中考英语 短文首字母填空专题第1集.doc

2013中考英语（短文首字母填空）专题第1集该精品资源的短文选自2011年、2012年的模拟题、中考真题，都有答案，有的附有答案解析。基本上标明了年代、地方，便于下载人选用。2012上海市长宁区模拟题首字母在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）everyone needs sleep. in fact, all living things need sleep. having a sound and good rest m_86_ us healthy. it is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. it helps all our systems work well w_87_ we are awake. sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.for a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_88_ for the following day. a good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).with e_89_ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. they will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_90_ them in the future.eight hours of sleep makes students active t_91_ the whole day at school. they would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. when they have slept well, they can e_92_ understand their lessons. good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. they will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.参考答案86. makes 87. when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily*结束短文首字母填词 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 as the event of “sunny sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students health and raised “exercise one hour a day,(1)k_ illness away. “so far our school life has (2)c_ a lot. now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. we play basketball,(3)f_, badminton and so on. they make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. we have become more (4)e_ and our study has improved a lot. it can build up our body and reduce diseases. lets (5)t_ exercise every day!参考答案1.keep 2.changed 3.football 4.energetic 5.take*结束 【2011扬州】-首字母六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）youre standing with your classmates. e 66 is talking except you. perhaps youre afraid they will laugh at when you say. maybe you just arent b 67 enough to speak.shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s 68 us speaking. but we shouldnt let it stay there.i am 29 years old. even today, that snake still sometimes v 69 me. when i was in high school, i was so shy that i wouldnt talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. if a stranger asked me the w 70 to a local shop, it was as if id forgotten how to talk. one summer, i got a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. it meant i had to talk to customers（顾客）. i had to tell them how m 72 their meal cost. i had to ask them if they want to drink coke or sprite.this job taught me how to speak with people.you may be too young to find a part-time job. but you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. you can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. o 74 you can go to get a newspaper for your family. if you do these things for a while, the shyness snake will soon begin to l 75 you alone. itll look for another mouth to crawl into.答案：66. everyone 67. brave68. stops69. visits70. way71. job 72. much73. chances74. or75. leave*结束【2012杭州市模拟题】b根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 one afternoon just before christmas, an old kind man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy c 91 _ in front of a beautiful shop window. the old man a 92_ why he was crying there. the little boy said that he had lost the ten dollars given by his mother. when the old man h_93 _ this, he put his hand into his pocket and took o 94 a small wallet and gave him what was inside. the little boy t _95 _ him and stopped crying and smiled. the old man walked away. an hour later, the old man was returning home by the same route. to his s 96 _ , he saw the same boy at the s _97_ place. he went up to him and asked if he had lost his money a 98 . the little boy said that he had found the l 99 ten dollars. he was waiting for him there. he wanted to g _100 back the ten dollars to him. 参考答案91.crying 92.asked 93.heard 94. out 95.thanked 96.surprise 97.same 98.again 99.lost 100.give*结束短文首字母填词 sally was a student in a small town. it was going to her mothers birthday. she wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 1 .she went s 2 after a quick and simple lunch. after she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 3 to take a black one. she thought, “mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 4 color.” so she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. on her way home on the train she felt h 5. so she went to the buffet car (餐车). she left the umbrellaon her s 6 . but when she returned, it had gone. sally began to cry. the orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. she told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. after the three passengers h 7 this , they asked her for her mothers a 8 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 9.and now a week passed. sally got a letter from her mother. it said, “thank you very much for your lovely g 10, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”1. e 2. s 3. d 4. a 5. h 6. s 7. h 8. a 9. b 10. g 参考答案1. expensive 2. shopping 3. decided 4. any 5. hungry 6. seat 7. heard 8. address 9. back 10. gifts*结束【2011山东德州】-首字母六综合填空共10分，计10分阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。she is liu hui ,a middle school student in anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. liu hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _ her sister. her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o _ four. liu hui has to take (68) c _ of her younger sister. they have to stay at home alone (69) h _ they have to go to school.“i used to feel (70) s _ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now i know (71) w _ they do so. they have to go away to make money for (72) u _ so that we can live a better life.”every day, liu hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b _. then the two girls go to school. they have supper at 6:00 p.m. then liu hui does housework and (74) h _ her sister with her homework. she usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.though busy, liu hui is still the (75) h _ student in her class. she said, “my life is ok. but i still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 66. with 67. only 68. care 69.however 70. sad 71. why 72. us 73. breakfast 74. helps 75. hard-working(拿不准)*结束2012成都市模拟-短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词，使句意完整正确。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)with july coming, the s 1 holiday begins. boys and g 2 in england will have a two-month-holiday. the holidays are the b 3 time of the year for most children . they can spend most of their time in swimming, camping and travelingw 4 their parents.the most enjoyable place is the seaside. some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, b 5 for those who live far from the sea, their parents will take them to the seaside for the holidays.why do children like spending their holidays at seaside? its b 6 they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water there more t 7 anything else. of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to d 8 . 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 参考答案1. summer 2. girls 3. best 4. with 5. but 6. because 7. than 8. do *结束 短文首字母填词 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。you have probably never heard of amy winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. she lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its called“recycled”material. the windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. the walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. the roof is made from d 4 tiles. and the fence is built out of used soda cans. amy recently won an a5 from the help save our planet society. the president jackson smith said, “amy is an i 6 to us all.”【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。参考答案：1. unusual 2. of 3. glued 4.discarded 5. award 6. inspiration *结束【2011广西贺州】-首字母v. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。what are you going to do if you are in a burning house? do you know how to save (86) yourself? please read the following passage.knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. its important to know the right way to escape (逃跑), such as (87) exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).from the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is possible (88). leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. when you are on the second floor, its usually not high from the ground. its about the height (89) of an adult. its safer to jump (90) out of the house than to stay in it.its important to protect (保护) yourself when you re waiting (91) for help. be sure to keep the door closed. if you dont do that, smoke (92) may come into the room where you are. its harmful to you. in that condition, you had better (93) keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.if you are on high floors, you can go up (94)till the roof. you can try your best to attract peoples attention. dont shout all (95) the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).【主旨大意】：本文是说明文。本文主要告诉我们在大火中如何逃生。86.save 87.as 88.possible 89. height 90.jump 91. waiting 92.smoke 93. better 94. up 95. all *结束短文首字母填词 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? although tea wasnt brought to the western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y2 before that. according to an ancient chinese legend, the emperor shen nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. the emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. l 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. it was quite d 5 and in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。参考答案1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. later 5. delicious*结束【2011山东德州】-首字母六综合填空共10分，计10分阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。she is liu hui ,a middle school student in anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. liu hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _ her sister. her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o _ four. liu hui has to take (68) c _ of her younger sister. they have to stay at home alone (69) b _ they have to go to school.“i used to feel (70) s _ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now i know (71) w _ they do so. they have to go away to make money for (72) u _ so that we can live a better life.”every day, liu hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b _. then the two girls go to school. they have supper at 6:00 p.m. then liu hui does housework and (74) h _ her sister with her homework. she usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.though busy, liu hui is still the (75) b _ student in her class. she said, “my life is ok. but i still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 66. with 固定短语live with sb.“和某人一起居住”。67. only 根据句意“当她只有四岁的时候，她的父母离开家到大城市去赚钱了”，故答案为only。68. care 固定短语take care of“照顾，照料”。69. because 根据句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因为他们要上学”，故答案为because。70. sad/sorry 句意：父母不在家，我常常感到难过。故答案为sad/sorry。71. why 根据句意：但是现在我知道他们为什么这么做。后句表示原因。72. us 根据后面的从句“为了我们能够生活的更好”，推测为是为我们赚钱，故答案为us。73. breakfast 根据前面的时间推算，应该是起床后做早饭。74. helps 固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。75. best 根据句意“刘慧仍然是班级最好的学生”。*结束短文首字母填词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。 bill and simon were good friends. one summer they were on h_1_. they wanted to sail around the caribbean sea in their boat for two weeks. during their trip, they saw many whales. bill and simon were very e_2_ because they had wanted to see them very much. unluckily, w_3_ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. suddenly, w_4_ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. they q 5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea. luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 . they also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water. these two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. for the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. they saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 9 saw them. they were becoming weaker and weaker. then, just as they were beginning to l 10 hope, a fishing boat saved them.文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。 1. holiday 解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。 2. excited 解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。 3. while/when 解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。 4. water 解析：水开始进入船里。 5. quickly 解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。 6. days 解析： 幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。 7. into 解析： change into 把变成。 8. ate 解析：再后来的50天里，他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。 9. nobody 解析：没有人看见他们。 10. lose 解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。*结束【2011无锡】-首字母六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共6分， 每格0.5分） in many countries, people t_ (1) by car or by bike. they also get from place to place using p_ (2) transport such as buses and trains. however, some people live in parts of the world where it is i_ (3) to build roads. in these places, animals or other f_ (4) of transport have to be used. it is difficult to w_ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. so in places like alaska, people use skis. if they want to go faster, they get dogs to p_ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m_ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow. in desert(沙漠) like the sahara in north africa, people s_ (8) get around on camels. camels survive w_ (9) in the desert, not because they can s_ (10) water in their bodies though! they can survive without water for two weeks and without f_ (11) for up to a month. h_ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days.答案：1. travel 2. popular 3. impossible 4. 5. walk 6. pull 7. modern8. sometimes 9. well 10.save 11 food 12. he*结束短文首字母填词阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。dear grandma， hows it going? i hope that grandpa is well now, i was sorry to （1）h that he had a cold last week i hope you are in good （2) h .things are fine here, i (3) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (4)c today. i always get (5) 紧张 when i see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily i did ok this time. i had a hard time with science this semester and i wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher she said i was (6) 懒惰 . which isnt true its just that i find science really difficult. (7) 另一个 disappointing result was in history. my history teacher said i could do (8) 更好 the good news is that my （9）数学 teacher said i was hard-working. and my spanish teacher said my listening was good well, thats about all the news i have for now. mom and i （10） d send their love love alan参考答案 1 hear 2 health 3. finished 4 card 5. nervous6 lazy 7 another 8. better 9.math 10 dad *结束【2011凉山】-首字母根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。nowadays, its common to keep dogs as pets. we can often see dogs owners taking them for a walk. but have you h 86 of taking penguins for a walk? here i 87 a piece of news from japan. in tokyo zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. it is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).the penguins in the zoo didnt