中考英语汇编精讲7 冠词.doc

冠词【2012 贵州遵义】26. mum, where are my shoes? theyre in _ black box under the bed.a. ab. anc. the【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处表特指，故选c。【2012江苏常州】1. my son seldom has _ breakfast. it is _ unhealthy habit. you must ask him to change it.a. / ; an b. the; an c. / ; a d. the; a【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。三餐、四季前一般不加冠词，故排除b、d。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。排除c，故选a。【2012江苏泰州】1. zhang lili, good teacher, is regarded as most beautiful teacher at present. a. an, a b. a, the c. /, the d. the, a 【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。故排除a、c；在序数词和形容词最高级前用定冠词the,故选b。【2012 福建 宁德】26. lin shuhao is_ basketball player in the nba. we like him very much.a. a b. an c. the【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。故选a。【2012山东东营】16. london will hold 30th olympic games in july, 2012. a. ab. anc. the d. /【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。在序数词和形容词最高级前用定冠词the,故选c。【2012山东日照】21. here is _ bike my uncle sent me last week. i believe its _ fantastic one！a. a; ab. the; thec. the; ad. a; the【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指；a表示数量“一”的意思，只是没有“one”意思强烈。这里根据句意：这是上周我叔叔送给我的那辆自行车，我相信会是很好的一个，所以选择答案c。【2012台州市】16. have you ever heard of jeremy lin? i only know he is_ basketball player.a. a b. an c. the d. /【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。答句意为“我只知道他是一个篮球运动员”，故选a。【2011浙江义乌】16. drunk driving is _ serious problem. its against the law.a. a b. an c. the d. /【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意为“酒后开车是一个很严重问题，它违犯法律”。故选a。【2012江苏南通】1. now all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school. a. the; a b. a; an c. 不填; a d. 不填；an【答案】d【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。at least是词组，意为“最少，至少”，故排除a、b；hour是以元音音素开头，故选d。【2012云南大理】26. jenny is a quiet girl, and she likes playing _ violin.a. ab. anc. the d. / 【答案】c【解析】选c。考查冠词用法。句意：詹妮是个文静的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴。乐器前面通常用定冠词the。【2012湖南衡阳】21. i have _ apple every day. a. a b . an c. the 【答案】b【解析】选b。考查冠词。apple 开头发音是元音/a/。【2012湖南郴州】21. what do you think of day day up hosted by wang han? -i love it. it is _ interesting show. a. a b. an c. the 【答案】b【解析】选b。考查冠词。表示某类中的一个，用不定冠词；又interesting开头发音是元音，因此用an。【2012广西钦州】26. sally is _ american girl. she plays _ violin very much. a. a,; the b. a; / c. an; the d. an; /【答案】c【解析】选c。考查冠词。前句说sally是某女孩，指具体某类中的一个，因此用不定冠词；后者按照英语的习惯，表示演凑某种乐器要用定冠词the。【2012福建南平】21. this is _interesting book and i enjoy it. . a. a b. an c. the【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。interesting是以元音音素开头，故选b。【2012 佛山】21. was maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?a. ab. thec. an【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。此处应用the 特指这次数学考试，故选b。【2012 广东河源】27. its _ nice day, isnt it?yes, what _ fine weather!a. a, a b. the, the c. a, / d. the, /【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前，故排除b、d；weather是不可数名词，故排除a，故选c。【2012黔东南州】22, i like; playing _ piano, but my brother likes playing_ _basketball. a. the, the b. a, the c./, the d. the,/【答案】d【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前加定冠词the; 球类前不加定冠词，故选d。【2012黔西南】17. _girl riding a bike is _university student.a. a, an b. the, an c. a, the d. the, a【解析】d. 冠词。表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选d答案。【2012黑龙江鸡西】21. bill likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano.a. the, theb. /, thec. the, /答案：b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前加定冠词the; 球类前不加定冠词，故选b。【2012湖南怀化】21. there is orange on the table. its very delicious. a. a b. 不填 c. an 【答案】c【解析】此题考察冠词。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，orange第一个因素是元音。故选c。 【2012 湖南湘潭】28. do you know _ inventor? yes, hes _ friend of mine.a. an, the b. a, a c. the, a 【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选c。【2012吉林】36. lisa had _ egg and _ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.a .a; a b. an; an c. a; an d. an; a 【答案】d【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选d。【2012辽宁大连】1. mymotheris_englishteacherinauniversityinbeijing.a. a b. an c. the d./答案：b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选b。【2012 内蒙古包头】21. for a long time they walked without saying word. john was the first to break silence. a. a; the b. the; a c. a; / d. the; /【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。without saying a word意为“一句话也没有说”；第二空为特指。【2012湖南岳阳】22. a new road was built between our village and the town. _ road is wide and clean. a. 不填 b. the c. a【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指。【2012青海西宁】16. she has _ bad cold. she had better stay in _ bed. a. a; ab. a; /c. the; thed. /; a 【答案】b【解析】选b。考查冠词用法。句意：她患了重感冒，她最好呆在床上。have a bad cold “患重感冒”；stay in bed “呆在床上”。【2012山东德州】16.how was _ dinner at mikes house?great! mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.a. a, the b. b. the, ac. the, thed. a, an【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选b。【2012天津】31. what do you think of _ film about zhan tianyou? its _ good film. a. the; the b. a; the c. the; a d. a; a【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选c。【2012河北】26. the children stood in _circle and danced to music.a. a b. an c. the d. 不填【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。句意：孩子们站在一个圆圈里伴随着音乐跳舞。这里的a circle表示一个圆圈。故选a。【2012山东济宁】16._15th international film festival will be held in shanghai.a.the b. an c. ad.【答案】 a【解析】考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。【2012贵州贵阳】31. victor can play _ piano. he can join the music club. a. a b. an c. the【答案】c考查冠词用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。 故选c.【2012山东聊城】26. peer is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine. a. a; the. b. the; an c. a; an d. an; a【答案】d【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词前）。“honest”是以元音因素开头前面应用冠词an，“good”以辅音因素开头前面应用冠词a。句意：彼得是一个诚实的小男孩，并且他是我的好朋友之一。【2012 山东滨州】21. listen! someone is playing _ piano.wow! _beautiful music! i like it very much a. a; what b. an; how c. the; what d. /; how【答案】c 【解析】考查冠词的用法。在球类运动前，不加任何冠词； 在乐器前必须加定冠词the。play soccer “踢足球”； play the piano “弹钢琴”。【2012.山东菏泽】1. my host family is taking me to _english film festival next weekend. a. an b. a c. the d.不填 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词前），the通常用于特指。“english”是以元音因素开头前面应用冠词an。句意：我的房东下周要带我去看一部英语电影。【2012 烟台中考】21. do you often play _soccer with your friends?no, i dont like sports. i often play piano in my free time. a. a, theb. the, / c. /, the d. the, a【答案】c 【解析】考查冠词的用法。在球类运动前，不加任何冠词； 在乐器前必须加定冠词the。play soccer “踢足球”； play the piano “弹钢琴”。【2012福建福州】31. there is no living thing on _moon.a. the b. a c. 不填【答案】a【解析】考查定冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the。【2012浙江温州】1. whos that man? jeremy lin. hes _ american basketball player.a .a b. an c. the d. / 【答案】b【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前，两者都表示泛指，the通常用于特指。由句意可知“他是一名美国足球运动员。”可以知道此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，由于american是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。【2012浙江丽水】16.- what do you want to be when you grow up, darning? well, _scientist like yuan long ping, i think.a. the b. an c. a d.不填【答案】c【解析】考查冠词的运用。由句意知“我认为，要成为一位向袁隆平一样的科学家。”，泛指加上以辅音音素开头，所以用a。【2012浙江衢州】17. li na is one of _most popular tennis players in china.a. a b. an c. the d. 不填【答案】c 【解析】考查冠词用法。在形容词最高级前只能用定冠词the。【2012浙江湖州】16. do you enjoy your study in china, jim? yes. ive had _ wonderful time.a. / b. a c. the d. an【答案】b【解析】考查不定冠词在短语中的用法。have a wonderful time是“玩的高兴，过得愉快” 的意思，为固定短语。【2012贵州毕节】24. whos that girl?you mean _ one with long blond hair? thats jacks daughter.a. a b. an c. the d.不填【答案】c 【解析】考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。【2012贵州铜仁】21. be careful ! there is _dog lying on the ground.thanks a lot.a. ab. anc. thed. /【答案】a 【解析】此题考察冠词。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。根据句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选a。 【2011湖南株洲】21. this is _ story-book. it was written by yang hongyi.a. the b. a c. an【答案】b【解析】考查冠词用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前；an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前；the表示特指。本题意思是，这是一本故事书。它是有杨洪基写的。story是以辅音音素开头，故选b。【2012江苏连云港】1.is mr. franco hollande honest and capable man? yes. and that is why he was chosen president of france. a. a ; a b. an ; c. the ; the d. a ; 【答案】b【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an用在元音音素前，表示泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的，所以用an,在句中表示一个诚实有才能的人。而第二个空表示他被选作总统，作为一种职位，不需要添加任何冠词。【2012四川绵阳】5. hurry up! if we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi. a. a; 不填 b. the ; a c. the;不填 d. a; a【答案】c【解析】考查冠词运用。第一个空表示最后一辆公共汽车，所以用定冠词the；第二个空考查交通方式，by+交通工具名称，表示乘，中间不需要加任何冠词。【2012重庆】21. lin is good basketball player in the nba. a. a b. an c. the d. /【答案】a【解析】考查冠词用法。不定冠词a与an都表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意：林是nba中的一名优秀篮球选手。由句意可知，此处表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。【2012江苏淮安】1. this summer, im going to visit great wall.a. ab. anc. thed. /【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加“the”, “the great wall”意为“长城”，故选c。【2012 呼和浩特】1. we will see _ even strong china in _ near future.a. a; the b. an; the c. the; a d. an; a 【答案】b【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。the特指某事或某物。句意：在不久的将来我们将看到强大的中国。even元音开头，in the near future指在不远将来。故选b。【 2012四川成都】30. maria, here is my new house. wow, you have beautiful house! a. a b. the c.不填 【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意“哇，你有一座漂亮的房子！”指数量的“一”, 用不定冠词a修饰beautiful house。故选a。【2012天津】31. what do you think of _ film about zhan tianyou? its _ good film. a. the; the b. a; the c. the; a d. a; a【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。the 表示特指，a 表示泛指。在本题中第一个空格是特指，表示关于詹天佑的电影，第二个是泛指，它是一部好电影。故本题选c。【2012山东济南】26. i want to have _ english pen pal.a. a b. the c. an d. /26. c【解析】考查冠词用法。表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而english 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用a。句意“我想有一位英国的笔友。”故选c。【2012广东】26. _ greens are preparing for the coming thanksgiving day.a. /b. ac. and. the【答案】d【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。the+姓氏复数表示“一家人”，故选d。【2012浙江杭州】17. they want their daughter to go to _university, but they also want her to get _ summer job.a. 不填；a b. the；a c. an；a d. a; the 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。上大学用固定词组go to university, 得到一份暑假工为get a summer job。故选a。【2012四川凉山】21. this is _ interesting movie and its also_ most interesting one ive ever seen.a. an; a b. an; the c. a; the【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。故interesting前用an，最高级前要加the。故选b。【2012四川广安】21. what are you going to be in the future?i want to be _ actor. a. a b. an c. the 【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示一个职业用不定冠词。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。故选b。【2012四川宜宾】22. my mother cooked _ delicious meal. after _ meal, we went shopping. a. a: 不填 b. the; 不填 c. a; the d. an; the 【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。故第一个空用a，上文提到下文再提到（meal）应用the。故选c。【2012浙江嘉兴】16. whose is _ _pen on my desk? its marys.a. a b. an c. the d. 不填【答案】c 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。特指某人或者某物用冠词the。在桌子上的钢笔用the pen on my desk。故选c。【2012江苏苏州】3. in order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.a. the；a b. a；a c. the；the d. a；the【答案】b 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意为：为了找到一份更好的工作，她计划学习另一面外语。一份好工作用a better job。再一份（第二份）用a修饰，用来泛指。故选b。【2012江苏扬州】1.it takes us about hour to get to the yangzhou-taizhou airport from yangzhou by bus.a. an; ab. a; anc. an; /d. a; /【答案】c 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。故第一个空用an，乘汽车用固定单元by bus。故选c。【2012江苏南京】1. -what do you want to be when you grow up? -i want to be social worker. many people are in great need of our help. a. a b. an c. the d. 不填【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示一个职业用不定冠词。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前。故选a。【2012江苏盐城】1. china has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.a. ab. anc. thed. /【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。故本题选b。【2012 甘肃兰州】21. who is _ man in a black hat? its jim brown. we often play _ basketball together in our free time. a. an; a b. a; / c. the; a d. the; /【答案】d【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。特指某人或者某物用冠词the。球类名词前不加冠词。故本题选d。【2012湖北孝感】21. tina, are you going to play chess on school day?yes, and ill also play violin that afternoon.a. the; the b. the; / c. /; the d. /; /【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。棋类名词前不加冠词。乐器名词前要加the。故选c。【2011湖北恩施】24. _ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _ european country.a. the； ab. a；thec. the； an【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。特指某人或者某物用冠词the。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前。an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。由于european的第一个音节是辅音。故选a。【2012 广西桂林】31. excuse me, is this egg? no, its cake.a. an, ab. a, ac. a, and. an, an 【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前。an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。故选a。【2012 内蒙古包头】21. for a long time they walked without saying word. john was the first to break silence. a. a; the b. the; a c. a; / d. the; /【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。故第一个空用a，词组打破沉寂用break silence，故不加冠词。故选c。【2012江苏宿迁】1. i often have egg and a glass of milk for_ breakfast every day. a. an; / b. a; / c. an; the d. a; the【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前。an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。三餐名词前不加冠词。故选a。【2012湖北咸宁】21.what do you want to be in the future, john? i want to be _ fashion designer. it is _ amazing job.a. a ; the b. an; a c. a; an d. an; the 【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前。an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。故选c。【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21. bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.a. the, theb. /, thec. the, /【答案】b【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。球类名词前不加冠词。乐器名词前要加冠词the。故选b。【2012广西玉林】26. -what _bad weather it is today! -yes, _ weather makes me so sad. a. a; a b. /; the c. an; the d. the; a【答案】b 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。weather是不可数名词，故前面不能用冠词。上文出现weather下文再次强调要加the