航海英语47期真题.doc

中华人民共和国海事局2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第 47期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分 100分，及格分数 70分，考试时间 100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用 2B铅笔涂黑。第 1题至 88题，每题 1分，第 89题至 96题，每题 1.5分。 一 单选题1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_. A. Tidal Current Tables B. Tide Tables C. American Practical Navigator D. Sailing Directions 2 When buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners C. On the chart D. Coast Pilot 3 A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle 4 In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_. A. Mercator B. gnomonic C. azimuthal D. Lambert conformal 5 Place names used on board ships should be those _. A. specified by international authorities B. specified by national authorities C. on standard map D. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use 6 Charted depth is the _. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 7 The changes in the channels sands and buoys on this coast are _ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that 8 Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with _. A. no notice B. one days notice C. a weeks notice D. thirty (30) days notice 9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be _. A. considered B. insured C. relied upon D. suspected 10 All entries in Logbook,_ made，must not be erased or amended A. once B. whether C. previous D. just 11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log _. A. the names of all persons on board B. only the names of the crew members on board C. only the names of passengers on board D. information on emergency training drills 12 The vessel was drifted off from her _ due to strong wind A. course B. track C. direction D. trend 13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet ，your chances of being _ will be greater A. beaten B. damaged C. hurt D. stricken 14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? A. The time required to close the appliances B. The reason for opening or closing each appliance C. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliances D. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not 15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found_. A. being satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfactory D. satisfied 16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below. The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminent danger. Your first action should be to_. A. countermand the order and immediately notify the Master B. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilots order C. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from him D. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm 17 How many operators are neededrequired on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea ，1974 ？ _. A. 4 operators B.3 operators C. 2 operators D. 1 operator 18 In _ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship A. COSCO B. STCW C. SOLAS D. MARPOL 19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports _. A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closed B. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closed C. should be opened D. should be closed 20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the _. A. Master, or person in charge B. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is required C. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designated D. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated 21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called _. A. broaching the anchor B. shifting the anchor C. walking the anchor D. weighing the anchor 22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchors holding power _. A. decreases B. increases C. remains the same D. has no relation to the scope 23 A spring line is a _. A. any wire rope used for mooring B. a fire-warp C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel 24 Vessel towing with the current shall _ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside. A. at times B. at any time C. at no time D. at moment 25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _. A. change course B. slow down C. heave to D. adjust tow line length 26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current. Your vessel will _. A. be pushed to starboard B. be pushed to port C. decrease in engine speed D. remain on course 27 Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one _from the other A. can be observed visually B. can be observed by radar C. can be located on the radar D. can be heard 28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? A. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy B. a purse seiner（围网捕鱼）hauling her nets C. a pilot vessel at anchor D. a vessel which has run aground 29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed _ the prevailing circumstances and conditions A. appropriate to B. used by C. liable to D. adaptation to 30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? _. A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way. B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way. C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard. D. Both vessels should alter course to port. 31 An anchored vessel on pilot-age duty must show which light(s) at night? A. A stern-light only B. Anchor lights only C. A white light over a red light only D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights 32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _. A. untrue B. impossible C. suspect-ful D. unimportant 33 You should plot your dead reckoning position _ A. form every fix or running fix B. from every estimated position C. every three minutes in pilot-age waters D. only in pilot-age waters 34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther _. A. west in west longitude and east in east longitude B. east in west longitude and west in east longitude C. west D. east 35 The meaning of ebb tide is that _. A. tide is falling from high water to low water B. tide is rising from low water to high water C. tide is reaching to a highest level D. tide is reaching to a lowest level 36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the _. A. Rise B. Range C. Slack D. Spring 37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft _ A. midway between the forward and aft draft marks B. at the center of flotation C. at the load line D. at the center of buoyancy 38 A semi-submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have _. A. a large TCG B. a negative GM C. excessive ballast D. insufficient deck load 39 If the meta-centric height is large，a floating vessel will _. A. be tender B. have a slow and easy motion C. be stiff D. have a tendency to yaw 40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of _. A. working hours B. gangs C. idle time D. weight per set 41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by _. A. experience from practice B. various types of cargoes C. different types of ships D. personal abilities 42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _. A. the name of the crane operator B. an entry each time the crane is used C. date and result of each rated load test D. the time of day of the test 43 The forward draft of your ship is 27-11 and the after draft is 29-03. The draft amidships is 28-05. Your vessel is _. A. hogged B. sagged C. listed D. trimmed by the head 44 Well adopt the mechanical tallying method _. A. soon or late B. soon or later C. sooner or late D. sooner or later 45 Figure of cargo short-landed in _. A. dispute B. argue C. debate D. discuss 46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying _. A. in warehouses B. on deck C. ashore D. in the tally-room 47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain _ slowly south moderate or good A. spreading B. proceeding C. bounding for D. going to 48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NCThis description is most likely to be under the heading of _. A. GLWNG B. GEN SYN C. STM WNG D.T YWNG 49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) _. A. warm front at night B. low pressure area C. anticyclone D. lack of frontal activity 50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) _. A. high pressure system B. cold front C. warm front D. occluded front 51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called _. A. conduction fog B. radiation fog C. frontal fog D. advection fog 52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines _. A. Restricted area B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden place 53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the _. A. waterline B. freeboard deck C. plimsoll mark D. amidships section 54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the _. A. bulkwark B. deck line C. gunwale bar D. sheer strake 55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in_. A. the Masters quarters B. the ships office C. the radio room, bridge, or protected location D. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill 56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of _. A. better control capabilities B. less maintenance and repair C. fewer personnel needed during jacking D. less preload needed 57 Limit switches are used on which davits? A. Sheath-screw davits B. Gravity davits C. Radial davits D. Quadrant-al davits 58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarters situation will develop with a target vessel? A. Set and drift of the current B. Relative track information C. Predicted time of CPA D. Initial range of acquisition 59 Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel equipped with operational radar? A. She must use this equipment to obtain early warning of risk of collision. B. The use of a radar excuses a vessel from the need of a look-out. C. The radar equipment is only required to be used in restricted visibility. D. The safe speed of such a vessel will likely be greater than that of vessels without radar 60 _ is on the panel of radar A. KEYLOCK B. REPEATER C. STATIC INVERTER D. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA 61 Which one of the following is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? A. gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing B. gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth C. gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time D. gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion 62 If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading，the deviation is _. A. east B. west C. north D. south 63 Deviation is the angle between the _. A. true meridian and the axis of the compass card B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian C. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card D. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian 64 What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance? A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situation B. AIS is more accurate than ARPA C. AIS is not as accurate as ARPA D. AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance 65 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately _. A. 3 hours B. 6 hours C. 12 hours D. 24 hours 66 When the gyro-pilot is used for steering, what control is adjusted to compensate for varying sea conditions? A. Rudder control B. Sea control C. Lost motion adjustment D. Weather adjustment 67 Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF? A. Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70. B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16. C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13. D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A. 68 How can the SARTs audible tone monitor be used? A. It informs survivors that assistance may be nearby. B. It informs survivors when the batterys charge condition has weakened. C. It informs survivors when the SART switches to the standby mode. D. It informs survivors that a nearby vessel is signaling on DSC. 69 If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International Code of Signals, you should _. A. report to the caller B. repeat your last transmission C. continue since he received your last transmission D. end the transmission 70 My vessel maneuvering _ difficultyPlease keep well clear _ me A. with，of B. in，of C. at，apart D. with，from 71 If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should _. A. use English language B. always use the International Code C. preface it by the word Interco D. follow the transmission with the radio alarm signal 72 What does the abbreviation VHF stand for？ _. A. Vessels Hoisting Flag B. Very High Safety C. Vessels Homing Frequency D. Very High Frequency 73 On cargo booms，prevent-ers are _. A. auxiliary guys B. extra fair leads C. steel bands D. stops 74 Nylon line is NOT suitable for _. A. towing B. lashings C. stoppers D. mooring lines 75 The term STANDING RIGGING refers to _. A. booms and kingposts B. guys and vangs C. stays and shrouds D. topping lifts and cargo runners 76 A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent? A. Factor of safety B. Number of wires per strand C. Number of strands per wire rope D. Number of wires in the core 77 Paints and solvents on a vessel should be _. A. stored safely in a cool dark non-ventilated area until work is completed B. resealed and returned to a well ventilated area after each use C. covered at all times to protect from ignition sources D. stored in a suitable gear locker 78 A distress signal _. A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus B. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag C. may be used separately or with other distress signals D. is used to indicate doubt about another vessels intentions 79 The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the _. A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 80 After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell. What does this mean? A. The unit is working properly. B. The face mask is not sealed properly. C. The air bottle needs to be refilled. D. The air supply hose has a leak. 81 A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to _. A. make underwater repairs to barges B. determine if the air in a tank is safe for men C. enter areas that may contain dangerous fumes or lack oxygen D. resuscitate an unconscious person 82 The major use of water in fighting fires is to _. A. Suffocate the fire B. Absorb the oxygen supporting the fire C. Act as a cooling agent D. Wash the fire away 83 If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be _. A. loaded more on the port side forward B. loaded equally on both sides with more forward C. loaded equally on both sides with more aft D. allowed to sit anywhere 84 After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by _. A. opening the automatic drain plugs B. draining the water pockets C. using the electric bilge pump D. using the bailers and cellulose sponge 85 What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beac