高考英语 二轮语法强化训练18 冠词.doc

强化训练18 冠词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2012宁波5月联考)lily didnt remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was _ sunday because she was at _ church.aa；the ba；/ cthe；a dthe；/答案b考查冠词。句意：lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了，只知道是一个星期日，因为那时她在做礼拜。第一空，泛指一个星期日，所以用a；at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。2(2012辽宁卷)i woke up with _bad headache，yet by _evening the pain had gone.athe；the bthe；an ca；the da；an答案c首先headache前有形容词修饰，这是此空填不定冠词的标志；morning，evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主，因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外，a(n)表达“一”，而the表达“特指”，这也是我们要注意的。3(2012北京西城期末考试)my friends birthday is coming soon.i would like to go to _ store，or some place close by to buy him _ present.athe；the ba；thec/；a dthe；a答案d考查冠词。go to the store“去商店”，为固定短语，故第一空用the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词a。4(2012东北三校一次联考)in china，_ pressure to find _ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.a/；the ba；the cthe；/ d/；/答案c考查冠词。“_ pressure to find _ jobs”特指找工作的压力，故第一空用定冠词the；第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意义，故其前不用冠词。5(2012河北模拟)alice，shall we go for _ walk by _ lake?sounds good.aa；a b/；a c/；the da；the答案d考查冠词。“go for a walk”是固定表达，表示“去散步”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；“_ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”，故第二空用定冠词the。6(2012长春一调)youd better go abroad by _ plane so as to get _ comfortable journey.a/；a ba；/ c/；the dthe；the答案a考查冠词。第一空，表示交通工具的名词与by连用时，名词前不用冠词；第二空，表示“一次舒适的旅行”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。7(2012长春名校联考)we have never had such _ success in football！yesterday we won the match with _ score of 50.aa；a bthe；a c/；the da；/答案a考查冠词。句意：我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以50大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词，但在这里表示抽象名词具体化，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空，表达的是一个具体的比分，故用不定冠词a。8(2012银川一中三模)hey，mr smith，you are wanted on _phone.who is calling?_mr green.i dont know who he is.a/；a bthe；/ cthe；a d/；/答案c句意：嗨，史密斯先生，电话里有人找你。是谁打的电话？一位格林先生，我不知道他是谁。sb be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意，第二空后的i dont know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词，表示不确定的某一位，故选c。9(2012湖南十二校二次联考)if we expect _much cleaner world ，we should attract_worlds attention to protect the world.aa；a ba；/ ca；the dthe；/答案c第一空为泛指，指“一个更加干净的世界”；第二空world前通常用定冠词。因此答案为c。10(2012北京东城区练习)its really _ fun to walk along with _full moon hanging in the sky.aa；the ba；/ cthe；a d/；a答案d第一空fun是不可数名词，其前面不用冠词；第二空moon前有具体的形容词修饰时前面加不定冠词。11(2012河南4月模拟)having _nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging_lowcarbon lifestyle.aa；the ba；a cthe；the dthe；a答案b第一空，day是可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰nomeat day，表示“不吃肉的一天”；第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”，表示泛指，所以选b项。12(2012济南市五校统考)may i speak to _professor black，please?sorry，but he is busy conducting_experiment in the lab right now.athe；an ba；the c/；an dthe；the答案c第一空，表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前用零冠词；第二空表泛指，experiment为可数名词且以元音音素开头，故其前应使用不定冠词an，故选c项。13now _understanding of climate change is no longer limited to _small group of scientists or environmentalists.a/；a ban；a cthe；the dan；/答案b第一空，an understanding of sth“对的理解”；第二空表泛指，a small group of.“一小群”。14he was told that _10：15 bus would take him to beijing in time to reach _peking university.athe；/ bthe；a ca；the d/；the答案a第一空，用the表示特指，“十点一刻的大巴”；第二空后是专有名词，不加冠词。15why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _meat untouched?im on _diet.aa；the bthe；/ c/；a dthe；a答案d考查冠词。句意：你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。16though he graduated three years ago，tom has gained _rich experience in _teaching.athe；the ba；/ c/；/ d/；the答案c第一空，experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，故不用冠词；第二空teaching为抽象名词且不可数，故不用冠词。17_shanghai you see today is quite _different city from what it used to be.athe；/ b/；the cthe；a da；a答案c第一空，表特指“如今你所见的上海”，故用定冠词；第二空，quite修饰名词时，冠词置于其后。18i had _supper at my friends last sunday and _food was so delicious.aa；the b/；/ c/；the dthe；/答案c一日三餐前不加冠词，由此可以排除a、d两项；第二空后的food是指前面提及的上周日在朋友家吃的食物，因此要用定冠词。所以c项正确。19some exercises appear to be _ones you have done，but on _second thoughts，youll find that theyre different.a/；the bthe；/ cthe；a d/；/答案b第一空，定语从句的先行词前要用the表特指，第二空，on second thought(s)又一想。20this book tells _life story of john smith，who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.athe；/ ba；the cthe；the da；/答案a第一空表特指，用定冠词，指john smith的生活故事；第二空，leave school离校，不用冠词。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)this poem marries theme and style well._22mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)its mean of you to eat up all the apples._23mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)the patient is still mending slowly after the operation._24message(熟义：n.信息，口信)id like to see a film with a message._25lift(熟义：n.电梯)can you give me a lift to the station？_h