高考英语一轮练习 Unit1语法填空 新人教版必修5（广东专版）.doc

一、语法填空(2011年深圳一模)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。it was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.he saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help.the wait seemed _1_(end)then came another rider，the old man_2_(catch) his eye and said，“sir，would you mind doing me a favor？” stopping his horse，he replied，“of course.” almost _3_(freeze)，the old man could not get _4_the ground.the horseman helped him onto his horse.he took the o1d man not just across the river，_5_to his home.“sir，you didnt even ask the other riders for help，why？what _6_i had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.the old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“i looked into their eyes，i found they didnt care，_7_told me it would be useless，but when i looked into_8_，i saw kindness.”these words touched the rider deeply.“thank you for _9_youve said，i hope i will never be too busy to help others.” with that，thomas jefferson，the _10_ (three) president of the us，turned his horse around and went away.二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。most people believe they dont have much imagination.they are _1_.everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to _2_ it.creativity isnt always _3_ with great works of art or ideas.people at work and in their free time _4_ think of creative ways to solve problems.maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! here are three techniques to help you.making connections！this technique involves taking _5_ ideas and trying to find links between them.first，think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle.write down all the ideas/words _6_ with candles：light，fire，matches，wax，night，silence，etc.think of as many as you can.the next stage is to relate the _7_ to the job you have to do.so imagine you want to buy a friend an original _8_；you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.no limits！imagine that normal limitations dont _9_.you have as much time/space/money，etc.as you want.think about your goal and the new _10_.if your goal is to learn to ski，_11_，you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money)now _12_ this to reality.maybe you can practice skiing every day in december，or every monday in january.be someone else！look at the situation from a _13_ point of view.good businessmen use this technique in trade，and so do writers.fiction writers often imagine they are the _14_ in their books.they ask questions：what does this character want？why cant she get it？what changes must she make to get what she wants？if your goal involves other people，put yourself in their _15_.the best fishermen think like fish!1a.wrongbunbelievablecreasonable drealistic2a.put up with bcatch up withcmake use of dkeep track of3a.equipped bcomparedccovered dconnected4a.skillfully broutinelycvividly ddeeply5a.familiar bunrelatedccreative dimaginary6a.presented bmarkedclit dassociated7a.ideas bambitiouscachievement dtechnique8a.experience bservicecpresent dobject9a.work blastcexist dchange10a.possibilities blimitationsctendency dpractice11a.in fact bin particularcas a whole dfor example12a.devote badaptclead dkeep13a.private bglobalcdifferent dpractical14a.features bthemesccreatures dcharacters15a.positions bdreamscimages ddirections三、阅读理解专题训练(四)如何推断后续内容(6)推断文章后续内容是要求考生根据语篇结构或行文逻辑对文中没有明说的内容进行合理推测，包括推断某一事件可能的结局、下一部分可能涉及的内容、文中人物下一步可能要做的事情等。这类题常见的设问方式有：(1)the paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.(2)which of the following statement will best continue the first/second/third paragraph?(3)which of the following would best complete the passage?(4)what will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? 技巧点拨1把握作者的写作思路。文章可能按照事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，据此可以对文章的后续内容作出比较科学、合理的推测。2把握文章的结构，注意最后一段，特别留意最后几句话。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务recently a man came to me，because he was told that there is fluid(积液) around his heart.after trying many drugs which were of no use to reduce the fluid，the doctor told him the only other choice was to have an operation.he refused because he knew that every illness has a mental cause and that if he had the operation but did not clear the mental cause，the fluid would return.at last，he searched the internet to find a metaphysical healer(玄学治疗师)，and he found me.the mental cause of his disease was an experience of breaking up five years ago with several friends，whom he had known for over twenty years.this experience broke his heart.not knowing how to “mend” his broken heart，his body created a “repair” by surrounding his heart with fluid to protect it from the sad feelings.our work focused on reminding him of the feelings of being loved and forgiving his friends.months later，his hearts was mended and the fluid disappeared.he left my office after the final session with a smile on his face and a spring in his step.the key is：to create a healthy body，you must be healthy not only in body，but also in mind.to be mentally healthy，you need to build up strong relationships.creating strong relationships will insure that you are accompanied by a network of loving persons.it is important for building a support system that lifts your spirits.even when you are alone，you will not feel lonely or upset.strong relationships are not spaceshipsthey are not hard to build.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第四题的解题思路1in order to cure his illness，which of the following ways did the patient try?taking many medicineshaving an operationseeing a metaphysical healervisiting different doctorsa bc d 2the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refers to “_”aa network of loving personsba repaired heartca mentally healthy bodyda support system3what is the main idea of the passage?aloving others will keep you in good spirits.bheart illness can be cured without operation.cspiritual health is necessary for physical health.dcreating strong relationships will keep you healthy.4which of the following views may the writer agree to?aold friendship is easy to lose.bit needs many efforts to build relationships.cthe best doctor is your own body.da good friendship is a useful medicine.5if this passage is continued with another paragraph，what would it be probably about?ahow to protect your heart.bhow to build strong relationships.chow to keep healthy mentally.dhow to live a healthy life.参考答案一、1解析：在语境中考查构词法，等待似乎 “没完没了”。答案：endless2解析：这里用过去时态。答案：caught3解析：过去分词表示老人的状态：差不多被冻僵了。答案：frozen4解析：get off 表示 “离开”。答案：off5解析：not just.but (also)是固定句型，意思是：不但而且。答案：but6解析：结构what if意为 “要是怎么办？”。答案：if7解析：冠词代词引导定语从句。答案：which8解析：yoursyour eyes你眼中所表现出来的善良。答案：yours9解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。答案：what10解析：the third president：第三任总统，用序数词。答案：third二、 1.解析：从下文的everyone has imagination可以知道人们认为自己没有想象力是 “错误的”。答案：a 2.解析：四个词组的意思分别是： put up with：容忍，忍受；catch up with：赶上；make use of：利用；keep track of：了解/掌握信息。从上下文看“利用想象力”符合语境。答案：c 3.解