高中英语暑假练习.doc

2010学年高一第二学期英语暑假修炼之五重界各位英语达人，大家暑假好：英语作为一门简单思维的典型科目，它的学习特点就是投入和产出成正比！因此，暑假就成了英语达人们解决平时课业繁忙、没时间输入英语的绝佳时机，不容错过！- Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,redlips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. - Samuel UllmanAmerican poet and businessman（译文：青春非岁华，乃心境；青春非粉面桃花、柔弱之膝，乃深沉之意志、恢弘之想象、肆意的激情；它乃生命深泉焕发的又一春！青春气贯长虹，它应当锐意进取不知怯懦，应当意气风发不知苟安！岁月有加，莫至垂老而无为。理想丢弃，堕于暮年而后悔！）- 要么赶紧死，要么精彩地活！- 刘伟 用脚弹钢琴的中国达人 （译文：To be or not to be）具体要求：一重界：单词背诵！每天坚持背诵20个生词就非常了不起J请将背诵下来的生词抄写在自己的抄写本上，开学交给老师哦，多多益善J（高一上下两册单词背熟）（借阅高二第一学期牛津教材，预背各课单词亦可）（买高考词汇手册背也行）（托福、雅思、中级口译等单词看着办）二重界：语法练习！ （以下罗列的语法项目希望达人们能彻底巩固，有的需要自己看语法书多琢磨，有的则是针对本年度所学的知识的巩固！对于语法确实欠缺之达人还需另行购买语法专项练习册进行苦修，若有补习那就更好！）三重界：拓展阅读！（除了应试题型的阅读，比如10选9，cloze, 阅读理解等要坚持做练习以外，看英文报，或英语杂志，或英语小说等，摘录文章中的美文美语，多加诵读，此摘抄本开学每班要进行展示，摘抄量不得少于练习本10页J）四重界：练耳又练嘴！（观摩原版励志电影、电视剧，收看ICS外语频道节目等提升语感）五重界：写作训练 （自拟写作内容，可以是描绘型作文，比如看图说话；可以是热点议论型作文；可以是叙事型作文，至少写三篇，开学交J） 名词练习(本练习需要自己多积累)1.Painting in _ is one of their spare-time activities.a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil6.The large houses are being painted, but _.a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense18.All the people at the conference are _.a. mathematic teachers b. mathematics teachers c. mathematics teacher d. mathematics teachers23.He told me _ would come to his birthday party.a. many Jack friends b. Jacks many friends c. many Jacks friend d. many friends of Jacks24.I had my hair cut at the _ around the corner.a. barber b. barbers c. barbers d. barbers28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Dont you know he is an old friend of _?a. my brother b. my brothers c. my brothers d. my brothers friend35.The boy tried hard but there has been _ in his work.a. little improvement b. a little improvement c. many improvements d. few improvements37.No country can afford to neglect _.a. an education b. educations c. education d. the education39._ is only surpassed (超过) by that of monkeys and apes. a. The intelligent dog b. The dogs whose intelligence c. The intelligence of dogs d. The dogs being intelligent41._ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.a. Three minutes call b. Three-minute call c. A three-minutes call d. A three-minute call介词练习（本练习需要自己多积累）1. It was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovered.a. in b. for c. by d. from2. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.a. in case of b. in line with c. for the sake of d. at the risk of 4. The thief ran away as fast as he could _ the policeman.a. in sight b. within the sight of c. within sight d. at the sight of6. Ill pick you _ at your college gate and take you straight to the station.a. on b. off c. out d. up11. The manager accused one of the hotel servants _ stealing the money.a. for b. with c. of d. about12. When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.a. put off b. put away c. put up d. put out13. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.a. in line with b. in favor of c. in place d. in honor of14. _ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.a. After b. Due to c. Despite d. As for22. _ my car is being made ready for a long journey.a. In the moment b. For the moment c. At the moment d. By the moment28. After a heated bargaining they agreed _ the price for the car. a. to b. with c. on d. in 33. The pop singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment. a. turned up b. turned in c. turned out d. turned down数词练习（本练习需要看语法书来了解规则）3.Who is that man, _ in the front row?a. one b. the one c. first d. the first4.We have produced _ this year as we did in 1993.a. as much cotton twice b. as twice much cottonc. much as twice cotton d. twice as much cotton5.The earth is about _ as the moon.a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty time d. fifty as times big6.The population of many Alaskan cities has _ in the past three years.a. more than doubled b. more doubled than c. much than doubled d. much doubled than7.The moon is about _ in diameter as diameter as the earth.a. one-three as large b. one three as large c. one-third as large d. one third as large8.Five hundred dollars a month _ enough to live on.a. is b. are c. is being d. has been15.Three students _ in this university come from the South.a. of ten b. out of in ten c. out of ten d. in tens16.Strings of the same thickness made of nylon are _.a. five times stronger than those b. five time stronger than thosec. five times strong than those d. five times stronger as those17.the wheels of the old wagon are nearly _ those of a modern car.a. twice the size of b. twice size of c. twice sizes of d. twice the size of18.One day on the moon is _.a. two Earth week long b. two Earth weeks long c. two Earth weeks longer d. two Earth weeks length动名词不定式、分词练习（本练习作为复习巩固）1. I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind. a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting3. Dont let me catch you _.a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again6. _ trouble, Im going to forget the whole affair.a. Not causing b. Rather than causing c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused8. Whats the use _ extra leisure time if you dont know what to do with it?a. have b. to have c. being have d. of having 11. We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen12. _ mathematical concepts to some students was very difficult because they did not have a math background.a. Explain b. Explaining c. Have explained d. Having explained16. I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admitting d. cannot help but admitting20. Grace advised us to withdraw (退出) _. a. so as to get not involved b. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involved d. as not to get involved23. You should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stay b. your father to stay c. your fathers staying d. your father who stays25. Im disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _ about it.a. to worry b. in worrying c. with us worrying d. if we worry26. It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money.a. you to try b. of your trying c. trying you d. your trying34. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no peace.a. gave b. giving c. being given d. to give41. “Was the rally successful?“No, because the number of _ was smaller than we had expected.”a. people who attend b. attended people c. people attending d. attendance of people42. Amelia Earhart, the first woman _ a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.a. makes b. made c. making d. to make44. He felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad.a. having not given b. not having given c. having not been given d. not having been given57. I cant understand _ a decision until it is too late.a. him to postpone to make b. his postponing to makec. him to postponing making d. his postponing making63. He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it.a. used to livingto like b. used to live to likec. using to liveliking d. to be used to livingliking64. Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself _ by the pupils in the back of the hall.a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. to be heard65. When he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman. a. lyingbeing looked after b. lyingbe looking afterc. liebe looked after d. liebeing looked after68. Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes. a. to be arrested b. arrest c. arrested d. being arrested73. It is impossible for the plan _.a. to put into practice b. not to put into practicec. to be put into practice d. to be not put into practice74. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.a. objected to having b. objected to have c. were objected to have d. were objected to having84. Theres one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake.a. having made b. to have made c. being made d. have been made88. When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed _ for several hours a day.a. to practising b. to practise c. to be practising d. to have practised.89. In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages _ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.a. making trouble have b. have making troublec. have trouble making d. trouble making have92. _ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do it b. Whom to do itc. Who does it do d. Whom doing it97. He listened to me _ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeat b. to be repeated c. to repeating d. repeat98. He could do little except _.a. writing b. write c. written d. to write 110. Dont say anything at the meeting unless _.a. asking b. asked c. being asked d. to be asked116. The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book _. a. when it will be requested b. when they are requested c. when requested d. when request it117. Rome is the city _.a. I rather most like to visit b. Id most like to visitc. Im rather to visit most d. Id prefer most to visit动词填空：1. _ stranger enter my house, Oddie started barking fiercely. (see)2. _ his work, he had to work extra hours. (finish)3. _his work caused him to work extra hours at night, (finish)4. Although _ for many years, he still cant speak any foreign language. (educate)5. _ of the coming typhoon, the whole beach was on the alert. (inform)6. _ from hunger for a long time may lead a tiger to attack human. (suffer)7. _ for the key under the folowerpot and you can enter the room. (look)8. _ food safety throughout the country we must set up powerful and strict laws. (ensure)9. _ food safety all over China is a must for the government at present. (ensure)10. _ evidences on the crime scene is the beginning of an investigation into a crime case. (collect)11. _ her kids in the last six months, mom tiger decided to teach them how to hunt. (feed)12. _ as much time as possible with your dog, and it will be close to you. (spend)13. After _ on the neck by the tiger, the deer couldnt but _ to be eaten. (bite, wait)14. With everyone in the country _ English diligently, the Chinese culture is now regrettably ignored. (learn)15. _ in a dark elevator alone may result in panic or even shock in a claustrophobe（幽闭恐惧症患者）. (leave)16. _ by the descriptions about Xinjiang and Tibet in the novel was the reason why he chose geology as his major. (impress)17. While _ by Cao, Guan was not treated as a prisoner but a hero. (capture)18. _ 300 poems in heart and you will be able to compose poems fluently. (remember)19. _ more of your traffic costs, youd better get rid of your habit of taking cabs anywhere. (cut)1. _ (compare) to other animals, hibernating bears look different._ (compare) hibernating bears to other animals, we may easily find the difference.2. With my poor English, Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) the long story. With my poor English, Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) by the audience.3. Some experts argue that the writing section _ (add) to the entrance exam will be effective in testing the students ability. Some experts remark that the writing section in the latest entrance exam is difficult, _ (add) to students and parents anxiety about their exam results.4. _ (expose) to advertising too often tends to make children materialistic.Children _ (expose) to advertising too often will become materialistic._ (expose) oneself to advertising too often is an important cause of becoming materialistic.5. _ (see) the guys bully the young boy, one of the passers-by immediately contacted the police.When _ (see) by the tough guys, the young boy would be bullied by them._ (see) the tough guys who often bullied the young boy, I went home with him yesterday.6. The union（工会） and management had such a difficult time _ (agree) on the salary that the workers went on strike. It is high time that the union and management _ (agree) on the salary increase.7. The secretary has a lot of documents _ (handle) this week, so she leaves office late these days.The director had his secretary _ (handle) documents all this morning.The director had a lot of documents _ (handle), so he called his secretary in this morning.A director may have his secretary _ (handle) documents for him. Our director wont have his secretary _ (handle) such an important document!8. With dinner _ (prepare), the lady went on _ (do)some sewing.With the lady _ (prepare) dinner, the family enjoyed watching the soap opera.With the dinner _ (prepare), the lady stopped _ (do) her sewing.9. There _ (be) no bus, the tourists had to walk to the hotel. There _(be) no bus, so the tourists had to walk to the hotel.10. The managers _ (discuss) the problem and it would surely be solved next year.The problem _ (discuss) yesterday would surely be solved next year.The problem _ (discuss) at the management meeting tomorrow will probably be solved next year.The problem _ (discuss) by the managers now will probably be solved next year.11. Our principal, _ (amaze) at the students masterpieces, didnt know what to say. Our principal didnt know what to say about the students _ (amaze) masterpieces. Our principal found the students masterpieces _ (amaze), and didnt know what to say.12. _ (give) more treatment in the next few weeks, he will soon go back to the classroom. _ (give) more treatment in the last few weeks, he went back to the classroom soon. _ (give) him more treatment, and he will soon go back to the classroom. _ (give) him more treatment will make him go back to the classroom soon.13. The _ (child play) video games all day made his parents very angry. The child _ (play) video games all day, _ made his parents very angry.The child _ (play) video games all day made his parents very angry. The child _ (play) video games all day, _ it made his parents very angry.14. Most girls are so _ (fright) of spiders that they would rather let them go than kill them.Most girls _ (fright) of spiders would rather let them go than kill them._ (fright) of the spiders, most girls would rather let them go than kill them.Spiders are so _ (fright) to most girls that they would rather let them go than kill them.15. _ (miss) the last train, she had to walk home.She had to walk home as she _ (miss) the last train._ (miss) the last train means _ (walk) home.16. The ring road _ (damage) by the earthquake is being repaired. _ (damage) by the earthquake, the ring road is being repaired.17. _ (lack) money, his parents failed to send him to university.His parents failed to send him to university because of _ (lack) money.18. The award ceremony was held successfully, _ (follow) by a large banquet.A large banquet _ (follow) the award ceremony was enjoyed by everyone._ (follow) by a large banquet, the award ceremony was a great success.19. The woman _ (seat) at the window is our chemistry teacher.Our chemistry teacher is found _ (seat) at the window.Our chemistry teacher _ (seat) herself at the window._ (seat) at the window, our chemistry teacher can have a good view of the playground.Dont begin the lecture until everyone _ (seat)With everyone _ (seat), the lecture began.20. Success was achieved by the _ (combine) efforts of the whole team._ (combine) efforts of the whole team, we will achieve success._ (achieve) success, we must _ (combine) efforts of the whole team.21. In KFC rest