物流常用英语.doc

物流常用英语50句2009-11-08 21:392009年06月29日 星期一 18:381Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。 14Logistics is a hot topic in China。 中国掀起了物流热。 15The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。 16It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。 17Logistics must be managed as a core competency. 物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。 18Logistics competency directly depends on a firms strategic positioning. 物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。 19Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost. 物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。 20A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002. 2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。 21There is great room for logistics development in China. 在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。 22I wish to make logistics my lifetime career. 我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。 23ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control. ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。 24The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago. 准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。 25Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery. 准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。 26The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule. 准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。 27There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport, truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport. 基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。 28Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems. 运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。 29If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost. 如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。 30Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. 包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。 31Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and transportation. 包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。 32Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged. 由于包装不善，货物严重受损。 33Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved. 塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。 34Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers. 买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。 35Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production. 准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。 36The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory. 准时制采购的目标是零库存。 37Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain. 信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。 38Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels. 制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。 39The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s. 供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。 40Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness. 供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力。 （或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制） 41Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service. 海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。 42There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market. 航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。 43A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container. 集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。 44After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan. 货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。 45A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports. 集装箱码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大。 46Information is a key to the success of logistics. 信息是物流成功的关键。 47Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics. 仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。 48Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost. 库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。 49Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics. 包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。 50A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, products and service. 供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络 物流实物中的常见英语2009-08-07 18:04article 物品 article reserves 物品贮存 assembly 组配 automatic warehouse 主动化仓库 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)主动导引车 ABC classification ABC 总种治理 bar code 条码 bar code symbol条码符号 boned warehouse 保税仓库 box car 箱式车 customized logistics 定造物淌 combined transport 结合运赢 containerized transport 集装运输 container transport集装箱运赢 cycle stock 时常库存 containerization 集装化 cross docking 间接换卸 cold chain 热链 cargo under customs supervision 海闭监管货物 chill space 热匿区 conveyor赢迎机 container 散卸箱 container freight station （CFS）散装箱货运站 container terminal 集装箱码尾 customs declaration 报闭 commodity inspection 退入口商品测验 continuous replenishment program (CRP)持续库存弥补规划 computer assisted ordering (CAO)盘算机付帮助货体系 distribution logistics 销卖物源 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 door-to-door门到门 distribution配送 distributio n center 配迎核心 distribution processing 淌通添农 distribution requirements planning (DRP)配送须要方案 distribution resource planning (DRP11)配迎资源规划 environmental logistics 绿色物源 external logistics 社会物源 ectronic data interchange (EDI )电子数据交流 export supervised warehouse 入口监管仓库 economic order quantity(EOQ)经济定货批质 enterprise resource planning (ERP)企业资源规划 efficient customer response (ECR)无效客户正馈 full container load (FCL)零箱货 freeze space 热冻区 fork lift truck 叉车 full container ship 选集卸箱船 fixed -quantity system (FQS)定质定货方法 fixed -intervdl system (FIS)定期定货方法 goods stack 货垛 goods collection 散货 goods shed料棚 goods yard 货场 goods shelf货架1 物品 article 2 物流 logistics 3 物流活动 logistics activity 4 物流作业 logistics operation 5 物流模数 logistics modulus 6 物流技术 logistics technology 7 物流成本 logistics cost 8物流管理 logistics management 9 物流中心 logistics center 10 物流网络 logistics network 11物流信息 logistics information 12 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13 物流单证 logistics documents 14 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15 供应物流 supply logistics 16 生产物流 production logistics 17 销售物流 distribution logistics 18 回收物流 returned logistics 19 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21 企业物流 internal logistics 22 社会物流 external logistics 23 军事物流 military logistics 24 国际物流 international logistics 25 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26 定制物流 customized logistics 27 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29 供应链 supply chain 30 条码 bar code 31 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32 有形消耗 tangible loss 33无形消耗 intangible loss 物流作业术语 1 运输 transportation 2 联合运输 combined transport 3 直达运输 through transport 4 中转运输 transfer transport 5 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6 集装运输 containerized transport 7 集装箱运输 container transport 8 门到门 door-to-door 9 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11 储存 storing 12 保管 storage 13 物品储存 article reserves 14 库存 inventory 15 经常库存 cycle stock 16 安全库存 safety stick 17 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18 前置期（或提前期） lead time 19 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20 货垛 goods stack 21 堆码 stacking 22 搬运 handing/carrying 23 装卸 loading and unloading 24 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25 包装 package/packaging 26 销售包装 sales package 27 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28 中性包装 neutral packing 29 运输包装 transport package 30 托盘包装 palletizing 31 集装化 containerization 32 散装化 containerization 33 直接换装 cross docking 34 配送 distribution 35 共同配送 joint distribution 36 配送中心 distribution center 37 分拣 sorting 38 拣选 order picking 39 集货 goods collection 40 组配 assembly 41 流通加工 distribution processing 42 冷链 cold chain 43 检验 inspection英语常用语之物流用语2009-09-27 14:32For instance, a 10 car freight train can carry as much cargoes as 600 trucks. Rail transport is one of the most energy efficient modes of land transport, Environmental an safe consideration also favor rail over road transport 举例来说, 一列 10车皮的火车能携带像 600个卡车一样的很多的货物. 铁路运输是比较节能的一种陆地运输方式, 与公路运输相比，更优越的地方在于环保和安全The strength of waterway transport does not rest on its speed, but on its capacity and continuity of its traffic 水路运输的优势不在于它的速度，而是取决于它的容积和运输的持续性 Bulk cargo refers to freight,