山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题（13）.doc

青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（13）及答案阅读理解american watersports tuesday-saturday located on the beach of the sea gardens beach resort, there are fun things to rent for the whole family. they offer rentals for kayaks, jetskis, and even parasails! enjoy the water upclose or from a birds eye view! no matter what activity youre enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the suns powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!15th street boat company monday -saturday15th street boat company offers rental boats of all kinds. theyre sure to have what you are looking for, whether its a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagent(奢侈的) boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation. you can rent a boat for half a day, a couple days, or even weeks at a time. if you want it, theyve got it. its fun for everyone!coconuts watersports9 a.m.-5 p.m. monday through sunday coconuts water sports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. jet ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. you must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the jet ski. bathing suits and shorts are recommended. jet ski tours of miamithursday-sunday 10 a.m.-7p.m.jet ski tours of miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. you may choose a one or two hour tour and each jet ski can hold up to 3 people. you must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. as long as you are accompanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. there is a restaurant nearby to eat at. the tour visits 6 different islands and passes by bayside and hard rock. you may even catch a glimpse of dolphins playing or a manatee resting in these fabulous florida waters. 64what activity is convenient for the visitors to have lunch?acoconuts watersports bjet ski tours of miamic15th street boat company damerican watersports 65to satisfy your sons curiosity about marine animals, you _awill rent a boat to ride with himbprefer an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereoccan choose the tour to bayside and hard rockdwould like to prefer american watersports to florida waters66if you like to sail a boat, you can _avisit 15th street boat company bgo to the sea gardens beach resort cchoose jet ski tours of miami dgo to coconuts watersports67to ride alone in the jet ski activities, _ayou can choose to wear a life jacket or not byou have to be with parentscyou must be over18 years old dyou have to be at least 14 years old阅读理解 the brightest object in the evening sky after the sun and the moon isnt a star, but a planet. its venus，our closest neighbor and the second planet from the sun. venus is so bright that you can see it both at night and in the early morning. this caused some confusion for ancient egyptian (埃及的）and greek (希腊的)star observers. because they saw venus at two different times, they thought it was two different planets. what makes venus so bright? huge clouds, 20 miles thick, completely surround it and reflect 75% of the light from the sun that strike them. for a long time, these clouds caused venus to be a great mystery (谜）to the worlds astronomers. if, like other clouds, the ones on venus were made up of water vapors (水汽），could there not be life hiding beneath them on the planet? were there “venusians (金星人)” waiting to communicate with us on earth? it was an exciting thought, but on that the mariner recently landed to rest. the mariner thoroughly examined venus and its atmosphere, only to find that the cloud cover was made mostly of deadly carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）gas. the atmospheric pressure was 15 to 22 times greater than on earth, which further disproved the theory of life on venus. and what did the mariner find under the clouds? a world of great mountains and smooth areas, dry as a bone. the temperature is about 900f. thats hot. although the greatest mystery has been solved, there are still others waiting for us on venus. why does venus rotate (自转）so slowly? what is the inside of venus like? and most important of all, why is there no water on venus? if, as it was thought, it was formed about the same time as our planet, it should have water. these questions and others may some day be answered. until then, venus will continue to be the brightest mystery in the sky.60. venus is very bright because _ .a. the clouds surrounding it take in 75% of the sunlight striking themb. the clouds surrounding it throw back 3/4 of the sunlight striking themc. 75% of the clouds surrounding it are made up of water vapord. 3/4 of the clouds surrounding it are made up of carbon dioxide gas61. the mariner is probably the name of _.a. an astronomer b. a planet c. a star d. a spaceship62. from the passage we can tell that _ .a. astronomers still wonder whether venus is as old as the earth b. venusians are trying to get in touch with us on earthc. there are many volcanoes and other natural wonders on venusd. whether there is life on venus is still a question 63. what section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?a. scientific technology b. science fictions c. brief news d. science & discovery参考答案60-63 bdad i take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a 1 education. if they can 2 it, they can 3 send them to the best universities. but they must not feel guilty if they cant. if the children really want to go, theyll find a 4 . there are plenty of loans (贷款) and scholarships for the bright and 5 ones who cant afford to pay.when children grow up and want to 6 , their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. they do not have the 7 to baby-sit their grandchildren. if they want to do it, it must be considered a 8 not an obligation (责任，义务).do parents owe their children anything? yes, they owe them a great deal.one of their obligations is to give their children a personal 9 . a child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 10 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so 11 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) wont try at all. of course they should be 12 corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 13 . all our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. they must learn to stand 14 . when criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be 15 with praises, with a smile and a kiss. that is the way children learn.parents owe their children a set of solid values around 16 to build their lives. this means teaching them to 17 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. the best way to teach such values is by 18 . a child who is lied to will lie. a child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving.no child asks to be 20 . if you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.1. a. collegeb. formal c. usual d. foreign2. a. find b. get c. afford d. receive3. a. gradually b. certainly c. hardly d. finally4. a. supply b. help c. hand d. way5. a. handsome b. honest c. eager d. wealthy6. a. get married b. get a job c. go abroadd. live alone7. a. time b. right c. duty d. energy8. a. favor b. pleasure c. habit d. service9. a. worth b. affairc. belief d. respect 10. a. brought b. compared c. forced d. taken11. a. unsure b. unusual c. unknownd. unfair12. a. properly b. gently c. nearly d. possibly13. a. now and then b. in time c. at once d. right now14. a. failure b. honor c. progress d. test15. a. mixed b. satisfied c. shared d. balanced16. a. it b. which c. whom d. what17. a. consider b. refuse c. respect d. know18. a. example b. time c. word d. deed19. a. pleasure b. difficulty c. fun d. freedom20. a. praised b. alone c. born d. poor参考答案15 acbdc 610 acaab1115 aabad1620 bcdbc*结束每日一句regardless of his partners objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.不顾他伙伴的反对，他仍决定申请经理这个岗位，因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。基础词汇强化练习1.in the picture the tree is the s_ of live while the snake stands for evil.2.he has lost his b_ in the god.3.the expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.4.he made a r_ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)5.im afraid i have never been much of a _(学者).6.you look r_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.7.the professor made a _ speech. ( 可能引起争议的)8.was johnson _ （同时代的）with shakespeare ?9.would you please let me know your p_ address( 固定地址 ) ?10.some _ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.11.in spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.参考答案1.symbol 2.belief 3.predict 4.realistic 5.schoolar 6.rediculous 7.controversial 8.contemporary 9.permanent 10.adolescents 11.managed书面表达经典句式强化记忆166. it is bad to.是不好的.it is bad to push yourself too hard. just try your best. 把自己逼得太紧不好.尽力而为就行了.167. its hard to imagine.很难想像.its hard to imagine how he made it without any help. 很难想像没有人帮助,他是怎样成功的.168. it is believed that.人们认为.it is believed that what she said is true. 大家相信她的话是真的.书面表达经典朗读素材the sunrise（日出）during the may day holiday, my parents and i climbed mount tai. we were lucky that it was fine that day and we were able to see the sunrise. at 4:30 in the morning we were already,on the top, waiting for the sun to rise.first a bit of pale ray appeared in the east, then it became brighter and brighter. an orange top of a cap rose little by little from the sea. suddenly, the sun sprang out of the seawater, looking like a large elliptic ball, and the sky in the east became red. later, the sun was hidden behind a piece of cloud. when it appeared again, the sun changed from red to bright red, then to golden. as it rose it became silvery white and shone out. the light was so strong that we couldt look at it directly.at that time,the whole mountain was in the golden sunlight.经典谚语积累a leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。高频考点拾贝完形填空系列呼应对照法。呼应对照是写作中的常见手法。“呼应”通常指文章前后呼应，首尾呼应。“对照”就是把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个方面作比较，以便弄清事物的特点或辨别是非。完形填空题会利用这些写作手法进行设空。a woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.she spent all her time taking care of the tree.but the children nearby drove her _21_ 固定搭配。drive sb.crazy“使某人发疯”。 by making fun of伏笔。为22题设伏。 her.they would climb her tree and then run away with pears，与29题相呼应。_22_ 调皮的孩子！他们边跑边叫喊，故意气她。 “aunty misery” at her.one evening，a passerby asked to _23_ 一过路人想借宿。 for the night.seeing that he had an _24_ 过路人看上去很诚实。与下文的trustworthy相对照。 face，she let him in and gave him a nice _25_.热情地接待他。the next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer(巫师)，thanked her by granting(允准) her _26_ 巫师要她许个愿。 that anyone who climbed up her tree _27_ 情态动词should此处表示“允诺”。 not be able to come back down until she _28_ 不经她的允许。与下文的permission相呼应。 it.when the children came back to steal her _29_，梨，水果呀！与前文的pears相呼应。 she had them stuck on the tree.they had to beg her long _30_ 哀求很久才！ she gave the tree permission 与28题相呼应。 to let _31_ 与句首的they相呼应。 go.aunty misery was free from the _32_ 终于没有烦恼了。 at last.one day another man _33_ 来到她家门口。 her door.this one did not look trustworthy 与24题相对照。 to her，_34_ 上下文是因果关系。 she asked who he was.“i am death.ive come to take you _35_ 我要带你走。 me，” said he.thinking fast 老人脑子反应很快。 aunty misery said，“fine，but id like to _36_ 摘些梨子。 some pears from my dear tree to remember the _37_ 以纪念梨树带给我的快乐。 it brought to me in this life.but i am too _38_ 我年纪大了，爬不上树了。 to climb high to get the best fruit.will you be so _39_ as to 句型。“请你帮忙好吗？” do it for me？” with a deep sigh，伏笔。为40题设伏。 mr. death climbed up the tree _40_很不情愿地。 and was immediately stuck to 嘿，下不来了吧！老人的计谋得逞。 it.no matter how much he warned or begged，再怎么恐吓、哀求也没有用，不会放你的！ aunt