高三英语 名校试题精品汇编（第1期）专题12 名词性从句（教师版）.doc

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第12讲 名词性从句专题（12.5-6）1.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）.the news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2）.the news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3）.the suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4).the suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practicalx同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步 说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、3.whetherif的区别4.whatthat的区别（在名词性从句中） i. i think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. ii. his mother is satisfied with what he has done. iii. that he was able to come made us happy. iv. this is what makes us interested. v. the reason was that tod had never seen the million-pound note before. 所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语 汉语意义 能否省略 what 缺 什么；所的 东西、事情 否 that 不缺 无意义 宾语从句中能省略 5.that引导名词性从句的省略情况1)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。e.g. that he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.8.“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别。介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：it was a matter of _ would take the position.a. who b. whoever c. whom d. whomever9疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：whoever breaks the rule must be punished.you can choose whatever you like in the shop.疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,whatever you do, you must do it well.no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：no matter what you do, you must do it well.no matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.考点解析【考点2】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。1. i advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.a. be sent; was feelingb. was sent; sentc. be sent; feeld. should be sent; should feel 【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。eg. they are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company. a. what takes itb. what they takec. what takes themd. what it takes【考点5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however可以引导名从和让步状从；no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how只能引导让步主语从句。 have a nice trip! thanks. ill telephone you from _ i get to by tomorrow evening. a. wherever b. every place c. whenever d. no matter where【考点6】that的用法2that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。如：she said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.3介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，which引导。但在介词besides，except，in，but后可用that引导宾语从句。the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed. a. as b. which c. what d. that 4. 定语从句与同位语从句中that的区别，主要看that在从句中有没有语法作用。定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，有时可以与 which 互换。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which。同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如：fact、suggestion、truth、possibility、idea等后面，解释名词的含义或内容，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。名校模拟汇编训练（10分钟）1.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】33. the retired engineer is showing the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.a. when b. that c. why d. how3.【2012届上海市高考适应性考试英语试卷】38. now that we have settled the question of feasibility（可行性）, lets proceed to the next one _ raise the fund from the bank. a. whether should we b. that we should c. whether we shouldd. that should we【答案】c【解析】考查同位语从句。此处whether we should raise the fund from the bank是the next one的同位语从句。7.【2012届江西临川一中冲刺卷】24. the possibility _ the majority of the labour force will work at home is a trend.a、whichb、thatc、whetherd、why【答案】b【解析】考查名词性从句。语意；大多数劳动力将在家里上班，这是一种趋势。possibility后接的是同位语从句，解释说明possibility 的内容，故用that。8.【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】23. as far as i see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time. a. it; that b. there; that c. it; whether d. there; whether 【答案】b【解析】考查同位语从句。此处possibility是同位语从句的抽象名词，that不作成分，没有意思。11.【2012届新课标终极冲刺卷】34_ occurred to me that the murder happened _ a rainy day.awhat; in bwhat; oncit; in dit; on【答案】d【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。句意：我想起凶杀案发生在一个雨天。it occurs/occurred to sb. that.意为“某人突然想到了”，为固定用法，具体到某一天需用介词on。若第一空用what，则主句没有谓语，故不合题意。14.【2012届新课标终极冲刺卷】30the fact _ this country spends more on its