江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself知识点 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 1 know yourself单词和短语学习重点：1.eat up（1）eat all of吃光make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。after working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。（2）use all of用完；消耗extravagance ate up his inheritance奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。the central heating eats up a lot of electricity暖气耗费大量的电力。idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。2.creative adj. create v3.energetic adj. energy n.能量;活力;精力;精神;复数：energies区别： catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catch up:if you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:at the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.both.and 指的是两者都是neither.nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)either.or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。for example：both tom and jim are good students. neither tom nor jim is good student.either tom or jim is good student.neither of them is good student. 三种句型impress sb.=have an effect on sb.your school impressed me deeply. how did our school impress you?be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully.how did you impressed by our school?leave/make/have an impression on sb.your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.what impression did our school make on you8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt.赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。be proud of 以.为荣; 以.自豪take pride in 以.自豪同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.9. general adj. in (the) general 一般来说. generally adv. generally speaking,总的来说.10.miss n. 错过 v.错过 miss doing sth she missed seeing the film.adj.丢失的v.想念11.attention pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。pay attention to doing sth 例句：1. we had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）2. they paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。12.pioneeryoung pioneer少先队员13.carelessnesscare, careless, carelessness14.devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把献给；把用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote . to .结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：i dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。he devoted his whole life to teaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。联想 devoted adj. 忠实的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于例句 for four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。he devoted himself to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。小试 翻译下列句子。1 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。2 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。key:1. you shouldnt devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. dr. wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3. doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前缀un-unfinished（未完成的）unhealthy（不健康的）in-invisible, incredibleim-impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, importir-irregular ， irresponsibledis-dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnectun-unload, uncover, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed16.lunar / solarlunar calendar/ solar calendar17.appear v. appearance n.18.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthi couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldnt，而不可用cant）grammar：1. and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性the train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于if.not。 例如：i would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. 例如： theres no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。 (3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except.例如：no one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 so：所以 (1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 例：i heard some noise outside, so i went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 例：the vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. (2) so可以用作副词，表示 1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv 例：she was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：it is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“will i need my umbrella?” “i think so.” 3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：jenny has never been late for class.neither/nor her younger brother. 9a unit 1知识点归纳班级_姓名 _welcome to the unit(p6) an interesting article about personality 一篇关于性格的有趣文章it says 上面写着，上面显示 be generous /selfish 慷慨的/自私的make sb. feel good 让人感觉不错 share things with others 和其他人分享东西eat up 吃光 use up 用完，耗尽(p7) too modest to show off 太谦虚不炫耀 be well organized 很有条理的keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）show off 炫耀 ,卖弄 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路 show no interest in 对毫不感兴趣be curious about 对感到好奇 repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则come up with（= think of 想出，提出 ）追上，赶上 get angry easily 容易生气make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计 play football for hours 踢几小时足球neither nor 既不也不（就近原则） neither he nor i am well educated he didnt come here yesterday , neither / nor did i 他昨天没来这儿，我也是work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话reading(p8) a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 the whole country全国impress sb. with his creative work 他富有创造力的作品给某人留下深刻印象win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人 search for something better 寻找一些更好的东西this in itself is great fun. 它本身就很有趣。 give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为会计的工作work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作day after day 日复一日 the general manager 总经理either or 要么要么，或者或者（就近原则）take the lead 处于领先地位，带头 fall behind 落后 be ready to do 准备做某事 take on new challenges 接受新的挑战(p9) the chief engineer 首席工程师 connectwith/to 把和连接起来be connected with 与有联系 make mistakes 犯错误a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里(as good as与几乎一样，简直是）(cant) afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ）work to high standards 工作高标准 work with 与一起工作he is easy to work with. 和他一起工作很随和 do operations on sb. 给某人做手术be a disaster to patients 对病人来说是一场灾难a pioneer heart surgeon一位心脏外科的带头人cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 work extra hours 加班devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 (p10）be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意find it difficult to work with him 发现和他一起工作困难（p11）be suitable forgrammar and integrated skills and study skills(p12)accept others advice 接受别人的建议think twice (about sth ) 三思而行be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气worry too much 担心太多(p13)be patient / impatient with 对有/ 没有耐心both and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原则）(p14)do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具 make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师(p15) what decides your personality? 什么决定了你的性格？depend on sth./doing sth. 依据，根据animal signs 生肖 in all 总共，总计appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们share similar personalities具有相似的个性 lunar calendar 农历be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在某方面相似(p16) people born in the year of the rabbit 兔年出生的人be divided into被分成 divide into 把分成it s you who shape your life and your future（强调句型）塑造你的人生和未来的是你自己。be interested in sth./doing sth. 对感兴趣 its said that 据说in some ways 在某些方面 thats not the case. 事实并非如此