沪教版六年级英语上册Unit-8-11复习资料.doc

Unit8Thefoodweeat1.dinnermenu晚餐菜单2.cabbagesoup卷心菜汤3.chickensoup鸡汤4.friedcabbage炒卷心菜5.steamedprawnswithgarlic蒜蓉蒸虾6.steamedfish清蒸鱼7.friedeggswithbacon熏肉炒蛋8.friedchickenwings炸鸡翅9.boiledeggs水煮蛋10.bakedpotato烤土豆11.tomatoandeggsoup番茄蛋汤12.afterdinner晚餐后X k B 1 . c o m13.Whatkindof什么种类的。14.needtodosth.需要做某事15.wouldlikenoodlesfordinner晚餐想吃面条16.likeseafood喜欢海鲜17.inthemarket在市场18.inthesupermarket在超市19.atthefishstall在鱼摊20.inthefruitsection在水果部门21.freezev.冰冻，结冰frozenadj.冰冻的freezingadj.极冷的e.g.frozenfood冷冻食品freezingweather严寒的天气22.liketoeatdumplings喜欢吃饺子23.apacketof一包/袋24.twohamburgers两个汉堡包25.fruitsalad水果色拉语言点新|课 |标|第 |一 | 网1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerWhatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？for在这里表目的，用途tonight=this eveninglast night=yesterday evening2.d=would d是would的缩写形式。wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.=wouldlovetodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事likesth.喜欢某物 liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些苹果。Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。Iwouldliketoswimafterschool.放学后我想去游泳。Ilikeswimming.=Iliketoswim.我喜欢游泳。3.steamedeggs(withmeat)（肉）炖蛋 bakedpotato烤土豆boiledeggs水煮蛋 friedeggs炒蛋在这里fried /boiled /steamed/baked都是动词fryv.油炒/煎/炸boilv.水煮steamv.蒸n.水蒸气bakev.烘，烤的过去分词形式，在句中做定语。相当于形容词的用法。X|k | B| 1 . c |O |mIwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。4.Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系。5.Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?你想要哪种汤/水果？kindadj.友善的，仁慈的=friendlye.g.bekind/friendlytoothers n.种类 e.g.differentkindsofapples不同种类的苹果eachkindof每一种Whatkindof哪种 e.g.whatkindofsoup/sports 6. Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also，too两个都可以表示“也”，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。Iwouldntlikeanysoup,either.（否定句）(肯定句中句尾用“too”，否定句中改为“either”)7.needtodosth.需要做某事。(实意动词)e.g.Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.否定句：Wedontneedtobuyanyfoodfirst.一般疑问句：Doweneedtobuyanyfoodfirst?回答：Yes,wedo./No,wedont.needsth.需要某物(实意动词)e.g.Ineedsomenoodlesforlunch.*needntdosth.需要做某事(情态助动词)e.g.Weneedntbuyanyfoodnow.一般疑问句：Needwebuyanyfoodfirst?回答：Yes,weneed./No,weneednt.8.shoppinglist购物单。Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。9.favourite=likebest最喜欢的.favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.favour喜好e.g.Englishismyfavouritesubject.=IlikeEnglishbest. I like tomato best.=Tomato is my favourite.My favourite food is apples. =Apples are my favourite food. = I like apples best.10.Letshavetomato.让我们有西红柿。Let后面接动词原形。11.inthemarket/inthesupermarket在市场/在超市atthefish/fruit/meatstall在鱼/水果/肉摊位inthefish/fruit/meatsection在鱼/水果/肉部门inthemarket，atthefish/fruit/meatstallinthesupermarket，inthefish/fruit/meatsection12.A:Haveyouboughtanygarlic?你买了一些大蒜吗？B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave.是的，我买了些大蒜。这是个现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词.现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词。Mumhasboughtsomebacon.Mumhasntboughtanybacon.（否定句）HasMumboughtanybacon?（疑问句）新课 标第 一 网Yes,shehas.(No,shehasnt.)肯定（否定）回答WhathasMumbought?（特殊疑问句）13. Howmuchwasit?=Howmuchdiditcost?=Whatwasthepriceofit?它多少钱。How much is it?=How much does it cost? It was five yuan.=It cost five yuan.This book cost me ten yuan.This book didnt cost me ten yuan.How much did this book cost me?I spent ten yuan on this book.I spent ten yuan buying this book.I pay ten yuan for this book.price是“价格”的意思。compare the prices of food14.可数名词：drinks(饮料),noodles,sweets,vegetables,tomatoes,potatoes, sandwiches strawberrystrawberries不可数名词：food,garlic,meat,soup,fruit,salad,flour(面粉),bread,rice,milk,tea,juiceUnit9重点1.planv.计划，打算plantodosth.计划做某事planplanning, plan forplan a picnic, have a picnic, go for a picnic plann.计划e.g.Whatisyourholidayplan?2.funn.趣事/U/-funnyadj.=interesting有趣的,滑稽的 Picnics are fun.*Whatfunitistodosth.! What great fun it is!3.sweetsn.糖果;sweetadj.甜的4.salt n./U/-saltyadj. spice n.spicyadj. healthn.healthyadj.sunsunny, cloudcloudy, rainrainy, funfunny tastev.tastyadj.=delicious/nice=yummy bake-baked boil-boiled fry-fried steam-steamed 5.chillin.-chillies(pl.)6.感官系动词tastesmellsoundlookfeel+形容词。e.g.tastenicewithjam蘸果酱尝起来美味7.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.e.g.buysomefoodanddrinkforthepicnic为野餐买一些食物和饮料givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb.sth.lendsthtosb.=lendsb.sth.8.have(drink)someapplejuice/somecola喝一些苹果汁/一些可乐have(eat)somebread/somesnacks/apacketofnuts吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包坚果9.sweetcakes,saltynuts,spicysausages,sourlemons,bittercoffeetoo sweet, too salty, too spicy, too sour, too bitter10. Letsbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.让我们买些果酱，把它涂在面包上。to在这里表目的，用途。spreadv.抹，传播spread-spread spreadbutteronthebread涂抹黄油在面包上11.Have they got enough money? enough两个重要用法：enough+n.表示“足够多的”enoughmoney enough food , enough time,adj./adv.+enoughenough修饰形容词和副词要后置e.g.oldenoughwellenoughwarmenough12.preparev.-preparationn.prepareforsth.=get/bereadyforsth.为某物做准备13.alotof=lotsof+/U/or/C/*ThereisalotofraininShanghai.(否定)ThereisnotmuchraininShanghai.14.like-dislike一对反义词dislike=dontlike15. Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?=Letshaveapicnictomorrow.明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！Shallwe？/Lets用于提出建议。Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Lets后面也是接动词原形。用于提出建议: Letsdo/Letsdo,shallwe? Shallwedo?Whynotdo?=Whydontyoudo?How/Whataboutdoing.?可用OK./Thatsagoodidea./Great！/Itsoundsinteresting.来回答。Lets have a picnic tomorrow, shall we? Thats a good idea. All right.=OK.Shall we buy some soft drinks？ Thats a good idea. All right. =OK. 16.Whydo/dontyoulike?Ilikebecause*单复数一致e.g.Whydoyoulikesausages?Ilikethembecausetheyarenice.Whydontyoulikeorangejuice?Idontlikeitbecauseitistoosour.17. I like oranges because they are sweet.Why do you like oranges? I dont like spicy sausages because they are too spicy. Why dont you like spicy sausages? I dont want any cola because its too sweet.Why dont you want any cola?18. Would you like some?Yes, please. / No, thanks. /No, thank you.-Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?-No,thanks.Idontwantany.Iwantsomefruit.Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。Id like to buy some=I want to buy someI wouldnt like to buy any = I dont want to buy any19. a bottle of jam, two bottles of jam a big bag of ice two bags of ice20. Bread tastes nice with jam21. go to sp. to do sth. go to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic22. eat a lot of things=many=lots of=plenty of23. How much money do they need from？I have got twenty-one yuan.How much money have you got?24. .A:MayIhavesome,please?B:Ok.Hereyouare./Sorry.Ihaventgotany.MayI？用于提出请求。回答时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./Allright./Yes,youmay.表示拒绝时，常用No,youmaynot./Imafraidyoucant.并且maynot不能用缩写的形式。新|课 |标|第 |一 | 网 Unit10Healthyeating1. healthyeating健康的饮食=a healthy diet keep healthy, keep us healthy, keep our health2.gooddietsandbaddiets好的食谱和不好的食谱3.afoodpyramid一个食物金字塔how much of each kind of food4.needalittlefat,saltandsugar需要一点脂肪，盐和糖 a little=some5.someyogurt一些酸奶We need some yogurt. We dont need any yogurt. Do you need any yogurt?6.need plenty of fresh fruit and vegetablesplenty of=a lot of=lots of=many=much=enough7.freshfruitandvegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜 need a lot of rice, noodles and breadHow much fruit do we need every day?How much+UN.How many+CN.some+CN./UN.8.beunhealthy不健康的新课 标第 一 网9.haveanunhealthydiet有不健康的食谱fat and unhealthyfatfatter, healthyhealthier10.donoexercise不做运动 do some exercise, do some Maths exercises11.befitandhealthy健康的12.liveinthecountryside住在乡村live in the city, citiesone of the best cities, one of the biggest cities13.stay with his cousin staywithsb.和某人呆在一起14.becomefitandhealthy变得健康的fit=healthy15.havesomeporridgeforbreakfast早餐吃些粥work in the garden every dayone day, one morning, one evening,in the morning/ afternoon/evening, on Sunday morning, on Wednesday afternoon, on the morning of January 14go to visit sb.=see16.behealthierthan比。健康17.belesshealththan不如。健康=unhealthier than18.beashealthyas像。一样健康19.beasunhealthyas像。一样不健康20.asas像。一样；如同 as old as21.onetheother一个。另一个22.goodeatinghabits良好的饮食习惯23.doaquiz做一个小测试a quiz about eating habits, a quiz about swimming24.shoulddosth.应该做某事shouldnotdosth.=shouldntdosth.不应该做某事I should not eat too much spicy food.25. somesuggestionsforgoodeatinghabits一些良好的饮食习惯的建议 suggestsuggestion 26. I had lunch with her.I didnt have lunch with her.Did you have lunch with her?27. some chips=a few chipssome ice cream=a little ice cream28. I dont have that kind of food29. only eat a little salt and sugar eat-ate-eatenHaveeaten, havent eatenDideat, didnt eatxK b 1.C om 30. for a few weeks=for some weeks -How long?31. What did you have for breakfast yesterday?I had eggs and milk.32. Eggs are my favourite food. =I like eggs best.32. I had a lot of cola for lunch.=drankI didnt have much cola for lunch.Did you have much cola for lunch?34. I had steamed chicken with rice.=ate35. some vegetable soupat the vegetable stallplenty of vegetables36. have a lot of boiled vegetables for dinner.37. Your diet is unhealthy. Mine is healthy.38. brush your teeth wash hands39. before you go to bed=before going to bed40. eat a lot of fried food42. too many+cn., too much+un. too little+un. too little moneyeveryday每一天alotof/plentyof/some/alittle很多/大量的/一些/一些chips薯hamburger汉堡包biscuits饼干pizza比萨icecream冰淇淋porridge粥lemontea柠檬茶havealittletea喝点茶steamedchicken蒸鸡steamedfish蒸鱼alotofboiledvegetables很多水煮蔬菜知识点：1.Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?=Letshaveapicnictomorrow.明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！Shallwe？/Lets用于提出建议。Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Lets后面也是接动词原形。2.Thatsagoodidea.那是个不错的主意。3.-Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?-No,thanks.Idontwantany.Iwantsomefruit.Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。5.abottleofjam一瓶果酱。Jam不可数名词。w W w .X k b 1.c O m6.apacketofnuts一袋坚果abagofice一袋冰7.Whydoyoulike?你为什么喜欢？Ilikebecause我喜欢是因为用Why提问时，回答时应该用because，反之亦然。8.tasty=delicious=yummy美味的，可口的。9like-dislike一对反义词dislike=dontlike10Letsbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.让我们买些果酱，把它涂在面包上。to在这里表目的，用途。11.A:MayIhavesome,please?B:Ok.Hereyouare./Sorry.Ihaventgotany.MayI？用于提出请求。回答时，表示允许，常用Ok/Sure./Allright./Yes,youmay.表示拒绝时，常用No,youmaynot./Imafraidyoucant.并且maynot不能用缩写的形式。12.A:Wouldyoulikesome?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.接受别人的请求时，应说Yes,please.；拒绝别人时，应说No,thanks.13.Idontwantanybecauseits/theyre(too)sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter1.Itshowsushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedeveryday.它显示了我们每天需要多少种各种食物。It shows us=It tells us2.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物Heshowshisnewphototome.=Heshowsmehisnewphoto.他把他的新照片给我看了。3.Weneedalittlefat,saltandsugar.我们需要一点脂肪、盐和糖。 needsth.需要某物4.alittle修饰不可数名词some/plentyof/alotof既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数词。5.alotofplentyofsome6.Howmuch.doweneed?我们需要多少.？7.Hehadanunhealthydietanddidnoexercise.他有个不健康的饮食，并且不做运动。Exercise不可数名词。8.fit=healthyhealthy-unhealthy一对反义词health名词健康healthy-unhealthy形容词9.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭10.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么？11.healthierthan比-健康lesshealthythan比-不健康ashealthyas像-一样的健康asunhealthyas像-一样的不健康than用于比较级中as.as用于原级比较1.healthn.-healthya.=fithealthier比较级unhealthyadj.不健康的anunhealthy not soas- not so+(adj./adv.原级)+as不像一样e.g.Yourhandwritingisasgoodasmine.Yourhandwritingisnotso/asgoodasmine.=Myhandwritingisbetterthanyour.Isyourhandwritingasgoodasmine?3.修饰不可数名词：很多alotof,plentyof 太多toomuch； 一些some/any 很少alittle,little；太少toolittle；修饰可数名词： 很多 alotof,plentyof 太多 toomany 一些 some/any很少 afew,few；太少 toofew；X|k | B| 1 . c |O |m* alittle,afew=some表示肯定,常与only连用e.g.onlyafew* 很少 little,few表示否定,常用于否定句中4.healthyeating=ahealthydiet/ahealthyeatinghabit5.showv.展示/n.展览showsb.sth.=showsthtosb将某物展示给某人看6.eachkindof每一类whatkindof哪一类7.everyday每天（时间状语）8.dosomeexercise锻炼；domorning/eyeexercises做广播/眼保健操9.becomebecamebecome10.one，theother一个另一个(有范围的)11.aquizabout关于的测试12.brushv. 刷/n.刷子-brushes(pl.)brushonesteeth刷牙13.suggestv.-suggestionn.(pl.s)=advicesomesuggestionsfor对.的一些建议14.Howmuch+/U/doweneed?e.g.Howmuchsaucedoweneed?我们需要多少酱？Howmany+/C/（pl.）doweneed?e.g.Howmanyhamburgersdotheyneedtobuy?他们需要买多少汉堡？15.havesth.for+breakfast/lunch/dinner？e.g.（1）Doyouusuallyhavebreadforlunch?（2）Shesometimeshasporridgeforbreakfast.16.should;shouldnt否定句：Youshouldntcatchthemouse.一般疑问句：Shouldyoucatchthemouse?特殊疑问句：Whatshouldyoudo?U11 复习单词和短语 makeapizza做一个比萨饼 how to make a pizza Lets make a pizza, shall we? Shall we make a pizza?funnypizza有趣的比萨饼 a funny pizza=interesting great fun, really funnyIt looksveryinteresting.看起来非常有趣 look very interesting, look happy, sound great/ wonderful look at me happily makeonemore再做一个Shall we make one more? I want to buy two more.lookattheingredientsfirst先看看原料 ingredients forafewslicesofham几片火腿threesausages三只香肠twogreenpeppers三只青椒X|k |B | 1 . c|O |mtwotomatoes两个西红柿 two potatoes, two photostwopiecesofbread两片面包asmalltinoftomatosauce一小罐西红柿酱afewcherries一些樱桃Firstly/Secondly/Next/Then/Afterthat/Finally首先/第二/接着/然后/在那之后/最后athickpieceofbread一片厚面包asabase做底 useasputsometomatosauceonit在上面放一些番茄酱inthemiddle在中间ontherightofcherry在樱桃的右边anothersliceofsausage另一片香肠ontheleft在左边putasliceofgreenpepperaboveeachsliceofsausage放一片青椒在每片香肠上面putasliceoftomatobelowthecherry放一片西红柿在樱桃下面onbothsidesofthebread在面包的两边on both sides of the road/ river=on either side of the road/ riverputthepizzainahotoven把比萨放在一个热烤箱里bakeitfor5minutes烤五分钟-How long?pastry面团cheese奶酪strawberry草莓. strawberrystrawberries,onion洋葱 an onionan egg a useful book a U, an L, an M an interesting job=interesting workpineapple菠萝sweetcorn甜玉米beef牛肉cherry樱桃cherry-cherriesotheringredients其它的作料TheWangs王先生一家人新 课 标 第 一 网orderfoodanddrink点食物和饮料词汇：1.make1)做;制造;建造makesthforsb.为某人做某物2)“使（要）某人（事物）做什么（怎么样）”makesbdosth.使某人做某事3)makesb/sthadj.e.g:makeourcitysafe makeourcountrybetter2.look/smell/sound/taste/feel+adj.感官动词+形容词lookattheingredients look at:看一看3.first-firstlyadv.第