山西省广灵县第一中学高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world学案 新人教版必修1(1).doc

山西省广灵县第一中学2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 english around the world学案 新人教版必修1【课标要求】学会 unit2 english around the world 高考知识点【复习任务】1.学习重点：总结command. request. recognize. because of. come up make use of 等的用法2.学习难点；熟记command request 等的用法【问题导学】一核心词汇1not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly _ (认出)him.2they went_(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.3the result of the long police investigation is that the _(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.4i know from the young mans _(口音)that he is from the south.5youd better find a _(本地人)to tell you how to get there.6follow the _(说明)that your doctor gives you.7reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your _(词汇量)8_ on a real story happening in shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base)9he is a strong _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)10recovery from the disease is very _.as the weather _ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual)二高频短语1_ 因为；由于2_ 走近；上来；提出3_ 现在；目前4_ 利用；使用5_ 例如；像这种的6_ 扮演一个角色；参与7_ 即使8_ 以为基础三重点句式1today，_ people speak english as their first，second or a foreign language _ ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。2native english speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of english.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。3actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and _ each other.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。4_ more _ german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。5_，there is _ as standard english.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。四知识详解即境活用 1in order to have a good_of english，he resigned and went abroad.acommand bneed cmaster ddirection2.he commanded that the students_the classroom before he returned.adidnt leave bwouldnt leave cneednt leave dnot leave2request n& vt. 请求；要求(回归课本p12)in english you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. 在英语中,当你想让别人做事时,你使用命令或请求方式。归纳拓展 (1) make (a) request for请求；要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求(2) request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should)do sth.请求做某事 request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物【巧学助记】 常用(should)do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire即境活用: 3im sorry that i cannot accept your_to attend your birthday party，linda，because im _to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.arequirement；required bdemand；requestedcrequest；asked drequest；required4dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.asearching basking crequesting dquestioning5i shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but i found it difficult to turn down his_.aoffer brequest csuggestion dplan3.recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(回归课本p13)although many americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。归纳拓展 :recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某 人的声音 recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人(物)是 be recognized as. 被公认为/承认是 it is recognized that. 人们公认(2) recognition n认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition认不出来易混辨析 recognize，know(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。(2)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。即境活用: 6完成句子(1)虽然他们10年没有见面了，但是他们一眼就认出对方来了。although they hadnt met for 10 years，they _ each other at first sight.(2)我认识他10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。i have _ him for ten years.but i didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.4.because of 因为，由于的缘故(回归课本p9)later in the next century，people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，english began to be spoken in many other countries. 在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多国家得到使用。易混辨析 because of，owing to，due to，thanks to这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。(1)because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。(2)owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。(3)due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。liu xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.the game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.the teams success was largely due to her efforts.(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”。it was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.即境活用 7did you return freds call?i didnt need to_ill see him tomorrow.athough bunless cwhen dbecause8the openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.ain case of bin spite of cinstead of dbecause of9tom，together with his classmates，_because of_the school rule.awas punished；obeying bwere punished；breakingcwas punished；breaking dwere punished；obeying5 .come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等) 升起(回归课本p10) id like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意来你的公寓。归纳拓展 come about发生come across(偶然)遇见come out(照片上)显露；结果是.出版come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态) come up with提出come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快 come up被提出即境活用 10(2010年亳州模拟)facing the emergency，we were at a loss and none of us could_a solution to the problem.acome about bcome out c.come up with d.come up11a famous writers new book my new life will _next month.acome across bcome out ccome along dcome up6 make use of 利用，使用(回归课本p10)so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。归纳拓展： make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the most of 最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用即境活用 12the money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.aof helping bto help cto helping dof to help13the manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.acost bvalue cuse dmatter五句型梳理1【教材原句】 native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.(p10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【句法分析】 even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。即境活用 14allow children the space to voice their opinions_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(即使不同于你自己的观点)2【教材原句】 it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.(p10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。【句法分析】 more. than.与其说倒不如说i was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。she was more sad than angry whe