高考英语 二轮语法强化训练15 形容词.doc

强化训练15 形容词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012安徽卷)interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.avital bavailable cspecific dsimilar答案a句意：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“beadj.to”的结构中。be vital to 意为“对(非常)重要”；be available to 意为“可利用，可获得”；be specific to意为“对有特殊的意义”；be similar to意为“与相似”。本题解题 的关键是理顺句子结构，明白句意。题干中含有as.as.结构，是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选a。2(2012浙江卷)the research lacks _evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.asolid bfierce csevere dpotential答案a题干的意思是：“这项研究缺少可靠的证据，因此，它的结论值得怀疑。”a选项表示“可靠的，牢固的”；b选项表示“凶猛的”；c选项表示“严厉的，严峻的”；d选项表示“潜在的”。3(2011江苏卷)in that school，english is compulsory for all students，but french and russian are _aspecial bregional coptional doriginal答案cspecial意为“特殊的”；regional意为“地区的”；original意为“最初的”；都不符合题意。optional意为“可选择的”，符合题意。4(2010湖北卷)mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes_afavourable bprecious cessential dworthwhile答案d句意：错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就值得了。a项是“有利的，赞同的”；b项是“宝贵的”；c项是“必要的，重要的”；d项是“值得的”。只有d项符合题意。5(2010安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.ashy and cautious bsensitive and thoughtfulchonest and confident dlighthearted and optimistic答案d后面提到她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们，由此可知她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。6as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.aprimary balternative cinstant dunique答案b语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源，如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“可供替代的”。7im sure that your letter will get _attention.they know youre waiting for the reply.acontinued bimmediate ccareful dgeneral答案b句意：我相信你的信会马上引起(他们的)注意的。他们知道你在等待答复。immediate“立即的，即刻的”，符合语意。8in my view，londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is _in traffic.athe most organized bmore organizedcso organized as das organized as答案b句意：我认为，伦敦的物价不如东京高，但在交通方面，东京比它(伦敦)更井然有序。本题考查形容词的比较级作表语。9(2012济南质检)just like fingerprints，each persons dna is _unless he has a twin.aunusual bnormal cvarious dunique答案d句意：正像指纹一样，每个人的dna都是独一无二的，除非他是双胞胎。unusual非同寻常的；normal正常的；various多种多样的；unique独一无二的。10(2012杭州二检)his knowledge of french was _for the job，although he was not fluent in the language.aadequate babstractcaccessible dappropriate答案a句意：他的法语知识用于他这份工作足够了，即便他说得还不是很流利。adequate足够的，充足的；abstract抽象的；accessible可得到的；appropriate合适的。11(2012南昌调研)one ticket for fridays performance，please.im sorry，sir.im afraid there are no tickets _for friday.we only have some left for next monday.aavailable bapproachablecattachable dapplicable答案aapproachable“可接近的”；attachable“可附上的”；applicable“合适的，适用的”。available表示“可以得到的，可找到的”，此处意为“没有星期五的票”。12(2010宁波八校联考)i know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is _to my future career.abeneficial buseless cbrief dcasual答案a考查形容词辨析。语意表示“这种志愿工作虽然会用去我很多时间，但是对我未来的职业生涯有益”，因此选a，表示“有用的，有利的”。13(2012徐州一检)the zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _animal，performance training is easy and not so painstaking.aintelligent binteractive cinternal dinitial答案a句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，就智商较高的动物来说，表演训练是非常容易的事并且也不费力气。intelligent聪明的，有智慧的；interactive互相影响的，互动的；internal内在的，国内的；initial开始的，最初的。14(2010盐城一调)what do you think of investing in todays stock market?there are many risks，but also many _gains.apotential bconfidentialcinfluential dpreferential答案a句意：你觉得投资股票市场如何？风险很大，但潜在的收益也很大。potential潜在的，有潜能的；confidential秘密的，机密的；influential有影响的，有势力的；preferential优待的，优先的。15this new kind of chemical will help keep the air，soil and water _from pollution.afree bempty cloose dshort答案a句意：这种新的化学制品将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受影响的”。16many students find _jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.apermanent bcomfortablectemporary dstable答案c句意：许多学生在暑假期间做些临时的工作以获得工作经验。permanent永久的，恒久的；comfortable舒服的；temporary临时的； stable稳定的。17what does this modernday dinosaur look like?the tongue of this animal can be extended _of its body.amore than twice the lengthbtwice more than the lengthcmore than the length twicedmore twice than the length答案a句意：如今的恐龙看起来如何？它的舌头可以伸长到它身体的两倍多。a is倍数the名词of b可用于比较。18steves description of the place was so _that i could almost picture it in my mind.abitter bvivid ctiring dcourageous答案b句意：steve把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我几乎能在脑海里把它想象出来。注意picture在句中作动词，意为“想象”。vivid生动的，逼真的，根据句意可知b项正确。19their university is located on a beautiful lake，_of this developing city.asoutheast thirty miles bthirty miles southeastcthirty miles to southeast dto thirty miles southeast答案b表达“离地方多远”时，一般先“距离”，后“方位”，表示方位的词前加to the，但to the 也可以省略，故选b。20im not surprised that he became a great writer.even as a child he had a(n) _imagination.aclear bcautious cfunny dactive答案d句意：他成了作家，我毫不惊讶。孩提时，他就有活跃的想象力。clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，谨慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，诙谐的；an active imagination丰富的想象力。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21excite(熟义：vt.使激动)the recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors._22excuse(熟义：n.借口；v.原谅)he was excused from piano practice._23exit(熟义：v.出去；n.出口)at the end of the third scene the actress exits._24interest(熟义：n.兴趣)our family has an interest in the business._25introduce(熟义：v.介绍)the company is introducing a new family sal