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unit 2 cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of england.导学目标:1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:north, south, west, home town, be famous for, university, uk, countryside, especially, low, mountain, area, great britain, island2掌握单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的用法。自主预习:一、根据汉语提示补全单词1. there is a _(教堂) in his home town.2. xiao shenyang is _(著名的) as a comic(滑稽) actor.3. (滨州中考)can you tell me the _(首都)of canada? 4. there are many trees on the _(山).5. shenzhen is in the _(南部)of china.二、翻译短语1.在的东部 _2.因而闻名 _3. 的首都 _4. 例如_5. 2,000的历史_ 6. 其它许多城市_7. 许多古老的建筑物和教堂_8. 七百五十万_课堂导学:its famous for big ben. 它以大本钟而著名。be famous for意为“以而著名”。【辨析】be famous for 与be famous as(1)be famous for “因而出名”,相当于be known for, for后接出名的原因。例如:zhou jielun is famous for his songs.周杰伦以他的歌而出名。(2)be famous as“作为而出名”,as后往往接职业。例如:zhou jielun is famous as a singer.周杰伦作为一名歌手而闻名。(3)be famous to“为所熟悉”,to后一般跟人。例如:yao ming is famous to most young people.姚明为大部分人所熟悉。典例:( )look! what a beautiful hill!yes, and its also famous_ its old trees.a. about b. with c. by d. for3. it is about 2,000 years old. 它大约有2000年的历史。2,000 years old在句中作表语,意为2,000年的历史,其同义句为:it is a 2,000-year-old city.。2,000-year-old是复合形容词,在句中通常作定语,例如:the boy is eight years old. = he is an eight-year-old boy. 男孩8岁了。拓展:用来描述一个物品具有数字方面的特征的句式结构是:主语+ 系动词 be + 数字 +量词+ 形容词(long, wide, high, tall , short, deep)。例如:the river is 336 kilometres long. 这条河长336公里。【典例】 ( )im 1.6 metres _.a. long b. high c. tall d.short当堂达标:一、 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1. london is the c_ of england.2. the hill is l_, but the mountain is very high.3. lots of t_ go to london to see these famous places.4. i was born in a small v_.5. zhou libo is very p_ with us.6. tai wan is p_ of china.7. m_ of tourists come to qingdao every year.8.the west lake is a w_ place for people to visit.二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成下列各句low, is famous as, river, is famous for, hundreds of1. australia _ the kangaroos.2. look! his father is swimming in the _.3. there are _ trees on each side of the street.4. the little girl is singing in a _ voice.5. jin yong _ a famous writer.三、句型转换1. this ruler is longer than that one.(改为同义句)that ruler is _ _ this one.2. its about seven kilometers away from the farm.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is it away from the farm?3. japan is to the east of china.(对划线部分提问)_ _ japan?4. on sunday i always do my homework and go shopping.(改为否定句)on sunday i _ _my homework_ go shopping. 5. china is famous for the great wall. (对划线部分提问)_ _china famous for?课后提高:一、单项选择( ) 1.london is a big city, _7 million people.a. with b. from c. on d. for( ) 2.the question is easy and everyone can_ it.a. ask b. answer c. play d. make( ) 3.linglings pencil is shorter than _.a. he b. him c. his d. li lei( ) 4.which is _, the moon or the earth?a. big b. bigger c. the biggest d. much big( ) 5.the sun rises in the _and sets in the _.a. east; west b. west; eastc. south; north d. north; south( ) 6.the population of china is _ than _ of any other country in the world.a. larger; the one b. more; thatc. larger; that d. more; the one( ) 7. (淄博中考)is that girl amy? no, thats wendy. amy is _than wendy. a. thin b. thinner c. thinnest d. the thinnest ( ) 8.london is _ the river thames.a. to b. in c. on d. at( ) 9.do you know the girl _ lin miaoke?a. name b. names c. is named d. named( ) 10.britain is _island. it is never very _ in the summer.a. a; hotter b. an; hotter c. an; hot d. a; hot( ) 11.guangzhou is _the south of beijing.a. in b. on c. to d. at( )12. hangzhou is famous _ the west lake.a. as b. for c. to d. with( )13. tom is very _, but john is much _.a. tall; tall b. taller; tall c. tall; taller d. taller; more taller( )14. my hometown _ a population of six million.a. are b. is c. have d. has( )15. my mother is busy and she has a lot of housework_.a. do b. doing c. to do d. did二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. they can plant _ (hundred) of trees every year.2. is beijing _ (hot) than wuhan?no, it isnt.3. the town_ (have) a population of 2 thousand people.4. there_ (be) a church and old buildings there.5. this building is much_ (high) than that one.三、根据汉语完成句子1.曼彻斯特在英格兰的北部。manchester is _ _ _ of england.2. 学生和游客喜欢在船上沿河旅行。students and tourists _ _ _ the river _ _.3. 在英国你会发现到处都是绿色的乡村。everywhere in england you will notice _ _ the countryside is.4. 对假期而言它是一个受欢迎的地区。its a _ _ _ holidays.5. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。my home town is _ _ _its university.6. 记得要随身携带雨伞。remember to _ _ _ with you.7.
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