高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题3 代词.doc

第1章 专题3代词1.(2011重庆卷，27)silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of _ over there?athe one bthiscit dthat答案：d。本题考查代词的用法。句意：我真傻！我忘了我的行李什么样了。那边那个行李你觉得怎样？luggage为不可数名词，不能用one代替。it指代同一物，故a、c两项不对。this代表这儿的东西；that代表较远的，那里的东西。故d项正确。2(2011全国卷，11)i got this bicycle for _： my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.aeverything bsomethingcanything dnothing答案：d。句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把这辆给了我。for nothing“不花钱，免费”。3(2011四川卷，3)there is _ in his words.we should have a try.asomething banythingcnothing deverything答案：a。本题考查不定代词。句意：他的话里有点儿意思。我们再试试看。从第二句话的信息里可以断定应该是肯定的句意，而因为不太确定，故用something来表示。4(2011山东卷，24)the two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. themc. her d. that答案：a。本题考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：这俩女孩长得太像了，陌生人发现很难把她们区分开来。it为形式宾语，真实宾语为后面的不定式to tell one from the other，本题构成结构：find it宾补(形容词)真实宾语(不定式)。5(2011天津卷，1)we feel_our duty to make our country a better place.ait bthiscthat done答案：a。本题考查it作形式宾语，代替其后的不定式to make our country a better place。this，that，one三项不能用作形式主语或宾语。feel，think，consider等词后常用it作形式宾语。句意：我们认为使我们的国家更美好是我们的责任。6(2011浙江卷，7)since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.aanything bsomethingcanywhere dsomewhere答案：c。考查不定代词的用法。句意：既然人们喜欢幽默，正如在交谈中一样，它随处受欢迎。anything“任何东西/事物”；something“某些事物”；anywhere“无论何处”；somewhere“某个地方”。显然c项正确。7(2011辽宁，27)would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you.ive just had some water.aeither bbothcany dneither答案：d。本题考查代词的用法。句意：你喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢，不喝了。我已喝了一些水。由答语可知，对方什么也不喝了。“两者都不”用neither。8(2011福建卷，21)we have various summer camps for your holidays.you can choose_based on your own interests.aeither beachcone dit答案：c。本题考查代词的替代。句意：我们有各种各样的暑假夏令营，你可以根据你的兴趣选择一个。either两者中任何一个；each每一个；one一个，为泛指，泛指同类当中的某一个；it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，答语应是表示泛指的某一个。9(2011安徽，22)surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.a. them b. herc. itself d. herself 答案：c。考查代词用法。句意：令人吃惊的是，苏珊美丽的头发长及膝部以下，使得她的头发几乎成为了披在身上的一件大衣。itself是it的反身代词，代指hair本身。10(2011北京卷，34)the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.a. them b. those c. it d. that答案：c。本题考查代词。句意：多亏当地政府努力提高就业率，使大城市里就业率继续上升。此处需用代词替代前面的the employment rate，是个单数名词，故排除a、b两项；it替代同名同物，即前面的the employment rate；that替代同名异物，指同类中的一个。11(2011湖南卷，24)i knew that _ would ever discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director.asomething banything ceverything dnothing 答案：d。本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演。由句意可知此处表示否定意义。12(2011陕西卷，16)would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?_one?aother bevery canother dmore答案：c。考查不定代词的用法。句意：亲爱的，请从厨房里给我拿块巧克力好吗？还要块吗？other/more后面不接数词，数词more/other名词复数another数词名词复数“再/又多少”，首先排除a、d两项；另外，every one“每一个”不合题意，排除b项。13(2011江西卷，25)why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?athat bitcthis dhim答案：b。本题考查代词。句意：你为什么不使他注意你病得太厉害而不能继续工作这件事呢？此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that youre too ill to work on。14(2010全国卷)ill spend half of my holiday practising english and _ half learning drawing.aanother bthe other cothers dother答案：b。考查代词辨析。句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另一半用于学习绘画。half表示“一半”，the other half表示“另一半”。the other指两个事物中的“另一个”。因此答案为b。15. (2010全国卷)neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.aothers bthe other canother done other答案：b。考查代词用法。句意：双方都不肯与对方交谈，除非我们消除他们之间的障碍。根据句中的neither可知共有两方，所以另外一方用the other。16. (2010全国卷)the doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.athis bthat cone dit答案：d。考查代词用法。在thought后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to have a holiday。17(2010重庆卷)he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.aneither beither ceach dall答案：b。考查代词的用法。根据题干中的temper和health可知此处表示两者，且表示否定意义，never found either of them相当于find neither of them。18(2010江西卷)swimming is my favorite sport.there is_like swimming as a means of keeping fit.asomething banythingcnothing deverything答案：c。考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我最爱的运动。再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。there is nothing like.意即“没有什么能像了”。19(2010辽宁卷)the fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.aso bmuchcthat dit答案：d。考查代词用法。题干中含有make it difficult for sb. to do sth.结构。形式宾语it代替后面的动词不定式短语to get a job in that country。20. (2010安徽卷)you are a team star! working with_is really your cup of tea.aboth beithercothers dthe other答案：c。考查代词的用法。第二句的意思是“与别人合作真的是你喜欢的事情”。此处表示的是团队中的其他人，所以用others。21(2010天津卷)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.aanything bnothing ceverything dsomething答案：b。考查不定代词。句意：我一生中没有比第一次游览故宫印象更深的事情了。这里表示隐含的最高级。22(2010山东卷)helping others is a habit，_ you can learn even at an early age.ait bthat cwhat done答案：d。考查代词。由题干的结构来看，空格处应该是a habit的同位语，you can learn even at an early age是一个定语从句，修饰所填的代词，因此应该选d。 句意：帮助别人是一个习惯，一个从很小就能学会的习惯。23. (2010福建卷)when you introduce me to mr.johnson，could you please say _ for me?aeverything banything csomething dnothing答案：c。考查代词。句意：把我介绍给johnson先生的时候，你能给我说上几句好话吗？something可以用在表示请求的疑问句中。say something for somebody意为“帮某人说好话”。24(2010四川卷)on my desk is a photo that my father took of_when i was a baby.ahim bhis cme dmine答案：c。考查代词。空格处作介词of的宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格，故排除b、d选项。由句意“桌上有张小时候父亲为我拍的照片”可知答案为c。25(2010陕西卷)the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.athat bthis cit done答案：a。考查代词的用法辨析。句意：在西安市中心租一套房子的费用比在该市任何其他地区租一套房子的费用都要高。根据句意可知，空处指代the cost of renting a house，应该用that。26(2010浙江卷)_thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.aone ball ceverything danything答案：b。考查代词辨析。此处all thats important相当于whats important，在主句中作主语，表示“重要的是”，所以选b项。27. (2009四川卷)i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i dont have enough money to buy _.a. one b. itc. this d. that答案：b。考查代词用法。句意：我喜欢这个前面带花园的房子，但没足够的钱买它。此处指同类同物，常用it代替，one指代同类异物。故b项正确。28. (2009江苏卷)nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.a. those b. onec. both d. that答案：d。考查代词。根据语境知，十之八九的家长说，与他们的父母教育孩子的方法相比，现在已经有了重大差异。此处用that代指前面的approach，而one代指同类异物，故d项正确。29. (2009全国卷)one of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.a. what b. thisc. that d. which答案：c。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，they had to consider作questions的定语从句，of public health给空白处的表语作后置定语，故用that代指问题之一。30. (2009辽宁卷)_ is the power of tv that it can make a person suddenly famous.a such bthiscthat dso答案：a。考查代词。句意：电视的力量就是这样，它能使一个人突然成名。such用来指代下文的it can make a person suddenly famous。31. (2009山东卷)i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decided this morning i couldnt face _ day like that. a. other b. anotherc. the other d. others 答案：b。本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别。句意：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天了。another“再一个，又一个”。32. (2009重庆卷)over the past 20 years, the internet helped change our world in _ way or another for the better. a. anyb. onec. everyd. either 答案：b。考查代词的用法。one 与another对应，都表示泛指。33. (2009北京卷)being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.a. it b. themc. one d. him答案：a。it 此处指代的是前文提到的being the parent of a child with special needs ，其他选项均不能满足此要求。34. (2009全国卷)the cds are on sale！buy one and you get _ completely free.a. other b. othersc. one d. ones答案：c。考查代词。one指代上文提到的cd。句意：这些cd正在促销，买一赠一。other泛指另外的人或事。others用来代替other复数名词。35. (2009陕西卷)jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.a. other b. anyc. none d. some 答案：b。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选b。36.(2011海淀第二学期期末，26)scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds _ while we sleep.aitself bourselvescit dus答案：a。考查代词。句意：科学家们已经发现表明睡眠时身体是怎样自我重建的明显的证据。从句意可知此处指的是身体自身，故用反身代词itself，选a。37(2011海淀期中，32)have you heard about apple iphone 4?sure. it is very hot these days. im thinking about getting _.aonebthemcthatdit答案：a。考查代词。句意：你听说过apple iphone 4吗？当然听说过，这些日子它很流行。我正想着买一个。由语境可知，我想买一个(an apple iphone 4)，故选one。38(2011重庆二诊，28)science can be a force for evil as well as for good, whose applications can be channeled _ way, depending on our decisions.aboth banothercneither deither答案：d。考查不定代词。句意：科学是一把双刃剑，它既可以是邪恶的力量也可以是好的力量，这取决于我们的决定。语境为“两者或两者任一”且空后的名词way为单数形式，故只能选either。易错选a。忽略空后名词way为单数而误选both。39(2011东北三省四市联考，26)talking about buying cars, i prefer a car less than 100, 000 yuan to _over the amount.athisbitcthatdone答案：d。考查代词用法。句意：谈到买车，我更喜欢买一部十万元以下的车，而不是十万以上的车。句子的核心结构为：prefer a car to a_car.这里是泛指的一辆车(a car)，故用one替代。it指同一个人或物；that特指同类人或物，可指代单词可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。易错选b。没有意识到it为特指，且表同类同物(同一个)，而语境中是泛指(一辆车)而误选。40(2011东北三校二模，23)the schools drama association will be giving a big show tonight and two _ next week.aanotherbothercelsedmore答案：d。考查代词。句意：校戏剧协会今晚将要举行一次盛大的演出，下周还有另外两场。more“另外的”。如：ill take three more.我再要三个。other需要修饰名词，不能单独使用；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，不修饰数词。易错选a。another也可表示“另外的”，但需放在数词前。如：ill take another three.我再要三个。41(2011沈阳二模，12)marys skirt is a real bargain._ must be in a secondhand shop that she bought it.athatbthiscitdthere答案：c。考查特殊句式。句意：mary的裙子真是便宜。她肯定是在二手商店里买的。分析第二个句子可知，其为含有情态动词的强调句型，被强调的是地点状语in a secondhand shop。转换成陈述句后为：she must have bought it in a secondhand shop.42(2011石家庄二模，13)which tshirt do you like best?_. they are both out of fashion and expensive.anone bneithercany dboth答案：a。考查不定代词的用法。句意：你最喜欢哪件t恤衫？哪件也不喜欢，它们过时并且太贵。由第一句中的best可知指代的范围是三者或三者以上，故表示“三者或三者以上中没有一个”用none，选a。43(2011太原基础知识测试，29)mary and betty look exactly the same to me.oh, sometimes i also find it hard to tell one from _.aanother bothercthe other dthe others答案：c。考查不定代词。句意：mary和betty对我来说看起来一模一样。哦，有时我也很难分辨谁是谁。tell a from b“辨认a和b”为固定搭配，表示两者中的一个和另一个用one和the other。易错选a。忽略语境中代词的指代范围是mary和betty两者之间，认为是one与another的搭配而误选。44(2011河南示范高中适应性测试，23)many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and _ were totally destroyed.aallbbothcmuchdsome答案：d。考查代词。句意：很多展品在火灾中遭到损坏，而且有一些被彻底毁掉。由语境可知“遭受火灾破坏的许多(many)展品中有一些(some)被彻底毁掉”。故选some。易错选a、c。没有注意两个并列句中many和all的逻辑矛盾而误选a；没有意识到much只能指代不可数名词，而语境中指的是可数名词exhibits。45(2011济南4月模拟，24)it smells great!its just green tea. would you like _？athisbonecitdsome答案：d。考查不定代词。句意：味道真棒！这只是绿茶，你要不要来点？some在此指代不可数名词“茶水”，符合语境；this和it都是特指，指代上句中的“绿茶”，不符合语境和逻辑；one代替可数名词的单数形式，此处“茶水”是不可数的，故排除one。46(2011济南一模，23)we asked both tonny and jerry, but _ could offer any help.aeitherballcnonedneither答案：d。考查不定代词。句意：我们问了tonny和jerry，但是两个人谁也不能提供任何帮助。语境表明是“两者中任何一个都不”，故选neither。 either两者中任何一个；all三者或三者以上所有的；none三者或三者以上都不。47(2011江南十校二模，21)what would you like to eat here?_ except the noodles, which are not to my taste.aanything bnothingcsomething deverything答案：a。在交际用语中考查不定代词的用法。句意：你想吃这里的什么？除了面条不对我口味外，什么都可以。anything在此处意为“随便什么食物”。易错选d。认为everything为表示全体意义的词，except为从整体中除去部分而没有注意到everything的词义(一切东西)和第一句中的here造成误选。48(2011皖南八校第三次联考，27)jack believes that he knows his wifes business better than she knows it_.aoneself bherselfcitself dhimself答案：b。考查反身代词。句意：jack认为他比妻子本人还要熟悉她的业务。由题意可知she的反身代词应为herself。易错选c。易忽略句意受it的影响而误选c。49(2011合肥第三次质检，22)id like to find a job, _ where i can do something serious but interesting.athe one bonecwhich dthat答案：b。考查代词。句意：我想找一份工作，一份严肃又有趣的工作。代词one替代名词a job，作a job的同位语，where引导定语从句修饰先行词one。易错选a。受句子结构的影响，误认为有定语从句修饰，为特指。但所提到的名词是泛指(a job)，故加the错误。50(2011合肥第二次质检，23)make sure youve got the keys, cell phones and _ before you leave home.anothing banythingceverything dsomething答案：c。考查不定代词。句意：离开家以前确保你把钥匙、手机等带在身上。everything一切所需要之物，用在此处带有总结的性质，类似于汉语“a、b和c等”中的“等”字的功能，符合语境。易错选b。若用anything“任何(重要的)事物”其后需接else。51(2011苏锡常镇一调，21)_ there is going to be a policy change, _ of those things is going to change.aunless; few buntil; fewcunless; none duntil; none答案：c。考查连词和不定代词。句意：如果没有政策变化，那些事情是不会改变的。由语境可知，政策变化是事情变化的条件，而非时间，故排除until。易错选a。当few作句子主语时，谓语动词应该用复数形式，所以和句中的is矛盾。52(2011苏锡常镇一调，34)mistakes will happen. accept _ and learn from _.ait; them bthem; itcit; it dthem; them答案：a。考查代词辨析。句意：错误总是会发生的。要接受它，并学会从错误中学习。从句意可知：it指代前面句子mistakes will happen；them指代名词mistakes。易错选d。误认为两个选项都替代mistakes，但这样就使前后句意重复，故排除。53(2011南京二模，22)your plan, as well as his, sounds original. but the company, i think, wont approve _ of them, for they are unrealistic.aanybbothceachdeither答案：d。考查不定代词。句意：你和他的计划都听起来很新颖，但是我认为公司不会赞同任何一个，因为它们都是不现实的。not eitherneither两者都不。易错选c、a、b。因忽略each的指代范围是2和英语表达习惯(即直接用the company wont approve them而不用each of)而误选c；因忽略any指的是三者或三者以上，而语境中指的是两者而误选a；因忽略not both为部分否定而误选b。54(2011杭州质检二，4)mr. declan was very angry when he found his son had _ of his warning and went to the bar with his friends.anothingbneithercnonedeither答案：c。考查不定代词和搭配。句意：当declan先生发现他儿子无视他的警告和朋友们一起去酒吧时很是生气。have none of“忽视，不理会，对置之不理”符合语境。55(2011福建名校样本分析考试，22)a man who shows no honour should expect _ from a gentleman.ano one bnothingcno dnone答案：d。句意：不懂得尊重别人的人就不要期待从别人那里得到尊重。考查不定代词。none作expect的宾语，表否定含义。易错选b。nothing无事，无物，没什么。没有范围限制。但本句是有范围的，是对前面honour的否定，而none往往有范围限制，此句中noneno honour。56(2011福建名校样本分析，30)the internet and the effect _ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.athatbwhatcwhichdit答案：d。考查代词。句意：网络以及它带来的影响对我们的日常生活和工作有很大的好处。it是替代词，代替前面的名词the internet，it brought about是定语从句，修饰先行词effect。易错选a、c。认为brought about缺主语，需找关系代词，但同时about缺宾语，所以it作主语，关系代词that或which代替effect作about的宾语，因为关系代词作宾语可以省去，故选d。57(2011福建质检，30)linda, weve used up all the paper.well, ill buy _ this faternoon.amany bthemcsome done答案：c。考查代词。句意：linda，所有的纸都用完了。哦，今天下午我会去买一些。some“一些，若干”。既可以替代可数名词的复数，也可替代不可数名词，此处指代不可数名词“纸”。如：some of the students are from the north. 有些学生是北方人。some of the meat has gone bad.一些肉已经坏了。many许多，代替可数名词的复数。如：i dont need so many.我不需要这么多。one指代泛指的单数可数名词，相当于a(n)单数名词。易错选a。忽略了“纸”是物质名词，是不可数的或没有意识到many只能替代可数名词而误选。58(2011桂林一模，24)how much salt did you put in the soup?im sorry to say, _. i forgot.anot a little bno onecnone dnothing答案：c。考查不定代词。句意；你在汤里放了多少盐？很不好意思说，一点也没有，我忘记了。none在此表示“(在范围内)一点也没有”。not a littlemuch许多；no one没有一个人；nothing什么也没有(无范围)。易错选d。因不能区分none和nothing有无范围限制造成误选。59(2011西安八校联考，20)which do you like, tea or coffee?if you dont mind, i like _ of them. please give me apple juice.aneither beithercnone dboth答案：a。考查不定代词。句意：你喜欢哪一样，茶还是咖啡？如果你不介意的话，两者我都不喜欢，请给我苹果汁。从答句后半句可知，第二个说话的人既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡。因为是对两者的否定，故排除none(三者或三者以上都不)选neither(两者都不)。易错选c。没有意识到语境中是对两者的否定，忽略不定代词的指代范围而误选。60(2011乌鲁木齐二诊，23)trees are useful to man. they provide him with food and _ products.aany bmanycother dsome答案：c。考查限定词的用法。句意：树木对人类是有益的，它们为人类提供食物和其他的产品。从逻辑范畴来看，food也属于product之列，故需用other把自身排除在外。61(2011成都三诊，5)did you finally reach the top of the mountain?yes. even i myself didnt believe that i could make _.aonebitcthatdthis答案：b。考查固定短语。句意：你最终到达山顶了么？是的，甚至我自己都不相信我能做到。make it“办成，做到，成功做成某事”为固定结构。62(2011昆明质检，4)excuse me. any bookstore around here?oh, look, there is _ over there next to the cinema.athatbonecitdanother答案：b。考查代词。句意：打扰一下，这附近有书店吗？噢，看，那边挨着影院就有一家书店。由语境可知这里是泛指的一家书店，故用one, onea bookstore。63(2011枣庄二模，24)i dont think _ of his parents are at home. they usually go out for a walk at the moment.aonebanyceitherdneither答案：c。考查代词用法。either“(两者中)任何一个”；any“(三者或三者以上)任何一个”；neither(两者)都不。句意：我认为他的父母都不在家，他们通常在这个时候出去散步。64(2011合肥二模，25)to know more about the british museum, one can use the internet or go to the library, or _.aneitherbsomecalldboth答案：d。考查代词。句中的the internet or go to the library中or表示二者择其一，此题使用both表示两者皆可。65(2011包头一模，22)keep _ in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclock.ok, i will.aitbthisconedthese答案：a。考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面that引导的句子that you have to be home by 10 oclock。形式宾语和形式主语只有it可以充当。66(2011烟台二模，30)while traveling, peter never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one city is much like _.athe other banothercthe others dothers答案：b。考查代词。“他认为一个城市和另一个很相似”，another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。the other特指两者中的另一个；the others特指其余的(复数意义)；others泛指其余的(复数意义)。67(2011衡水一模，27)i would appreciate _， to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.ayoubitcthisdmyself答案：b。考查代词。英语中表示情感的动词appreciate, like, dislike, hate，love等后面一般不直接跟从句作宾语，一般先接it，后面再接when/if引导的从句。68(2011淄博二模，28)there are no relative articles on the internet. what shall we do?my god! there are always not any useful articles when you want _.aonebitcthatdany答案：a。考查代词。代词one用于代指article，为泛指。69(2011资阳一模，25)we should make full use of whatever happens to us. there is always _ to learn from every experience.anothing ba