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StevePaulJobs February24 1955 October5 2011 wasanfamousAmericanbusinessman inventor andindustrialdesigner Hewastheco founder chairman andCEOofAppleInc CEOandmajorityshareholderofPixar amemberofTheWaltDisneyCompany sboardofdirectorsfollowingitsacquisitionofPixar andfounder chairman andCEOofNeXT Jobsiswidelyrecognizedasapioneerofthemicrocomputerrevolutionofthe1970sand1980s alongwithAppleco founderSteveWozniak Jobs sofficialbiographer WalterIsaacson describedhimasa creativeentrepreneurwhosepassionforperfectionandferociousdriverevolutionizedsixindustries personalcomputers animatedmovies music phones tabletcomputing anddigitalpublishing Childhood whenJob sbiologicalmothergavebirthtoJobsonFebruary24 1955 shedecidedtochoseanadoptivecoupleforhim astherewasastrongstigmaagainstbearingachildoutofwedlockandraisingitasasinglemotherintheUnitedStatesinthattime SoJob sfatherandmother PaulJobsandClaraHagopian adoptedandraisedhiminahotbedofcounterculture theSanFranciscoBayAreaduringthe1960s ThefamilymovedtoCaliforniain1961 Duringthistime Paulbuiltaworkbenchinhisgarageforhissoninorderto passalonghisloveofmechanics Jobsmeanwhileadmiredhisfather scraftsmanship becauseheknewhowtobuildanything Jobswasdeeplyinvolvedinelectronicsandbefriendedmanyoftheengineerswholivedintheneighborhood Adolescence In1967 theJobsfamilymovedtoCristDriveinLosAltos CaliforniabecauseJobsbecamea sociallyawkwardloner inthepre middleschoolBillFernandez afellowelectronicshobbyistwhowasinthesamegradeashim washisfirstfriendafterthemove HealaointroducedJobsto18 year oldelectronicswhizandHomesteadHighalumnSteveWozniak whowasthesameco founderoftheApplecorporationlater HebeganhisfirstyearthereinHomesteadHighSchoolinlate1968 buthealsohadnointerestinsportsandsaidhewasalwaysaloner Butheunderwentachangeduringmid 1970 hestartedtoreadmoreoutsideofjustscienceandtechnology Shakespeare Plato KingLearandsoon Fromthatpoint Jobsdevelopedtwodifferentcirclesoffriends thosewhowereinvolvedinelectronicsandengineeringandthosewhowereinterestedinartandliteratureIn1971afterWozniakbeganUniversityofCalifornia Berkeley JobsbegantovisithiminBerkeleyafewtimesaweek ThisexperienceledhimtostudyinnearbyStanfordUniversity sstudentunion Jobsalsodecidedthatratherthanjointheelectronicsclubandlearnedlotsofnewthings ReedCollege Laterintheyear JobsenrolledatReedCollegeinPortland Oregon ReedwasanexpensivecollegewhichPaulandClaracouldillafford Theywerespendingmuchoftheirlifesavingsontheirson shighereducation SoJobsplannedtodropoutofReedbecausehedidnotwanttospendhisparents moneyonit Hecontinuedtoattendbyauditingclasses includingacourseoncalligraphy Ina2005commencementspeechforStanfordUniversity Jobsstatesthatduringthisperiod hesleptonthefloorinfriends dormrooms returnedCokebottlesforfoodmoney andgotweeklyfreemealsatthelocalHareKrishnatemple Inthatsamespeech Jobssaid IfIhadneverdroppedinonthatsinglecalligraphycourseincollege theMacwouldhaveneverhadmultipletypefacesorproportionallyspacedfonts Apple In1973 SteveWozniakdesignedhisownversionoftheclassicvideogamePong Afterfinishingit WozniakgavetheboardtoJobs whothentookthegamedowntoAtari Inc AtarithoughtthatJobshadbuiltitandgavehimajobasatechnician Atari scofounderNolanBushnelllaterdescribedhimas difficultbutvaluable pointingoutthat hewasveryoftenthesmartestguyintheroom andhewouldletpeopleknowthat JobstraveledtoIndiainmid 1974withhisReedfriend insearchofspiritualenlightenment Afterstayingforsevenmonths JobsleftIndiaandreturnedtotheUS Jobshadchangedhisappearance hisheadwasshavedandheworetraditionalIndianclothing Wozniakhaddesignedalow costdigital bluebox togeneratethenecessarytonestomanipulatethetelephonenetwork allowingfreelong distancecalls Ina1994interview Jobssaidthatifnotfortheblueboxes therewouldhavebeennoApple In1976 WozniakinventedtheAppleIcomputer AfterWozniakshowedittoJobs whosuggestedthattheysellit theyformedAppleComputerinthegarageofJobs sLosAltoshome In1977 JobsandWozniakintroducedtheAppleIIattheWestCoastComputerFaire ItwasthefirstconsumerproductsoldbyAppleComputerandwasoneofthefirsthighlysuccessfulmass producedmicrocomputerproducts Leave In1985 ApplePresidentandCEOSculleyhadlittlecontroloverchairmanoftheboardJobs sMacintoshdivision ManyleftAppleincludingWozniak whostatedthatthecompanyhad beengoinginthewrongdirectionforthelastfiveyears andsoldmostofhisstock Afewmonthslater JobsturnedinaletterofresignationtotheAppleBoard JobsfoundedNeXTIncin1985whichhelpedhimstageacomebackafterhisresignationfromApple In1986 JobsfundedthespinoutofTheGraphicsGroup laterrenamedPixar forthepriceof 10million ThefirstfilmproducedbyPixarwithitsDisneypartnership ToyStory 1995 withJobscreditedasexecutiveproducer broughtfameandcriticalacclaimtothestudiowhenitwasreleased Overthenext15years lotsofgoodanimationmovieswascreatedbythePixar OnJanuary24 2006 JobsandIgerannouncedthatDisneyhadagreedtopurchasePixarinanall stocktransactionworth 7 4billion Whenthedealclosed JobsbecameTheWaltDisneyCompany slargestsingleshareholderwithapproximatelysevenpercentofthecompany sstock ReturntoApple In1997 AppleacquiredandmergedNeXT allowingJobstobecomeCEOonceagain revivingthecompanyatthevergeofbankruptcy HewasformallynamedinterimchiefexecutiveinSeptember InMarch1998 toconcentrateApple seffortsonreturningtoprofitability Jobsterminatedanumberofprojects JobschangedthelicensingprogramforMacintoshclones makingittoocostlyforthemanufacturerstocontinuemakingmachines WiththepurchaseofNeXT muchofthecompany stechnologyfounditswayintoAppleproducts thecompanyincreasedsalessignificantlywiththeintroductionoftheiMacandothernewproducts sincethen appealingdesignsandpowerfulbrandinghaveworkedwellforApple Beginningin1997JobsworkedcloselywithdesignerJonathanIvetodevelopalineofproductsthatwouldhavelargerculturalramifications theiMac iTunesandiTunesStore AppleStore iPod iPhone AppStore andtheiPad MacOSwasalsorevampedintomacOS basedonNeXT sNeXTSTEPplatform Now ThesuccessofApple suniqueproductsandservicesprovidedseveralyearsofstablefinancialreturns propellingAppletobecometheworld smostvaluablepubliclytradedcompanynowadays OnAug