山西省山西大学附属中学高二英语5月模块诊断考试试题.doc

山西大学附中20152016学年高二第二学期5月（总第九次）模块诊断英语试题考查时间：90分钟考查内容：必修7 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ait seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. thats more or less what happened the night that nashville police officer floyd hyde was on duty. “i was on the way to a personal-injury accident in west nashville. as i got onto highway 40, blue lights and sirens（警笛）going, i fell in behind a gold pontiac firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. the driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. he was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.”but hyde couldnt go after him. taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. but he did try to keep the firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. as it turned out, keeping the firebird in sight was not that difficult. every turn the pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene. hyde followed the pontiac all the way to his destination（目的地）. at that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. his help wasnt needed. now he was free to try to stop the driver of the firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about. “just about that time,” hyde says, “i saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. hed blown his engine. now he had to stop.”“after i arrested him, i asked him why he was running. he told me he didnt have a drivers license.”that accident cost the driver of the firebird plenty a thousand dollars for the new engine not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.1. the meaning of “panicked” in paragraph 2 is related to _.a. shameb. hatec. feard. anger2. why did the driver of the firebird suddenly speed down the highway?a. because he was racing with another driver on the road.b. because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.c. because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.d. because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.3. which of the following statements is true?a. the pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.b. someone else was taking care of the injured person.c. hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.d. the policeman was running after a speeder on highway 40.4. what is probably the best title for the article?a. going my wayb. losing his wayc. fun all the wayd. help on the way bthe scene in the hollywood movie the day after tomorrow, where global warning could soon turn the global climate into a new ice age. may never occur, according to new research.the next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say european scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the antarctic ice.scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter depth of ice high in the antarctic mainland. they figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to40, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. and the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.the results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods. and by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years.research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. it also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.“if people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise , our data say no , a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said erie wolff from the british antarctic survey. “now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice agesand you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future.”scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level.” in 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said dr wolff.5. in drilling through the ice in antarctica, scientists have found thaa. the lowest temperature there is -40b. snowfalls are kept in certain patternsc. the ice has existed for 15,000 yearsd. the depth of ice is 3,000 meters6. the information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained througha. separating carbon dioxide from the airb. examining the growth rings of treesc. comparing temperatures in different areasd. studying the ice and air caught in each layer7. we can infer from eric wolffs words thata. there is something wrong with the datab. greenhouse effect is always a bad thingc. a new ice age will not come in the near futured. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future8. what would be the best title for the passage ?a. research over the antarctic area.b. hollywood movies and the global climate.c. report on the eight ice ages in the past.d. warm period to last about 15,000 years.cits not easy being a teenagernor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. you can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. it is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you.expect a lot from your child, just not everything. except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. if your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. the more you insist, the more likely that hellclam up.instead, let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. at the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. show respect for your teenagers privacy（隐私）. never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. if your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. this not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part time job.9. the main purpose of the text is to tell parents .a. how to get along with a teenagerb. how to respect a teenagerc. how to help a tenager grow upd. how to understand a teenager10. what does the phrase “clam up” in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. become excited b. show respectc.seek help d. refuse to talk11. the last paragraph is about how to teach a teenagera. to use the phone in a sensible wayb. to pay for his own telephonec. to share the phone quicklyd. to answer the phone quickly12. what should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?a. nor allow him to learn driving or take drugsb. give him advice only when necessaryc. let him have his own telephoned. not talk about personal things with himdi know what youre thinking: pizza? for breakfast? but the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.i know lots of women who skip breakfast（不吃早餐）, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. some say they dont have time. others think theyre “saving” calories. still others just dont like breakfast food.but the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says katherine brooking, r, d, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “self challenge”. and even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.breakfast is one meal i never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. researchers at the university of southem california found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.so eat something in the morning, anything. i know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. i say, try heating up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! i find if i tell myself, “you can always eat it tomorrow.” i put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. and watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.13. what can we infer from the text?a. working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.b. there are some easy ways of cooking a meal. c. many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. d. eating vegetables helps save energy.14. according to the last paragraph, it is important to_.a. eat something for breakfast b. be careful about what you eatc. heat up food before eating it d. eat calorie-controlled food15. the text is written mainly for those_.a. who go to work early b. who want to lose weightc. who stay up late d. who eat before sleep第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。top six ways to teach values to your childin a consumer-driven society that broadcasts values that dont reflect what you believe, how can parents teach values to their kids? here are ideas to help you:tell them your life stories and teach them through your stories. 16. weave some moral dilemmas and youll get great opportunities to teach values to them.live your own life according to your values walk and talk（言行一致）. kids learn by imitating, especially at a young age. dont give them confusing signals; follow your own values every moment.pay attention to who else might be teaching values to your kids. get to know your kids teachers, coaches, relatives, etc. 17. know their values and beliefs as well.read them fairy tales when theyre younger. fairy tales capture the imagination of kids and can easily lead to a discussion of values. 18. involve your kids in art, activities, or helping others while limiting tv and video games. kids learn values when they experience them. allow them to experience helping others and involve them in activities that will expand their creativity. 19. this lets your kids know that its important and that its not just something you talk about when they do something wrong.have high expectations for your kids value system. 20. their value system will often reflect yours if the expectations are high.a. let him know that hes not wrong.b. kids love to hear stories about your childhood.c. have frequent conversations about values in your household.d. kids will tend to rise to the level of expectation you have for them.e. anyone who spends time with your kids may be influencing them.f. talk to them when everyones relaxed, and do it in a conversational manner.g. kids will learn the most important values when theyre excited about the topic.第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one of my fathers favorite sayings as i was growing up was “try it!” i couldnt say i didnt like 21._, whatever it might be, 22._ i tried it. over the years ive come to 23._ how much of my success i owe to my 24._ of those words as one of my values. my 25._ job was just one i decided to try for a couple of years until i 26._ what i wanted to do as a career. 27._ i believed i would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so i didnt think the job i took 28._ that much. i couldnt have been more 29._. i mastered the skills of that beginning level position and i was given the opportunity to 30._ through the company into different 31._. i accepted each new opportunity with the 32._,“well, ill try it; if i dont like it i can always go back to my 33._ position.” but i was with the same company for the past 28 years, and ive 34._ every career change ive made. ive discovered i 35._ a large number of different talents and skills that i never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36._ trying new opportunities. ive also discovered that if i 37._ what im doing and work hard at achieving my 38._. i will succeed. thats why im so 39._ to be a part of careerfables. com. i think 40._ has come and i am determined to make it a success. 21. a. everythingb. everybodyc. somethingd. somebody22. a. long beforeb. ever sincec. so thatd. until after23. a. realizeb. arguec. included. consider24. a. suggestionb. acceptance c. explanationd. discussion25. a. hardb. bestc. firstd. extra 26. a. introducedb. examinedc. experiencedd. determined27. a. usuallyb. graduallyc. finallyd. actually28. a. matteredb. requiredc. expressedd. helped29. a. carefulb. mistakenc. interestedd. prepared30. a. move upb. take upc. look upd. put up31. a. positionsb. choicesc. directionsd. situations32. a. actionb. replyc. thoughtd. advice33. a. earlierb. newerc. easierd. higher34. a. permittedb. countedc. organizedd. enjoyed35. a. showb. possessc. needd. gather36. a. lucky forb. slow atc. open tod. afraid of37. a. think ofb. give awayc. believe ind. turn into38. a. businessb. goalc. fortuned. growth39. a. excitedb. curiousc. surprisedd. helpful40. a. dreamb. timec. powerd. honor第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 there once was a goat and a donkey, 41_ lived on a farm. the donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 42_ (much) food. sometimes the donkey was given more food 43_ it could eat. this made the goat so jealous 44 it began plotting against the donkey. “hey, donkey,” the goat said one day, “i think you do too much work on this farm. you carry such heavy things from morning to night. why dont you pretend 45_ (get) sick so you can take a day 46 ?” the donkey thought the goat had a good idea. so the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with its eyes 47 _ (close). right away, the farmer called the doctor. 48 _ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine 49 _ (make) from the heart of a goat. so the farmer killed 50 goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.第三部分 写作（共三节， 满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。after five years away in my hometown, i find thatthe neighborhood which i used to living in has changeda lot. the sichuan restaurant and the older fish shopacross the street from our middle school were gone. there exist now a park what has a small river runningthrough. the factory at the corner of friendship street andzhongshan road has been moved out of the city, and sportscenter has been built in their place. the market at the corner offriendship street and xinhua road has been given way to a supermarket. besides, the bookstore next to our middleschool is still there.第二节 基础词汇检测（根据提示填写单词使句意完整。每空一词，每小题1分，满分5分）51. we gave our classroom a t_ (全面的；彻底的)cleaning before the national day. 52. _ _ (除了)good service, the restaurant serves different kinds of traditional fujian dishes to its customers.53. the group _ (主张；拥护)the use of high technology. 54. the you