中考英语 一轮阅读理解第3集.doc

2013中考英语一轮（阅读理解）主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。01任务型阅读 if you go to watch the olympic games in london, you cant miss many famous places there. look at the pictures of the famous places and match the introductions. a. london eye b. the thames c. big bend. the british museum e. the tower of london1. every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.2. it is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world.3. it goes around very slowly. it takes about 30 minutes to go all the way around.4. it runs through london. it divides the city into two parts.5. it is a castle. it was a prison many years ago.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _参考答案1-5 c d a b e*结束02任务型阅读 认真阅读下面的材料，完成15小题。i like making friends by writing letters. i thought it would be interesting to have a pen pal in america. so i wrote to a school in new york. i got a nice letter from a teacher. she said that she had found a boy who would like to be my pen pal. she gave me that boys name and wrote something about him. i waited for a letter from the boy for nearly a mouth, but he never wrote. i wrote to the teacher again. she told me that the boy moved to another town with his parents and she would try to find another pen pal for me. now many students write to me. i have lots of pen pals in america.my way to make friends1 _the school i wrote to2 _my first pen pal3 _why the boy didnt write to me4 _the number of my pen pals 5 _1. 2. 3. 54 5. 参考答案*任务型阅读1. by writing letters 2. in new york 3. a boy 4. because he moved to another town. 5. many*结束03任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面的信，然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息：beijing university libraryto susan,just to remind(提醒) you to return the books.you have four overdue( 逾期未还的) books. title writer due time(归还时间)rose meets mr. wintergarten bob graham 22/10my friend whale simon james 23/10edward the emu sheena knowles 24/10imagine alison lester 25/10 please return these tomorrow. other people may be waiting to borrow them. librarian 13/11/2009note: you may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.information card for the letterfrom1.to2purpose(目的) to write the letter3amount(数量) of the overdue books4due time to return imagine5参考答案*任务型阅读1. librarian 2. susan 3. remind susan to return the books.4. four 5、 25/10*结束04请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后短文内容从下面方框的7个选项中，选择5个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并写在答题卷上。 sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. 1、_it was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. as a result, no one knew who i was. i was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.every time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i felt my heart break. 2、_then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but i sat at my desk unhappily as usual. at that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 3、_he passed me and then turned back. he looked at me with a smile.suddenly, i felt the touch of something bright and friendly. it made me feel happy, lively and warm. 4、_i started to talk with other students and made friends. day by day, i became closer to everyone in my class. the boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.one day i asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! i t doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. 5、_if you think it lonely, you might always be alone. so smile at world and it will smile back.a、its his friendship.b、i believe that the world is what you think it is .c、i didnt know who he was.d、that smile changed my life.e、i couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.f、it was a smile.g、he helped me to talk with other friends.1、_ 2、_ 3、_4、_ 5、_参考答案1-5 fecdb*结束05perhaps the only test score that i remembered is the 55 when i was in high school.the test was the final for a course. i remembered waiting anxiously as my teacher mr. right passed out our papers one by one. it was a rather difficult test. i heard my classmates groaning, and i could tell by the groans that the scores werent looking good.mr. right put my paper on my desk. there in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!i lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. a 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “the scores were not very good, none of you passed,” mr. right said. “the highest score in the class was a 55.”a 55. thats me!suddenly my sad look didnt look so bad. i had the highest score. i felt a lot better.i walked home alone that day with the low but high score. my father knew that i had a big test that day and asked me as soon as i got home, “how did you do in your test?” “i made a 55,” i said.a frown(皱眉) now stood on my fathers face. i knew i had to explain immediately. “but dad, i had the highest score in the class, ” i proudly stated. i thought that explanation would make a difference. “you failed!” my father replied. “but its the highest!” i insisted. “i dont care what scores others had, but you failed. what matters is what you do!” my father firmly said.for years, my father was always that way. it didnt matter what others did, it only mattered what i did and that i did it excellently.we often dont understand the wisdom（智慧）of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents shoes. my fathers words have carried me throughout life.（）1. the word “groaning” is the closest in meaning to .a. singing b. laughing c. complaining d. quarreling（）2. in class, to hide my score from my classmates, i .a. lowered my head b. covered my score upc. walked home alone d. explained immediately（）3. a frown stood on my fathers face because he thought .a. i did a bad job in the test b. i gave a good excusec. i became the worst student d. i stood in his shoes（）4. we can infer from the passage that .a. the father was strict with his childb. the writer was always poor in testsc. mr. right was worried about the writerd. the writer was always happy with his scores（）5. which is the best title of the passage?a. the final test b. thats me!c. my strict teacher d. scores, important?参考答案15cbaad*结束06happiness is important to everyone. most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. happiness depends on ourselves. in other words, we make our own happiness.some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. on the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. in this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. however, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. these people value（重视）their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. they think these can make them happy.here are a few ways to help you be happier.the first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. you should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. people who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.the second secret of happiness is to be active. many people go dancing or play sports. people can forget about their problems and only think about the activity.finally, many people find happiness in helping others. according to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. if you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. you can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.now maybe you know how to find happiness!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）1. the underlined word “wealthy” means “ ” in the article.a. pleased b. healthy c. excited d. rich（）2. some people who hold a high position in the government think they can .a. get money and something they cant buy with moneyb. do what they want to do at any timec. enjoy health which makes them work hardd. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day（）3. the writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people .a. think about getting a good job b. think of the present they dont likec. often spend time with close friends d. think about entering the college（）4. many people find it happy to .a. remember the old days and troubles b. do some meaningful things for othersc. go shopping to buy some foodd. make much money and little success（）5. the passage mainly tells us .a. how to find happiness b. how to save happinessc. to do something good for others d. to value our beliefs or health参考答案15dacba*结束 07marshas housecome and enjoy home on your trips.we offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.no.5 park roadtel:543-002country life marketour fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.special prices for the first month.opening hours:10:00a.m.10:00p.mno. 3 clinton streettel:544-996wawa villagethe best school for our dog.they learn everything here.also a nice home for them when youare out of town.call 544-741 24 hoursnext wave music storeafter 10 years of teaching piano,arnold swenson has made his first cd!come and meet him this weekend.special presents for the first 50 people.sat. 7:00 p.mcall diana 543-616（）1. marshas house may be a .a. supermarket b. hotel c. restaurant d. cinema（）2. if you want to buy apples, you should go to . a. marshas house b. country life marketc. wawa village d. next wave music store（）3. arnold swenson may be a(n) .a. musician b. athlete c. film star d. singer（）4. if you want to get a present from next wave music store, you should .a. get there before 7:00 a. m b. be the first person to get therec. call 543-616 d. not get there later than 50 people on saturday（）5. the four forms are .a. novels b. four pieces of news c. advertisements d. essays参考答案15bbddc*结束 08we sometimes call the lion“the king of the jungle”because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 1 it is the highest animal in the land food chain.in the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. it can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2 3 people are! we are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. we could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. we could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. now we can hunt the best. peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. for example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 4 dirty rivers kill fish, then bears cannot eat the fish and die. if we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! 5 we should and we could do something for the world!阅读短文，从方框内所给的abcde中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整。a. protecting animals is protecting ourselves!b. and it can use its big teeth to eat them.c. this can make terrible changes.d. what is at the top of the worlds food chain?e. it can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案15ebdca*结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 09britain provides free transportation from home to school for many children. all the schools must provide free transportation from home to school for:children who are under eight years old and live more than two kilometers away from their nearest school.children aged between eight and sixteen who live more than three kilometers away from their nearest school.in all of britain, there are 8,000,000 school age children. about 22% of them get free transportation from home to school. the schools now spend $900 each year on home-to-school transportation. they spend 2% of all their children expenditure(费用) sending children to and from school by bus.the school transportation in britain is safe. however, its dangerous for children to walk on the way to school between cars and buses. so the british government is trying to ask parents not to drive their children to school. they hope this can help make the cars on the way to school fewer.1the underlined word “free” here means _ in chinese.a免费的b自由的c开放的d付费的2a(n) _ child who lives over three kilometers away from school can get free transportation.anineteen-year-oldbeighteen-year-oldcnine-year-olddseventeen-year-old3the british government thinks it is _ if children walk to school between cars and buses.asafebdifficultcdangerousdrelaxing4which of the following is right?abritain provides free transportation for all children.beducation expenditures for a school each year are $900.cthe british government hopes there are more cars to school.dif a child is seventeen years old, he cant get free transportation.参考答案14 accd*结束 10overseas chinese youths(青年), such as chinese americans, chinese canadians, and chinese australians are growing up in two different kinds of cultures. sometimes they are confused about the culture of the society and the chinese cultural background of their family. “which country is my motherland?”, “where is my original hometown?” and “who is my grand grandmother?” are some of the questions they may ask.to answer these questions, a root searching tour was organized. it was a perfect way to help them find the answers themselves. the youths got the chance not only to go sightseeing but also to experience the culture in the local places.after the camp, sam, a chinese american, said that this time he came to beijing to see the great wall of china with his own eyes. a girl from canada said that she learned very little from books and her parents, but now she deeply experienced the culture. most of them realized the links(联系) between themselves and china at root-seeking camp. one said, “with only what my parents say, i cant feel proud of my chinese origin, but now i not only feel proud of my motherland but also love her. i will remember this root searching tour forever.”1who were the members of the summer camp?astudents from western countries.boverseas chinese adults.coverseas chinese youths.doverseas chinese old people.2why was the root searching tour summer camp organized?ato experience the two cultures.bto find the answers to some puzzles.cto do some sightseeing in china.dto find the links between teenagers and china.3what does the girl from canada think?areading is a good way to learn about different cultures.bshe prefers personal experience to books and parents stories.cshe has learned a lot about chinese culture from books and her parents.dshe can buy many chinese books.4what was the result of the root searching tour?athe teenagers didnt feel proud of their chinese origin.bthe teenagers were confused about their chinese origin.cthe teenagers would come to see chinese people.dthe teenagers experienced chinese culture and felt proud of it.参考答案1-4 c b b d *结束 11i worked in france two years ago. it was great to work in a foreign country. i also learned some french customs. i want to share some of them with you. here are some dos and donts when you work there.dos1. start a conversation with a frenchman in french. the french take pride in their language, french. the best way to show your respect for that is to do your best to speak frencheven there are a few, badly pronounced words.2. take your lunch and coffee breaks even if youre busy working on something important. the lunch break can be a good chance to make friends, so you shouldnt waste it.3. start your day in a french office by shaking hands with your colleagues and saying “bon jour(法语：你好)”.donts1. dont shake ha