山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（20）.doc

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（20）（答案及解析）you can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. some of the things you see give off light of their own. the sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. such things are luminous. most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. they are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. the moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. it is non-luminous. you see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. so moon light is only second hand sunlight.when you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. if light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. you can see the book because_.a. your eyes are close to it b. it reflects some of the sunlightc. it has light of its ownd. your eyesight can get to it 2. the underlined word “luminous” means_. a. visibleb. all colorsc. giving off lightd. sunlight3. _ have light of their own.a. the sun and the moonb. the stars and the earth c. the sun and the starsd. the moon and the earth4. which of the following is true?a. all the things you can see give off light.b. light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.c. the moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.d. light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.(14 bccc)【答案与解析】本文介绍了光的种类及其特征。1. b。细节题。根据文章第文章第 2 段第 1 句 it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it可推知此题答案为 b。2. c。词义猜测题。根据文章第 2 段第 2 句 some of the things you see give off light of their own 和第 4 句 such things are luminous 可推知此题答案为 c。3. c。推断题。根据文章第 1 段第 3 句 the sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light可推知此题答案为 c。4. c。推断题。根据文章最后一段第 1 句 light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all 可推知此题答案为 c。*结束大特点。2. 购物与环保问题的结合。3. 指导如何很好的购物，提供使用建议。4. 假日旅游等的购物和饮食问题。5. 饮食安全问题的曝光以及人们如何注意饮食安全问题。5如何保持健康的身体，快乐的心情，构建心理健康。6饮食与健康的关系。7. 肥胖，睡眠，早餐等与饮食和健康有关的话题。*结束words：311难度系数：建议用时：8分钟usa today is a national american daily newspaper published by the gannett company.it was founded by a1 neuharth in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspaper in the us market，where generally only a single local newspaper was available.the paper has the widest circulation (发行量) of any newspaper in the united states，averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday.it was the first color newspaper in the united states.the newspaper was also among the first newspapers to use satellites to send the final edition of the newspaper to different locations across the country for printing and distributing in those regional markets.this allowed the paper to include the most recent news and sports scores in each edition.each edition of the newspaper consists of four sections：news，money，sports and life.on fridays，two life sections are included：the regular life for movies subtitled weekend，which features television，films and trends，and a travel supplement called destinations & diversions.each section is denoted (表示) by a certain color to differentiate sections，which is seen in a box on the topleft corner of the first page，with news being blue (section a)，money with green (section b)，red for sports (section c)，and purple for life (section d)usa today prints each complete story on the front page of the respective(各自的) section with exception to the cover story.the cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the story，usually the very next page，page 2 of that section)starting in february 2008，the newspaper added a magazine supplement(增刊)called open air，appearing several times a year.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了今日美国报的创办和发展历程，以及其版面内容与特色等。5it can be inferred from the first paragraph that usa today _.adeveloped from a famous american local newspaperbwas founded to cover world storiescwas among the first color newspapers in the worldddoes not print on saturdays or sundays解析：选d。推理判断题。从第一段的“averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday”可推知今日美国报只是周一到周五才出版。6which of the following is true about usa today?ait uses satellites to print color copy.bit is the cheapest daily newspaper in the united states.cit offers readers the latest news.dit is the first international newspaper in the united states.解析：选c。细节理解题。第二段说今日美国报用卫星把报纸的最后稿样发到各地，然后在当地印刷、发行，这保证了报纸的时效性，“this allowed the paper to include the most recent news”，故c项正确。7mr.watts wants to get the most recent travel information.he will turn to _.asection absection bcsection c dsection d解析：选d。推理判断题。从第三段可知travel supplement(destinations & diversions)属于生活版，在这里可以获得旅行的信息，而生活版是今日美国报的d版。8when could readers get usa todays magazine supplement?ain early 2008. bon every friday.cnear the end of 2007. don every weekday.解析：选a。细节判断题。从最后一段可知今日美国报的增刊从2008年的二月才发行，故a项正确。*结束 （*）a strange thing happened to henry yesterday. he was on a bus and to _1_. so he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop. and the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.the conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that henry didnt understand _7_. the bus stopped at the next bus and henry got off. as he got off he heard someone said, “ i think he _8_ a foreigner.”when henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“ _10_ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.“ twice,” said henry.“ well, thats the signal (信号) _11_ the driver _12_ on.” his wife explained, “only the conductor _13_ to ring the bell twice. thats why the conductor _14_ so angry!”henry nodded（点头）. “ _15_,” he said.1. a. got off b. gets off c. get off d. get on2. a.to b. at c. in d. with3. a. doesnt b. dont c. didnt d. wasnt4. a. in b. on c. of d. at5. a. so b. as c. at d. because6. a. so that b. that c. so d. why7. a. words b. a word c. speech d. song8. a. was b. isnt c. is d. am9. a. to home b. at home c. in home d. home10. a. how many b. how much c. how long d. how 11. a. to b. at c. on d. for 12. a. to go b. go c. went on d. goes13. a. allowed b. is allowedc. was allowed d. allow14. a. got b. gets c. is getting d. gotten15. a. i seen b. i saw c. i see d. i did名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。答案简析1. c。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。2. a。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。3. c。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didnt.4. d。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。5. a。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配，即sothat， 意思是“如此以至”。6. c。与上题同解。7. b。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。8. c。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。9. d。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。10. a。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数11. d。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。12. a。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选to go。13. b。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。14. a。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。15. c。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“i see.”。*结束. people do not analyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. they often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without thinking. they try to find a solution by trial and error. however, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six stages in analyzing a problem. first the person must recognize that there is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. next the thinker must define the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. for instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. he must make his problem more specific. now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. for instance, suppose sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. at this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. he can talk to his friends at the bike shop. he can look at his gears carefully. after studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an illustration. his suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels. eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. he immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels. finally the solution is tested. sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. in short , he has solved the problem.43. by referring to sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _. a. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle b. discuss the problems of his bicycle c. tell us how to solve a problem d. show us how to analyze a problem44. which of the following is not true? a. people do not analyze the problem they meet. b. people often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. c. people may learn from their past experience. d. people can not solve some problems they meet.45. as used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _.a. in the short term b. in detail c. in a word d. in the end46. . in analyzing a problem we should do all the following except . a. recognize and define the problem b. look for information to make the problem clearer c. have suggestions for a possible solution d. find a solution by trial or mistake参考答案- c. cacd *结束(3)bus servicenew york city brennan, new jersey (trip time: 30 minutes each way )timetablebuses leave the railway station, new york 7:00 a.m. and every half-hour thereafter(此后) until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week). buses leave brennan station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10:40 p.m. (7 days a week ). evening rush hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.) buses leave the railway station, new york every 15 minutes (monday friday). holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction. all tickets must be bought at window 12, the railway station, new york, or at the brennan station window before boarding buses1. what time does a bus leave new york for brennan every thursday? a. 10:20 a.m.b. 6:30 a.m. c. 6:45 p.m. d. 4:40 p.m. 2. which is the latest bus you should take from brennan if you have to arrive at the railway station, new york before 4:00 p. m. on monday? a. the 3:20 p. m bus b. the 3:00 p. m bus c. the 3:30 p. m bus d. the 3:40 p. m bus3. what time does a bus leave brennan for new york on christmas day? a. 1:00 p. m b. 9:40 a. m c. 3:15 p. md. 8:30 a. m 【答案与解析】这篇文章是一个关于汽车运营的时间表。1. c。判断题。a、d项不对，因为每周七天从纽约开出的班车是每半小时一趟(早班车7:30，末班车11:30)，b项太早，所以选c。2. a。判断题。因为离开brennan station的汽车是每一正点之前或后的20分钟出发，既然是4点到达new york ，那肯定是3:20发车。3. a。判断题。因为假日时，每趟车是正点发往各方向。所以答案非a莫属。*结束 i dont think i wrote wronglao yang was born in a small town. he liked reading when he studied at school. he thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. he wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didnt receive any answers.now he works in a factory. hes busy at work. when hes free, he always reads something. he always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. one day, xiao ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. she looked worried and didnt eat anything. she said miss gao, her chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “my father” that evening. but she did not know what to write.“thats easy,” said lao yang. “let me help you.”then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. he easily finished it on time. he was sure miss gao would like it. but one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“my teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),” said the girl.“i dont think so,” lao yang shouted angrily. “i described(描写) just my father!”1. lao yang wrote a lot of stories because _. a. he likes readingb. he learn