高中英语同步导学 2.1练习 外研版必修1 （新课标全国卷I）.doc

2012高中英语同步导学 2.1练习 外研版必修1 （新课标全国卷i）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1parents like to buy toys to keep their little babies_. aamusing bamused camusement dbeing amused解析：句意为：父母喜欢买玩具逗他们的小孩子们开心。由过去分词转化而来的形容词amused在此作宾语补足语，表示人自身的感受。答案：b2i repeated the telephone number a second time to my mother _she could write it down.ain case bin thatcnow that dso that解析：考查连词的词义辨析。so that以便 ，引起一个目的状语从句。in case万一；in that因为；now that既然。均不符合语境。答案：d3with lots of trees and flowers_here and there，the city looks very beautiful.aare planted bplantedcto be planted dplanting解析：考查with复合结构。 lots of trees and flowers和plant有被动关系，所以用表被动的过去分词作补语。答案：b4ms li is strict_her work；however，she is not so strict_her students.awith；in babout；in cin；with din；about解析：be strict in sth.在方面严格要求；而be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。答案：c5in the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit_it because of the solid proofs.astolen bhaving stolencto steal dto have stolen解析：admit后跟动词ing形式表示“承认做某事”，此处表示“承认偷过汽车”，动作已发生应跟steal的完成时。答案：b6the sports meeting has been put off_the heavy rain.abecause bas a resultcas a result of das解析：because句子；as a result用作副词短语，独立使用；as引起原因状语从句，因此只能选as a result of (because of)，后接名词、代词、动名词。答案：c7the greens live in a house _all trees around.afor bof cby dwith解析：本题考查with复合结构。with宾语adj./adv.。答案：d8i have a great_and admiration for my former english teacher.apassion bdislikecrespecting drespect解析：句意为：我对我从前的英语老师非常敬重和钦佩。passion指“强烈的感情或激情”；dislike不喜欢；respecting是介词，表示“关于，由于”；respect尊敬；敬重。答案：d9did you have a good time at the party?thanks.i appreciate_to your home.ato be invited bto have invitedcbeing invited dhaving invited解析：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，且根据句意需要用被动形式。答案：c10it is not surprising that_little worms eat_little grain.aso；so bsuch；socso；such dsuch；such解析：当little的意思相当于small或young时，其前用such修饰，而little意为“少量的”时，其前用so修饰。答案：b11my father is handsome and_，but sometimes he is not_me.aenergy；patient to benergetic；patient tocenergy；patient with denergetic；patient with解析：energetic精力充沛的；be patient with sb.为固定词组，意为“对某人有耐心”。答案：d12a fastdeveloping china has made a great_on the foreign guests.aexpression bemotioncimpression dinstance解析：make a great impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。expression表示，表达；emotion情感；感情；attention注意。答案：c13she is a bit shy and_the teachers questions.adares not answer bdoesnt dare to answercdare not to answer ddares not to answer解析：此题考查dare用法。dare既可用作情态动词也可用作实义动词。dare为情态动词，否定式为dare not do sth.，dare为实义动词，否定式为dont dare to do sth.。答案：b14he was so tired that he fell_as soon as he went to bed.asleeping bsleepcsleepy dasleep解析：fall asleep睡着，固定搭配。答案：d15ill look into the matter as soon as possible.just have a little_.await btimecpatience drest解析：“我将尽快调查或处理这件事。”表示说话人在劝慰对方耐心等待，故c项为最佳选项。答案：c.阅读理解my grandfather was a teacher.he was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.i know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when i was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents，and seated me on his knees，and told me stories，but i believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.at school，when he walked into a room full of noisy boys，there was silence at once.when he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes，that boy went red in the face，and looked down at his shoes.if a boy brought him poor，careless work，which was not the best that boy could do，my grandfather picked up the boys book and threw it across the room，shouting，“do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning！” if the boy was late，or if he forgot to birng the work，he had to do it again and again，and yet again.my grandfather never forgot.he was a very different man at school from the man i saw day by day in his own home.1i know my grandfather was kind and gentle，because_.ahe was the headmaster of a boys schoolbhe gave me presents and told me storiesche told me stories about how kind he wasdhe never scolded me解析：细节理解题。由第一段“ i know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when i was young，he gave me presents，and seated me on his knees and told me stories.”可知b项正确。答案：b2when he looked at a boy in a certain way，that boy_.awent red in the face and could not return my grandfathers lookblooked back at my grandfathers red facecchanged another onedwent red in the face because his shoes were dirty解析：细节理解题。由第二段“when he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes，that boy went red in the face and looked down at his shoes.”可知a项正确。答案：a3my grandfather didnt like to receive_.aworse work than he could do himselfbwork that the boys could not docwork that was not as good as the boys could dodthe work that the boys did解析：由第二段祖父让不认真的学生重新做作业可知c项正确。答案：c4when he received poor work，my grandfather_.ashouted at the boy and threw his work across the roombwent red in facecthrew the book on the floor，and shouted across the roomdthrew the book at the boy解析：细节理解题。由第二段“.my grandfather picked up the boys book and threw it across the room，shouting.”可知a项正确。答案：a5he was a different man at home because_.ahe didnt get angry at school like he did at homebhe was not as gentle as at homeche didnt throw books about at school like he did at homedhe didnt usually get angry at home解析：由全文可知，祖父在家里温柔而在学校里严格要求学生。答案：dif there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，its my teacher，mrs pathak，who was my class teacher for three years.in my childhood，how i wished i had a mother or a sister like her.one moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict，another moment caring and compassionate (富有同情心的)she always encouraged us to tell the truth.for instance，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie.she allowed us to make mistakes，saying we couldnt be perfect all the time，but we should try.another thing she taught me early on was punctuality.she set a good example with her own behaviour.she was always on time，so we students tried our best to be on time.she surprised us with her sense of humour.her classroom teaching was always humorous.after class，she talked to us and told us jokes.we really felt free to ask questions and mrs pathak would give the answers.if she did not knowthere had been some occasions (场合)she would say so.we all then tried to find out the answers.whoever came up with the answer was appreciated and given the due credit (应有的称赞)now i sometimes wonder whether mrs pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.6according to the passage，which of the following is not suitable for describing mrs pathak?atough. bhumorous.ccompassionate. dcareful.解析：由第一段末句，可以排除a、c两项，由第四段内容可以排除b项，故选择d项。答案：d7the underlined word “punctuality” in the third paragraph probably means_.abeing on time bbeing honestcbeing patient dbeing clean解析：根据下文“她总是以身作则，遵守时间”可知老师教育我们要准时(on time)，故a项正确。答案：a8the underlined word “so” in the last paragraph means that_.athe answers were not rightbshe didnt know the answerscthe answers were correctdshe would give th