航海英语题库.docx

0001. _D_ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts7 下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图AAdmiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南BAdmiralty List of Signals 英版信号表CMariners Handbook航海员手册DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002. _C_ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks 下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册0003. _A_ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world 下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准（主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。AAdmiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册0004. _D_ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance 下列哪项出版物列出了所有对航海有影响的灯塔、灯船、灯浮标（高度超过8米）、雾号和雾灯。AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BAdmiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals英版灯标雾号表0005. _D_ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region下列哪项出版物根据不同的区域，对全世界所有的英版海图及出版物用文字及图表分别给出全面的索引及参考（联系到英版海图）AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统DCatalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）英版海图及出版物总索引0006. _C_ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams下列哪项出版物对潮汐与潮流的分析及预报的原理给予详细的描述。AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册0007. _D_ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys 下列哪项英版出版物列出了对长、短期观测资料加上水道测量资料进行潮汐协调分析的方法AOcean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册0008. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should _C_51被指定担任艇长的持证船员应（）Abe the first individual to board the craft 是第一个上艇的人Bdrain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft放艇之前排出艇内水压Chave a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat 持有一份本艇人员名单DAll of the above 以上全是0009. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port sideWhich action should you take _B_有一船员刚刚从你船左舷落水，你应采取（）Aimmediately put the rudder over hard right 立即向右打满舵Bimmediately put the rudder over hard left立即向左打满舵Cimmediately put the engines astern 立即倒车Dwait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right 等该船员与船尾清爽后再打右满舵0010. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessels stability by _D_102船上救生艇进水对船舶稳性造成的负面影响是（）Aincreasing the righting moment 增大扶正力矩Bdecreasing the vessels displacement 减少船舶排水量Cincreasing the reserve buoyancy 增加剩余浮力Dshifting the CG（center of gravity）off center 使重心偏离中心线0011. A life line must be connected to the liferaft _D_ 救生扶手绳应装在救生筏的（）Aat the bow 船艏Bat the stern 船艉Cin the middle 船舯Dall around 四周0012. A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is _B_127船上当有人员进行（），应穿上救生衣AWorking on the rig floor 在架板上工作时BWorking over water在水面上工作时 CWorking on the pipe racks 在钻井管架上工作时DOperating line throwing equipment 操作抛绳设备时0013. A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water _A_ 救生筏底朝天浮于水面，（）Ashould be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards 应站在二氧化碳钢瓶上，拉住扶正绳索，向后拉，把筏体扶正Bshould be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards 应站在扶手绳上，拉住扶正绳索，向后拉，把筏体扶正Cwill right itself when the canopy顶篷tubes 软管inflate 当顶篷软管充气时，会自行扶正Dmust be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself 在扶正之前应与漂浮设备保持清爽0014. A light signal consisting of three flashes means _D_128由三闪组成的灯光信号表示（）AI am in doubt as to your actions 我对你的行动有怀疑BMy engines are full speed astern 我正全速倒车CI desire to overtake you 我想追越你船DI am operating astern propulsion 我正在向后倒车0015. A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a（n）_D_根据劳兰仪中的读数画出的船位线是（）的一部分AStraight line 直线BArc 弧线CParabola 抛物线DHyperbola双曲线0016. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _A_ACircle of equal altitude BParallel of declination CParallel of altitudeDVertical circle利用天体定位的位置线是等高度圈的一段弧形。0017. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating _D_ 某船上有一个人，双臂张开，上下摆动，表示（）Adanger，stay away 危险，离这远点Ball is clear，it is safe to pass 清爽，可安全通过Call is clear，it is safe to approach 一切清爽，放心靠近Da distress signal 一种遇险信号0018. A person who sees someone fall overboard should _D_154如果有人看到人员落水，应（）Aimmediately jump in the water to assist the individual 立即跳入水中救人Bgo to the bridge for the distress flares 跑到驾驶台找救生火箭信号Crun to the radio room to send an emergency message 跑到电台发送应急信息Dcall for help and keep the individual in sight 寻求帮助，并看住落水者0019. A sweep oar is an oar that is _D_ 舵桨是（）Agenerally shorter than the others and is used to steer with 一般比较短，用来当舵Bis longer than the others and is used as the stroke oar 比其他桨长，用来当划水桨Cis raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer by 在艇首立起，供舵手用来当舵Dlonger than the others used for steering 比其他桨长，用来当舵0020. A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the _B_243遇险船舶应以无线电话发出双音节警报信号，并随后立即发出（）ADistress position 最险位置BSpoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday” CShips name DShips call letters 呼号0021. Aboard a survival craft，ether乙醚can be used to _A_281救生艇筏上，乙醚可用来（）Astart the engine in cold weather 在寒冷的天气条件下起动主机Baid in helping personnel breathe 用来帮助人员呼吸Cprime the sprinkler system 用来灌注喷淋系统Dprime the air supply 用来灌注气源乙醚（ethylether），一种醚。古老的合成有机化合物之一。无色液体，极易挥发，气味特殊；极易燃，纯度较高的乙醚不可长时间敞口存放，否则其蒸气可能引来远处的明火进而起火。凝固点116.2，沸点34.5，相对密度0.7138（204）。0022. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked _B_ 按规定，救生筏的载客量必需品必须标志在（）AOn the Muster List 应急部署表中BAt the liferaft stowage location 救生筏存放位置COn the Certificate of Inspection 在检查证书中DIn the Operations Manual 在操作说明书中0023. Admiralty EasyTide _A_ 英版EasyTide?Ahas little use for ocean-going mariners 对远洋航行没什么作用Bpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days 可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高Cincludes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator 包括白天、航海晨昏蒙影、月相、高、大潮和小潮的周期显示Dis supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage 通过CD的方式提供，包含计算程序及覆盖全球的七个区域的资料0024. After being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require _B_300从大船上被放下后，全封闭救生艇如在海上漂的时间很长，应（）Afrequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air 经常打开舱室以便新鲜空气进入Bregular checks of bilge levels 定时检查污水井水位Cuse of ear plugs to dampen engine noise 使用耳塞以减少机器噪声的影响Dfrequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water 经常用淡水冲洗喷淋系统0025. After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to _A_ 从失事船上获救后，他们认为确有许多值得感谢Athank Bbe thankful Cbe thanked Dbe thankful for 0026. After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected listYou find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded legYour next course of action should be to _A_ 从大船上把救生艇放到海面后，你发现出现了意外的横倾，检查发现，唯一的可能是一侧进水，接下来你应（）AJack the vessel back up to a safe height 把救生艇绞回安全高度BProceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportant 继续前进开往目的地，因为横倾无关紧要CPump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancy 排出所有压载水，以恢复剩余浮力DNotify the Coast Guard 通知海岸警卫队0027. After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by _D_ 气胀式救生筏放入海面后，其内部应通过什么方法使之保持干燥（）AOpening the automatic drain plugs 打开自动排水塞BDraining the water pockets 排干平衡水袋CUsing the electric bilge pump 使用电动污水泵DUsing the bailers and cellulose sponge使用戽斗和海绵0028. After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bellWhat does this mean _C_304穿上自携式吸吸器后，你打开供气阀后听到一阵连续的报警铃声，这说明（）AThe unit is working properly 呼吸器工作正常BThe face mask is not sealed properly 面具密封不好CThe air bottle needs to be refilled 氧气含量不足DThe air supply hose has a leak 供气管漏气0029. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the _B_ 救生艇升到吊艇架头后，吊臂开始沿轨迹向上移动，并被（）停住。Ahoist man 吊艇人员Blimit switch 限位开关Cbrake handle 刹车控制手柄Dpreventer bar 防护条0030. All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival crafts _A_331所有船员均应熟悉救生艇的（）Aboarding and operating procedures 登乘方法Bmaintenance schedule 维修方法Cnavigational systems 航行系统Dfuel consumption rates 燃油消耗率0031. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an _C_348浸水服应配有（）AAir bottle for breathing 供呼吸的气瓶BWhistle and hand held flare 哨笛及手持信号弹CWhistle，strobe light and reflective tape 哨笛，闪光灯和反光带DWhistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker哨笛，手持信号弹和海水染色器0032. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by _D_ 通过（）手动释放救生筏Apulling a cord 拉动一根细绳Bcutting the wire restraining bands 解开固定钢丝Cremoving the rubber packing strip 解开橡胶包装带Dthrowing the entire container overboard 把整个包装箱抛入海中0033. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by _D_356气胀式救生筏可以通过（）从它的支架上手动释放Acutting the straps that enclose the container 砍断包住包装箱的带子Bremoving the rubber sealing strip from the container 从包装箱上解开橡皮绑扎带Cloosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap 松开绑扎带上的花篮螺丝（松紧螺旋扣）Dpushing the button on the hydrostatic release 按下静水力释放器上的按钮0034. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released _D_363救助筏上可在载荷状态下解脱的释放系统表示钢丝绳可在（）下解脱Aonly when the load is taken off the cable 仅当钢丝绳不受力时Bonly when there is a load on the cable 仅当钢丝绳受力时Conly when activated by the controls at the lowering station仅当在下降位置由控制手柄启动 Dat any time 任何时候0035. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a _B_364一面橙色旗帜上显示一个黑色的圆形和方块，表示（）ASignal indicating a course change 表示航向改变的信号BDistress signal 遇险信号CSignal of asking to communicate with another vessel 想与他船联系的信号DSignal indicating danger 0036. Attention is _D_ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariners Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1400AFixed to固定到 BNeeded for需要 CPushed to推到 DDrawn to 吸引到请注意（注意力必须被）英版航海员手册第三章第一节关于海图使用的一些建议。0037. Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be _A_417在从船上用吊篮吊起人员之前，船舶应（）ADirectly under the boom 处于吊臂的正下方BMoving away from the boom 从吊臂处离开CStopped dead in the water 在水面静止不动DTied to the boom 绑住吊臂0038. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _B_544对于这些及其他灯标的详细资料，请（）更大比例尺海图及英版灯标表Aconsidered考虑 Bconsulted 参考Cconcluded 得出结论Dcommanded 命令0039. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in _A_ 对海图、灯标及航路指南的重要改正（包括临时改正）列在（）AWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 第周版的英版航海通告BThe Mariners Handbook（NP100） 航海员手册COcean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路DSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写0040. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication _A_ 有关外国的无线电信标的工作时间及特性的资料可在（）查到。AList of Lights 灯标表BCoast Pilot 沿岸航路指南CSailing Directions 航路指南DList of Radiobeacons 0041. Light Lists for coastal waters are _D_794沿岸的灯标信号（）Apublished every year and require no corrections 每年发布一次且无须改正Bpublished every second year and must be corrected 每两年发布一次并需改正Cpublished every five years and require no correction 每五年发布一次且无须改正Daccurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected 可通过目录页上的通告编号改正且必须改正0042. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as _C_798在地球表面，连接所有具有相同的大气压的点所形成的线，叫（）AIsothermal 等温线BMillibars 毫巴CIsobars 等压线DSeismics 地震0043. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by _D_ 这里海岸附近的灯标往往布置得很高，经常被（）遮蔽APower 电力BTower 塔CCover 盖DShower 阵雨0044. Mariners not entering the port are _A_ to keep at least one mile off（）进港的航海者最少保持在一海里以外。AAdvised建议 BReported报告 CComplied 遵守DSupplied 提供0045. Mean high water is the average height of _D_821平均高潮面是指（）的平均潮高AThe higher high waters 高高潮BThe lower high waters 低高潮CThe lower of the two daily tides两次日潮中较低的一次DAll high waters 所有高潮0046. Of the following，_A_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）以下（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到Anavigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry 航海危险物、灯标、气象、引航的详细情况、规定、港口设施及主要港口的进港指南Binformation on charts 关于海图的资料Cinformation on operational information and regulation 有关操作资料及规则的资料Dinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料0047. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the _B_ 从开普敦开往伦敦，在非洲沿岸对航行有利的洋流是（）ACanary Current 加那利海流BBenguela Current 本格拉海流CAgulhas Current 厄加勒斯海流DSouth Atlantic Current 南大西洋海流0048. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong _C_ 在大西洋中，从纽约开往南非的德班，你预计会遇到（）Aoffshore set 离岸的Bonshore set 向岸的Chead current 顶流Dfair or following current 顺流0049. The Coast Radio Stations are found in _C_ 沿岸无线电台站可在（）中查到AAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾号表BAdmiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信CAdmiralty List of Radio Signals英版无线电信号表DAdmiralty Digital List of Lights 0050. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in _B_ 对主潮港每日高、低潮潮高及潮时的预报资料在（）列出AAdmiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信BAdmiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表Ca comprehensive guide for the yachtsman DALRS 英版无线电信号表0051. The information on _B_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100） （）不太可能在航海员手册中查到AIALA Buoyage system IALA浮标系统Bhydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services 水道测量、地形学、助航标志及其服务Cbasic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation 气象基本知识、冰区航行航行危险物及碍航物Dinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料0052. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in _A_ 有关机动船及帆船的航线计划的资料可在（）查到AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写CWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 每周版的航海通告DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100） 航海员手册0053. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in _D_ 有关灯标的国际编号、位置、名称、地理坐标、特征、识别、高程、能见距及灯标的描述可在（）找到。AOcean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路BAdmiralty List of Radio Signals 无线电信号表CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海灯标系统DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 无线电灯标雾号表0054. The latest known details of lights are given in _C_ 关于灯标的最近资料在（）Agives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports 给出主潮港的每日高、低潮的潮时及潮高的预报Blists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction 给出所有已知的港口的主要协调分析常数（以供用简化的潮汐协调分析法预测潮汐时使用）Cis a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman 是对艇员的全面的指导Dpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高0055. The light vessel is reported _B_ 据报告那条灯船（）Ato be destroyed 被毁坏Bto be demolished被拆除Cto be ruined被毁灭;毁坏Dto be spoiled被损坏;糟蹋;搞糟0056. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in _A_ 气象观测台的台站名录可在（）查到AALRS 英版无线电信号表BALL 英版灯标表CAMC英版航海通信 DATT英版潮汐表 0057. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic（图表的）form in _A_ 欧洲西北部某些水域的主要的潮流在（）中用图表显示AAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） 英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3） 英版潮汐手册0058. The program of graphical（图解的）predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in _A_ 对某些地方长达7天潮高进行预测的图解程序包含在（）ASHM 简化的潮汐协调分析法（for window）BAdmiralty TotalTide 个人电脑用的潮汐预报程序CAdmiralty Eas