煤气膨胀透平Gas Expansion Turbine4.3鼓风系统BLOWER SYSTEM透平鼓风机Turbo Blower轴流风机Axial Blower静叶可调Adjustable Static Vane2.生产指标PERFORMANCE利用系数Productivity冶炼强度Combustion Intencity熟料比Agglomerate Rate焦比Coke Rate煤焦置换比Coal-coke Replacement富氧Oxygen Enrichment风温Blast Temperature炉顶压力Top Pressure炉顶温度Top Temperature拱顶温度Dome Temperature出铁温度Tapping Temperature3.操作OPERATION一代炉龄BF Campaign开炉On Stream, Blowing On, Blowing In停炉Blowing out 扒炉Rake Out烘炉加湿鼓风Humidified Blast复合鼓风Blast Modification富氧鼓风Oxy-enriched Blast风压波动Wandering慢风Slow Blowing休风Blowing down计划休风Scheduled delay倒流休风Back Drafting复风Start up防风Snorting4.4炉渣粒化SLAG GRANULATIONOCP 法Filtrating Bed ProcessPASA 法Filtering Chamber ProcessINBA法Drum Filtrating Process全底滤法Full Bottom Filtrating Process水渣Granulated Slag干渣Dry Slag渣棉Cinder Wool悬浮物Suspended Solid沉淀物Precipitate沉淀池Precipitate Pool喷嘴Nozzle反冲洗Back Flushing干渣坑Cooling Slag Pit5.布置ARRANGEMENT岛式布置Echelon Type Arrangeme