新视野读写教程第三版大学英语4翻译.doc

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. “中庸思想”是儒家思想的核心。The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesnt mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right”way when understanding and handling objective things. 孔子所谓的“中庸”并不意味着“妥协”，而是一种理解和处理客观事物时的“适度”和“恰到好处”的方式。Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into ones daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.孔子主张这一思想不应该仅仅被视为一种理解和处理的事情也被整合到一个人的日常行为，使其通过自我培养论与训练。 The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture.“中庸思想”是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.从它产生的时间到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,OutlawsoftheMarsh,JourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.四大中国古典小说，三国演义，西游记和红楼梦。AllthefournovelswerewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.这四部小说都是在元末至清初的时期写成的。TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitarystrife,socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.他们都反映了中国古代的各个方面，包括政治和军事斗争、社会冲突和文化信仰。Thefournovelsareofsupremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChinasclassicnovels.这四部小说都是最高的艺术标准，代表着中国古典小说的巅峰。Lotsofthecharactersandscenesinthebooksarewell-knowninChinaandhaveexertedprofoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.书中的人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，对整个民族的思想和价值观产生了深远的影响。HighlyvaluablefortheresearchofChinasancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsociallife,thefourclassicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaaswellasthehumansocietyasawhole.四部经典小说对中国古代风俗、封建制度和社会生活的研究具有重要的价值，是中国的宝贵文化遗产，也是整个人类社会的一个整体。Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeahotissue.近年来，随着互联网技术的飞速发展，网络经济已成为一个热点问题。AsrepresentedbythepromisingE-commerce,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeastrongdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopment.以有前途的电子商务为代表的网络经济已成为经济发展的强大动力。OurgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetodevelopingtheInterneteconomyandproposestheconceptof“InternetPlus”,aimingtointegratetheInternetwithotherindustries,suchashealthcare,transportation,education,finance,andpublicservice.我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，旨在整合互联网与其他行业，如医疗保健，TR交通科技、教育、金融、公共服务。ThiswillcreategreatpotentialandbroadprospectsforthedevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.这将为未来的发展创造巨大的潜力和广阔的前景互联网经济。Withtheimplementationofthe“InternetPlus”strategy,theInternetiscertaintobeintegratedwithmoretraditionalindustriesandhelpbuild“theupgradedversionoftheChineseeconomy.”随着“互联网+”战略的实施，互联网一定会有更多的传统行业的整合，帮助建立“中国经济升级版。”Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. 苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表。Most of them were privately owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 他们中的大部分都是私人拥有的。园林最早出现于春秋时期，发展于宋、元两代，并在明清时期兴盛起来。By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name “The City of Gardens”. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. 到了晚清，苏州已经有超过170个不同风格的花园，赢得了它的名字“花园城市”。现在，60多个花园保持良好的状态，其中超过1个0是向公众开放。The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrators Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. 澎湃的波浪亭、狮子园、拙政园和留园被称为苏州最著名的四大花园，代表了艺术风格的宋、元、明、清两代。 Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. 苏州园林不仅是中国历史文化的产物，也是中国传统思想文化的载体。In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.1997，苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。Chinesecivilizationoncehadasignificantinfluenceonworldcivilization.中国文明曾经对世界文明产生过重大影响。Withthedevelopmentofourcountryseconomyandtheriseofherinternationalstatusinrecentyears,Chineseculture,whichhasalonghistory,isonceagainattractingglobalattention.随着我国经济的发展，近年来，她的国际地位的上升，中国的文化，当我有很长的历史，再一次吸引了全球的关注。MoreandmoreChineseculturalelementsprovideinspirationforandbecomepopularsubjectsoffashions,literatureandmoviesaroundtheworld.ThisshowsthattheworldneedsChineseculture.ItwasinthiscontextthatChinadecidedtoimplementthe“CultureExporting”strategysoastoenhanceherculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.越来越多的中国文化元素为时尚、文学和电影提供了灵感，成为流行的时尚、文学和电影的主题世界。这表明，世界需要中国文化。正是在这样的背景下，中国决定实施“文化出口”战略，以加强与中国的文化交流世界的圣。Afterseveralyearsefforts,greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthisresp