航海英语老题库.doc

航海英语 第一章1. your vessel is underway when_ (1) the anchor is dragging. (2) the anchor is used in docking. A. (1) only B. (2) only C. both (1) and (2) D. neither (1) or (2)2. your vessel is approaching a band. You hear a prolonged blast from around the band. You should _. A. back your engine; B. stop your engine and drift; C. answer with one prolonged blast; D. sound the danger signal.3. your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates _ . (1) the ship is swinging. (2) the ship is dragging her anchor. A. (1) only B.(2) only C. either(1)or(2) D. neither(1)or(2).4. your ship must speed up _ . A. reduce speed B. increase speed C. change speed D. stop engine.5. your explanation _ all right. A. sounds B. have sounded C. is sounding D. is sounded6. youd better _ your course to port to avoid collision.A. to alter B. alter C. altering D. altered7. you should stop your vessel instantly.A. in a moment, B. on time C. at once D. late on8. you should report your ETA in advance.A. at once B. before hand C. early D. immediately9. you ought to have known we never _ lies.A. say B. talk C. tell d. speak10. you must _ your cable to 5 shackles.A. cut B. short C. be short D. shorten11. you may use my cabin _ you clean it up afterward.A. as far as B. as well as C. as sons as D. so long as12. you may rely _ our company.A. on B. in C. at D. up13. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must _ .A. begin the radar plot B. stop your engines C. take all way off, if necessary D. all of the above 14. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. you should _ . a. stop your engine b. take all way off, if necessary c. begin a radar plot d. all of the above.15. you can indicate that your vessel is in distress by _ .a. displaying a large red flag b. displaying three black balls in a vertical line c. sounding four or more short rapid blast on the whistle d. continuously sounding the fog whistle16. you can get your agent _ it for you.a. do b. to do c. doing d. done 17. you are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.a. leave b. sail for c. take part in d. make18. you are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _.a. stop your engines b. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistle c. sound the danger signal d. slow to bare steerageway 19. you are getting too old for seaman. Youd better _ a job ashore instead.a. take in b. take for c. take up d. take over 20. you are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume _ .a. there is risk of collision b. you are the give vessel c. the other vessel is also in doubt d. all of the above 21. you are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours, because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter. What can you understand from this speak?a. its a warning of navigation for my vessel b. its an advice from port control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor c. its an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic routed. its an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route22. you are _ danger.a. run in b. running into c. run into d. running in23. whom are you looking _ ? I want to see your chief mate.a. on b. in c. for d. at24. while underway, in fog, you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This signal in sounded by a vessel _ .a. not under command b. being towed c. on pilotage duty d. aground 25. while underway at night you observe a vessels range lights in line off your starboard beam. You should _ .a. come right b. sound the danger signal c. continue on your course d. come left 26. while steaming slowly in the harbor, no ship is _ to exceed the speed limited.a. assumed b. appreciated c. promised d. permitted 27. which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?a. a power-driven vessel b. a vessel engaged on pilotage duty c. a vessel dredging e. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 28. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?a. a sailing vessel b. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver c. a vessel constrained by her draft. d. a vessel not under command29. which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?a. a vessel not under command b. a vessel engaged fishing c. a sailing vessel d. a seaplane 30. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel of fairway?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b. a vessel sailing c. a vessel fishing d. all of above 31. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel ?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveying d. all of the above32. which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of the a vessel constrained by her draft?a. a vessel not under command b. a sailing vessel c. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver. D. all of above33. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishing b. vessel not making way c. vessel sailing d, vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 34. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishing b. vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver c. sailing vessel d. vessel towing 35. which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?a. a vessel at anchor with the engine running b. a vessel with a line led to a tree onshore c. a vessel drifting with the engine off d. a vessel aground 36. which vessel is underway according to the rules?a. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy b. a vessel engaged in towing, not making way c, a pilot vessel at anchor d. a vessel which has run aground 37. which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?a. a vessel constrained by her draft b. a vessel engaged in underwater operations c. a vessel engaged in trawling d. a vessel not under command38. which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel servicing an aid to navigation b. a vessel constrained by her draft c. a towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from its course d. a vessel engaged in dredging 39. which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveying d. all of the above40. which vessel is a restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?a. a vessel mine-clearing b. a vessel engaged in fishing c. a vessel at anchor d. a vessel not under command41. which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?a. she is hampered because of her work b. she is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstance c. she may be a vessel being towed d. she must be a power-driven vessel 42. which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules. a. vessel at anchor b. more than two vessels meeting c. speed in fog d. two vessels crossing43. which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?a. watching the compass bearing of an approaching vessel b. systematic observation of objects detected by radarc. long-range radar scanning d. all of the above 44. which one of two crossing power-driven vessel has the right of way in a fog?a. both vessel b. neither vessel c. the vessel on portside d. the vessel on starboard side 45. which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?a. each shall keep her course and speedb. each shall alter her course to starboard c. each shall pass on the portside to other d. each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle 46. which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes?(1) a vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes (2) if obliged to cross traffic lanes ,shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction of traffic flow a. (1) only b. (2) only c. both (1) and (2) d. neither (1)nor (2)47. which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger?a. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasing b. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range is increasingc. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasingd. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to left and range decreasing48. which of the following meets the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules?(1) a gravel scow. (2) a lifeboata. (1) only b.(2) only c. both (1)and (2) d. neither (1) nor(2)49.which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility?(1) radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs. (2) radar may mean that safe speed is even slower due to the indicate of other vessels on the scope.a. (1) only b. (2) only c. both (1) and (2) d. neither (1)nor (2)50. which of the following is (are) correct when posting a proper lookout on a vessel?(1) it is the responsibility of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to t he procedures of notifying the bridge of a sighting. (2) when a vessel is going astern, a lookout must be posted on the stern.a. (1) only b. (2) only c. both (1)and (2) d. neither(1)nor(2)51. which of the following is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation scheme?(1) normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the lane. when joining or leaving from the side you shall do so at as large an angle to the general direction of the traffic flow as practicable. (2) a vessel shall, so far as practicable at right angles to the general direction of the traffic flow.a. (1) only b. (2) only c. both (1)and (2) d. neither(1)nor(2)52. which craft would be considered a power-driven vessel under the rules of the road?a. an auxiliary sail vessel, using her engine b. a canoe being propelled by a small outboard motor c. a tug powered by a diesel engine d. all of the above 53. where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other _ .a. shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed b. shall keep her course and speed c. shall keep her course but change her speed d. all of the above 54. where does the look-out man stand?a. in position in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere with the hearing of a fog signal and the man can see clearlyb. in position in which the noises in the ship are much likely to interfere with the hearing of a fog signal c. in position in which the hearing of a signal is reduced to a minimumd. in a position in which the man can see clearly 55. when your vessel enters thick fog, she should sound _ every 2 minutes in accordance with these rules. a. one short blast b. one prolonged blast c. two short blast d. three short blast 56. when you doubt the existence of risk of collision, _.a. such risk shall be deemed to exist b. such risk shall not be deemed to exist c. you neednt take any action to void collision with any vessel d. you should accelerate your speed ahead 57. when winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort scale, usually we call such winds as _ .a. hurricane b. breeze c. storm d. gale 58. when visibility is restricted _ we can say it is restricted visibility.a. by ling distance b. by the darkness at night c. by a vessel in front d. by fog or fallings now59. when underway in a channel, you should keep to the _ .a. middle of the channel b. starboard side of the channel c. port side of the channel d. side of the channel that has the widest turns 60. when two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must _ .a. abandon ship b. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collision c. hold course and speed d. sound the distress signal 61. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in _ .a. crossing situation b. head-on situation c. restricted visibility d. overtaking situation62. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course _ involve risk of collision, each shall alter her course to starboard.a. as far as b. so as to c. so that d. so far as 63. when two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each shall _ .a. stop her engines b. alter course to starboard c. sound the danger signal d. back down 64. when the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accept, say _ .a. lam going to change to VHF channel b. I am certainly going to change to VHF channelc. changing to VHF channel d. VHF channel has been changed 65. when taking action to avoid collision, you should _ .a. make sure the action is taken in enough time b. not make any large course changesc. not make any large speed change d. all of the above66. when ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be _ .a. not underway b. not under command c. restricted in her ability to maneuver d. a non-displacement ship67. when one of two vessels _ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed.a. in sight of another b. sights the another c. not in sight of the another d. in sight of one another 68. when my ship arrived there, their ship _ .a. has left already b. left already c. had left already d. would left already 69. when it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated, you should say _ .a. standing by on VHF frequency b. coming to VHF frequency c. VHF frequency is the best place for you to stay by d. remaining in frequency and do not change 70. when in sight of another vessel, any action taken to avoid collision must _ .a. be accompanied by sound signals b. not result in another close quarters situation c. include a speed change d. all of the above 71. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is _ .a. variable b. changing c. backing d. veering 72. when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both side lights, _ shall be deemed to exist.a. head-on situation b. end situation c. crossing situation d. close-quarters situation 73. when a vessel navigates in an area with a small under keel clearance but with adequate space to take avoiding action she _ .a. should not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draught b. should be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draught c. shall be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver d. shall be regarded as a non-displacement vessel 74. when a vessel is aground, she is _ .a. restricted in her ability to maneuver b. not under-way c. not under command d. constrained by her draught 75. when a vessel _ that vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking.a. is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beam b. is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamc. is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamd. is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beam76. when a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the letter _ must be hoisted.a. G b. H c. B d. N 77. when _ clean ballast water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. discharging b. recycling c. loading d. taking in 78. what would not be a distress signal?a. mayday sent by radiotelephone b. continuous sounding of fog signal c. green star shells fired from a launcher e. square flag and ball in a vertical 79. what would be a special circumstance under the rules?a. vessel at anchor b. two vessels meeting c. speed in fog d. more then two vessels crossing 80. what weather forecast can do is to give a statement o expected condition in _. a. every area b. a certain area c. some area d. many area 81. what type of engine _ she?a. have b. has c. is d. will82. what speed can the ship make _ .a. at full speed of the propeller b. at full load of the propeller c. at maximum horse-power of the propeller d. at maximum revolution of the propeller 83. what is your _ tropical storm warning information?a. latest b. lately c. last d. nowadays84. what is the position of the vessel _ distress?a. on b. at c. in d. by85. what is not a distress signal?a. red flare or red rockets b. continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatus c. international