高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷3 （广东专版）.doc

综合能力训练卷(三).语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving towards the success i have achieved. that person was my stepmother.i was nine years old when she entered our home in rural virginia. my father _1_ me to her with these words, “i would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”my stepmother walked over to me, _2_ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. then she looked at my father and replied, “you are _3_.this is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”that statement began a(n) _4_ between us. no one had ever called me smart. my family and neighbors had built me up in my _5_ as a bad boy. my stepmother changed all that.she changed many things. she _6_ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. she moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more _7_ and my brother and i could be better _8_.when i turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand _9_ and told me that she believed that i could become a writer. i knew her enthusiasm; i _10_. it had already improved our lives. i accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. i was doing the same kind of _11_ that great day i went to interview andrew carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. i wasnt the only beneficiary(受益者). my father became the _12_ man in town. my brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. what power _13_ has! when that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _14_ strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _15_. you can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. this is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1a.rushed bsentccarried dintroduced2a.dragged bshook craised dbent3a.perfect bright cwrong dimpolite4a.agreement bfriendshipcgap drelationship5a.opinion bimagecexpectation dmind6a.begged bpersuadedcordered dinvited7a.successful bmeaningfulchelpful duseful8a.treated bentertainedceducated drespected9a.camera bradiocbicycle dtypewriter10a.considered bsuspectedcignored dappreciated11a.teaching bwritingcstudying dreading12a.cleverest bwealthiestcstrongest dhealthiest13a.enthusiasm bsympathycfortune dconfidence14a.deliberately bhappilyctraditionally dconstantly15a.win bmatch creach ddoubt第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。a group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保险箱)they entered the credit lyonnais branch using building _16_(equip) to dig holes and destroy walls _17_ saturday night. they tied up a security guard and spent _18_ next nine hours robbing the bank.one investigator described the robbery _19_ a “professional job”. the robbers came in at about 22：00 on saturday _20_ left at 7：00 on sunday. they entered through the basements of the neighboring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, _21_ was having building works at the time.when they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence, _22_(switch) on the antifire system and flooding the building. _23_(fortune), the guard escaped unharmed._24_ is difficult to estimate(估计) the total value of what _25_(steal) as only the banks clients(储户) know the content of their private safes.16_17._18._19_ 20._ 21._22_ 23._ 24._25_ .阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。athe years can wear down a romantic relationship, or it can let love blossom. for taiwan singer christine fan, its the latter. her 10year love affair is about to culminate in a wedding. as for the ceremony, the star has the simplest taste. she wants to wear flat shoes, have some snacks and chat with close friends.“ill let my boyfriend blackie take care of everything，” said fan with typical humor. “i only have to make sure i show up on time.” like her burgeoning(增长迅速的)romance, this superstars singing career is also on the rise. her new bestselling album love & fanfan is both a witness to their 10year love affair and her own philosophy.the lyrics of the albums title song the most important decision speaks her mind.“you have a bunch of shortcomings. you become so stubborn that even the fairy stomps her feet in anger.”“but life is far from being perfect, and you are my most important decision in life，” fan sings. instead of seeking perfection and glory, the singer seems to always enjoy a peaceful way of life, her music reflects her simple style of dressing. and she has one simple reason for selecting her mr.right. fan admitted，“hes just a quickwitted and smarttalking guy who never bores me.”their relationship went official when chen carried fan on his back out of her home during a flood. they had a seven years itch(痒), but survived it when chen proposed to fan during an nba game last year.as chen said, “regardless of ups and downs, we are still together. were just like a compass and she is the center point. my_life_has_no_direction_without_her.”26for taiwan singer christine fan, the favorite lifestyle is _.aromantic bluxuriousccurious dsimple27christine fan and blackies marriage belongs to _.abeing arranged by gobetweensbfalling in love with each other at the first sightcunderstanding for many yearsdflashing one28christine fans album love & fanfan shows _.aher careers takingoff bher love processcher great ambitions dher glorious past29christine fan and blackies love process is _.aexpected and fragile bhappy and smoothcromantic and excited dhard and dangerous30the underlined sentence in the last paragraph actually means _.achristine fan is the guide of blackies careerbchristine fan is blackies leaderctheir love is lasting and interdependentdblackie has no correct direction in his careerb“grandma, grandma, tell us a story！” four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “terrific，” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(过道)“except, could you kids face the audience a bit more？”the kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“perfect，” the director said. “now, grandma, read to your grandchildren.” a pang of sadness hit me. if only i could read to my real grandchild!i had a granddaughter, but id never met her. sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. but out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named lena. i hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. over the years, i asked around town to try and find my sons exwife(前妻), but it seemed that she didnt want to be found.id just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of grandma in the play. at least now i could pretend to be a grandma. the rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. the performance was great. “you all looked so natural up there，” one of my friends said.afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶点). i walked over to one of the girls in the play, rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙乱) that we never really got to talk. “hows my granddaughter？” i joked.“fine！” she answered. just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.i wasnt sure i heard the girls answer correctly. but it made me ask her another question. “whats your mothers name？”she told me, i was still in shock. “and whats your fathers name？” i asked. she told me. it was my son.shed only started going to that church a week before i did. since that day of the play, weve stayed close. not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.31what was the author doing at the beginning of the story?atelling a story. bplaying a game.cpreparing for a play. dacting in a movie.32why did the author feel “a pang of sadness” at the words of the director?athe directors words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.bthe directors words hurt her so badly.cshe wished that she had a real grandchild.dthe director wasnt content with her performance.33what happened in the church basement after the play?athe author played a joke on lena.blena treated the author as a friend.cthe author got to know who lena was.dlena mistook the author for her grandmother.34this passage is mainly organized in the pattern of _.atime and events bcontrast and conclusionccause and effect dquestions and answers35we can infer that when writing the story, the author felt _.alighthearted bheartbrokencconfused danxiouscthe world health organization says obesity rates are rising in pacific island countries.so，too，are health problems linked to being overweight.the who says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.it says many pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.dr.temu waqanivalu is with the world health organizations south pacific office in suva，fiji.he says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.temu waqanivalu said：“in some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.i think that represents the kind of offenvironment weve created that doesnt really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”and a lack of physical activity among many pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.the who says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten pacific island countries.the rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of american samoa.fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.in all，almost ten million people live in pacific island countries.the who estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.fortyseven percent of the people in american samoa have diabetes.so do 44 percent of the people in tokelau，a territory of new zealand.by comparison，the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the united states，a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin a in the diets of pacific islanders.dr.waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.36.the main reason why obesity rates are rising in many pacific islanders is _.athe change of societybthe change of eating habitscthe change of life styledlack of exercise37imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because _.athey are cheapbthey are popularcthey are tastydthey are convenient to get38how many people living in pacific island countries have health disorders?a1 million. b4 million.c6 million. d10 million.39the percentage of diabetes rates in american samoa is _.aoptimistic bsteadycworrying dlow40if the passage appears in a newspaper，which column will it be?ascience. bnature.centertainment. dhealth.dnathan phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the university of san diego(usd) on aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm. and 6 pm. thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from astoria, ore.phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of uganda.he is raising funds for invisible children, a san diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦恼) northern uganda, the democratic republic of congo and the central african republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.phillips, who is from redmond, washington, visited uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤儿院) there. he was also inspired by a presentation by invisible children at his high school.“i have been to uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war，” phillips said in a statement released by the university. “i would do anything to help these kids.” phillips new roommate, kyle sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. students and other members of the usd community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“nathans passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鸣) with usds mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better，” pamela gray payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at usd, said in a prepared statement. “we are delighted to have nathan as a member of our campus community.” supporters from usd and invisible children will greet phillips and his entourage(随从) when they arrive in front of founders hall on campus. the public is invited as well.41which of the following statements about nathan phillips is true?anathan phillips has been a freshman at the university.bnathan phillips is an american.cnathan phillips is an african.dnathan phillips likes riding a bike.42why does nathan phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?ahe travels to uganda.bhe practises riding a bike.che raises money to help the children of uganda.dhe wants to take exercise.43how much money does nathan phillips expect to collect in total?a$1,540. b$2,000. c$3,540. d$2,540.44how far does nathan phillips ride to college?a8,000 miles. b600 miles.c13 miles. d86,000 miles.45what can we learn from the last paragraph?apeople like nathan phillips.bthe public invite nathan phillips.cpeople support what nathan phillips does.dsupporters like nathan phillips.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是旅游景点的信息：aagra fortnear the gardens of the taj mahal stands the important 16thcentury mughal monument known as the red fort of agra. this powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2.5 kmlong enclosure walls, the imperial city of the mughal rulers. it comprises many fairy tale palaces, such as the jahangir palace and the khas mahal, built by shah jahan; audience halls, such as the diwanikhas; and two very beautiful mosques.btaj mahaltaj mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. the taj is the most beautiful monument built by the mughals, the muslim rulers of india. taj mahal is built entirely of white marble. it was constructed over a period of twentytwo years, employing twenty thousand workers. it was completed in 1648 ce at a cost of 32 million rupees.ckeoladeo national parkthis former duckhunting reserve of the maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from afghanistan, turkmenistan, china and siberia. some 364 species of birds, including the rare siberian crane, have been recorded in the park.dhumayuns tomb, delhithis tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first gardentomb on the indian subcontinent. it inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the taj mahal. the gardens also contain the redandwhite sandstone and blackandyellow marble tomb of humayuns wife and the tomb of humayuns barber.egrand canyon national parkthe grand canyon is perhaps the most awesome sight in the united statesand one of the wonders of the world. much of the parks beauty is related to its geology and ecology. the skywalk at grand canyon west is really exciting.fsundarbans national parkthe sundarbans covers 10,000 sq. km of land and water (more than half of it in india, the rest in bangladesh) in the ganges delta. it contains the worlds largest area of mangrove forests. a number of rare or endangered species live in the park, including tigers, aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。46carina is fond of art and likes traveling very much. in order to take part in the following exhibition, she wants to take some photos of birds from all over the world, especially the rare siberian crane. in the meanwhile, she doesnt want to spend too much money. 47daisys major is biology. she is interested in studies of tigers in india. before graduation, she needs to write an essay on the tiger. she hears that it is one of the largest tiger populations of any of indias parks. and so she wants to go there to do some research. 48alexander is a college student of physics. he learns that this canyon is a gift from past generations that goes beyond what we experi