M3U3词汇练习或检测.doc

M3U3 词汇练习或检测一、根据中文或首字母写出单词。1.Look out! Dont _（泼）the milk out of the glass. 2.The house was _（装饰）with beautiful flowers. 3.On hearing the loud shot, birds _（逃窜）in all directions. 4.The strong earthquake _（摧毁）the whole town overnight. 5.China has had a place in the _（强）countries in the world. 6.Its f_ for me to catch the last bus on a rainy night. 7.We should be familiar with c_ differences if we want to learn English well. 8.Over the past decades, sandstorms has g_ turned the area into a desert. 9.Britian d_ war on Germany in 1914 during World War I. 10.We named the lake Rebecca in m_ of the heroine who saved the drowning boy. 二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思。1.The volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. _2.The earthquake in Wenchuan on May 12th was a disaster to the Chinese people. In memory of the Chinese who died in the earthquake, a memorial was built. _3.Shanghai is an international commercial city. _4.In winter, the earth lay beneath a blanket of snow. _5.Many historical things, such as documents, wooden cups and leather bags, related to the Mogao Caves were unearthed last week. _6.If customers are not satisfied with our service, they can dial 2547651 to complain. _7.The founding ceremony of the Peoples Republic of China will be broadcast live tonight. 8.People rose up against the rule of the cruel king. _9.The present situation is serious, so we will send more troops to the front. _10.The army marched all the way to India, defeating every army that stood in its path. _11.He realized that he would miss the job with a good salary. _12.He was put into prison for trying to corrupt an official with money. _三、用括号内单词的适当形式进行填空。1.Politeness is a mark of _(civilize), and we need our schools to teach students to be good citizens. 2.The _(erupt) of the volcano left the town in ruins. 3.Money plays an important role in life, but _(wealthy) cannot buy happiness for us. 4.A car bomb _(explode) downtown, causing 17 deaths. 5.The task is _(extreme) difficult, so I have to give all out. 6.The film is based on _(history) facts, which has gained popularity recently. 7.I prefer a Chinese_(wood) table with six chairs for my dining room. 8.Scientist are busy looking for a _(solve) to the problem. 9._(educate) has a great influence on the growth of children. 10.Scientists drew this conclusion on the _(base) of experiments. 四、从表格中选词完成句子，注意适当变形。take over found come down with rise up against in memory of stand in ones path 1. Pompeii was _ in the 8th century BC. 2. It was named Harvard University _ its founder. 3. When Mr. Green gets old, his son will _ his business. 4. Jane _ a cold and was absent from school yesterday. 5. John is running for president of the Students Union. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who _. 6. During the American Civil War, a great many blacks _ their owners and fought together with the northern troops. 五、从下列词语中选词完成短文，注意适当变形。 set sail for damage declare power destroy unfortunate sail basis memorial remain On 26 November 1941, a (1) force of 39 Japanese ships (2) Pearl Harbor, which is one of the major navy (3) of the United States. They attacked the US airfields and ships. Many ships were sunk or badly (4) ; many places (5) and about 3,000 American soldiers and (6) were killed or wounded. It was (7) that the US Navys aircraft carriers were at sea that day. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt (8) war against Japan. In (9) of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built above the (10) of Pearl Harbor. 六、翻译句子。 1.城市在一场强烈地震中被摧毁了，所以整个城市一片断壁残垣。(destroy, ruin)_2.你找到这个难题的解决方法了吗？(solution)_3.如果你不喜欢某件事，改变它。如果你不能改变它，改变你的态度。不要抱怨。(attitude, complain)_4.一枚炸弹在博物馆附近爆炸了，造成18人死亡。(bomb, explode, death)_5. 不要以貌取人。 (judge)_6.那个孩子没觉察即将来临的危险。 (aware)_七、用下列短语翻译短文。1900年，一位欧洲探险家发现了楼兰古国的遗址。大量财富，包括钱币、丝绸、文献、壁画等和建筑残骸一起埋在沙子下。楼兰曾是一个美丽的国家，绿树如茵。它是贯通东西方的著名丝绸之路的中转点。但是，公元200至400年间，楼兰，这块绿洲，逐渐被沙尘暴湮没。多遗憾啊！explorer, discover, ruin, the Loulan Kingdom, document, remain, wall painting bury beneath, a stopping point, the Silk Road sandstorm the green land 参考答案M3U3 一、1.pour 2. decorated 3. fled 4. destroyed 5.powerful 6.fortunate 7. cultural 8. gradually 9.declared 10. memory 二、1.爆发； 2.灾难；纪念碑 3.商业的 4.在之下 5.文件；出土 6.投诉 7.仪式；共和国 8.起义反抗 9.军队 10.阻碍 11.薪水 12.行贿 三、1.civilization 2. eruption 3. wealth 4. exploded 5. extremely 6. historical 7.wooden 8.solution 9.Education 10.basis 四、1.founded 2. in memory of 3. take over 4. came down with 5. stand in his path 6. rose up against 五、1.powerful 2. set sail for 3. bases 4. damaged 5. were destroyed 6.sailors 7.fortunate 8.declared 9.memory 10.remains 六、1.The city was destroyed in a strong earthquake, so the whole city was in ruins. 2.Have you found the solution to the problem?3.If you dont like something, change it. If you cant change it, change your attitude. Dont complain. 4.A bomb exploded near the museum, causing 18 deaths. 5. Dont judge a book by its cover. Dont judge a person by his appearance.6.The boy wasnt aware of the coming danger. 七、An European explorer discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. A lot of treasures, including coins, silk, document and wall paintings, together with the remains of the buildin