高三英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集（二）.doc

2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（二）单项选择21.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】-alice，shall we go for_walk by_lake? -sounds gooda. a：a b.不填；a c.不填；the d. a；the22.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】22. -how was your holiday?-it couldnt have been _. i just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.a. boring b. more boring c. most boring d. less boring23. the mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby. a. upset b. interruptc. disturb d. release24. mr. smith almost broke down by the _of unfortunate events that happened to him.a. range b. variety c. series d. list25.-what has made mary so_? -losing her new bicycle.a. worrying b. troublesome c. upset d.hurried26. he came here to discuss it with you. a. on purpose b. by chance c. for purpose d. on design27. _ with the accident, he was forced to resign. a. concerned b. concerning c. having concernedd. be concerned28. my new secretary was very quick; she _ a lot of work in one morning. a. got over b. got across c. got round d. got through29admiral （海军上将） hu yanlin said that security demands required china to have its own aircraft carrier, and _ any country had the right to build oneawhich bthat cwhatdwhether30.friends have trouble remembering _ that kevin durant did for fun, other than basketballawhere it was bwhat it waschow it was dwhy it was31.he told me a piece of news, _ terrible. a. i think it is b. i think which isc. which i think it is d. which i think is32. my english teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter. a. so as to b. such that c. so that d. such as to33. did jack come back early last night? yes. it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. a. when b. thatc. before d. until34. do you think our great ship will the hurricane?alive with bgo through cdie from dlive through35. mary, dont you believe your sister?yes. i believe _ she says.a. however b. no matter how c. whatever d. no matter what三、完形填空（2012重庆一中月考）第二节 完形填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。from childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. when humans first 36 they were like newborn children, unable to use this 37 tool. yet once language developed, the possibilities for mankinds future 38_ and cultural growth increased. many language experts believe that evolution is 39 for our ability to produce and use language. they 40 that our highly evolved brain provides us 41 an innate (天生的) language ability not found in lower 42 . proponents(倡议者) of this innateness theory say that our 43 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually 44_ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. therefore, there are critical 45_ times for language development. current 46 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 47_ , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 48 _grades. young children often can learn several languages by being 49 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 50 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 51 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum(真空). children who have been 52 _from other human beings do not possess language. this demonstrates that 53 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. some language experts believe that this is even more basic to human language 54_ than any innate capacities. these theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 55 children learn language from their parents by imitating them. parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.36.a.generatedb. evolved c.born d.originated37.a. valuable b.appropriate c. convenientd. favorite38.a. achievementsb. likelihoodc. entertainmentsd. evolution39.a. essentialb. availablec.reliabled. responsible40.a. confirmb. inform c. claim d. convince41.a.forb. fromc. of d. with42.a. organizations b.organismsc.humans d. children43.a. potentialb. performancec. preferenced. passion44.a.as b. just as c. like d. unlike45.a. ideological b. biologicalc. sociald. psychological46.a. reviews b. reference c. reaction d.recommendation47.a. in a word b.in a sense c. indeedd. in other words48.a. various b. different c. the higherd. the lower49.a. revealedb.exposedc. engagedd. involved50.a. regulationsb. formationsc.rules d.constitutions51.a. althoughb. whehterc. since d.when52.a. distinguishedb.differentc. protectedd.isolated53.a. expositionb. comparisonc. contrastd. interaction54.a. acquisition b. comparison c. requirementd. alternative55. a. as a result b. after all c. in other wordsd. above all四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）. 阅读理解 （2012安徽省蚌埠三中高三第一次质量检测）asaya, the teacher doesnt mind being pinched(掐), or if the students play in class: shes a robot designed to show children that science and technology can be fun subjectssaya, a lifelike female who started her career as a robot receptionist at japanese companies and was then reprogrammed to teach, gave a lesson to fifth graders at tokyos kudan elementary school after being carried to the podium in the classroomprofessor hiroshi kobayashi, who built saya, says shes not meant to replace human teachers, but to bring the joy of technology to children. “were not looking at making something that will take over from teachers. our main reason for building this robot is to use new technology to teach children about technology,” he said. “but saya may be able to help in schools where theres a shortage of teachers,” he added. “in the countryside and in some small schools, children dont have the chance to come into contact with new technology and also few teachers there can teach these lessonsso we hoped to be able to develop this robot to be remotely controlled to teach these classes.”many of the children were attracted by saya, and didnt take their eyes off her throughout the lecture. when class was over, some students pinched her. “ its so much more fun than regular classes,” said 10-year-old nanako iijimathe childrens human teacher, however, was not as impressed with the robot as her students. “i am impressed that theyve got robots to go this far, but on the other hand they still have a long way to go before they can make it a truly robotic teacher.” akito fukuda, the schools science teacher saidjapan, home to almost half of the worlds 800,000 industrial robots, expects the industry to expand to $10 billion in the future including models that will be able to care for its fast growing elderly population56. saya was first designed to _.a. be touched by students b. teach children about sciencec. work as a robot receptionist d. work together with scientists57. the underlined word “podium” in paragraph 2 probably means “_ ”.a. a surface for teachers to stand on b. a board for teachers to write onc. a toy for students to play with d. a video for students to watch58. what can we learn from paragraph 3? a. saya neednt be remotely controlled while having classes.b. robots like saya will replace human teachers in the future.c. some children in the countryside know little about new technology.d. its difficult for most japanese teachers to teach children about technology.59. in which section of a newspaper can you find this passage?a. entertainment. b. technology. c. politics. d. opinion.b“hey, little buddy, will you support me when im getting old?” han wenshan, 35 years old, asked his new-born baby as he picked him up at home.the chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living. as is the case with developed countries, china faces an aging society. people are living longer and having fewer children. therefore many chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. but few realize this problem.the aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. not long ago, the information office of the state council, chinas cabinet, issued a white paper on measures china is taking to help its elderly population. the paper said chinas population entered the aging phase(阶段) at the end of the 20th century as the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. by the end of 2005, china had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.an expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. it puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problem concerns every aspect of society. it puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problem. it also challenges the labor force supply and the pension(养老金) system.“i used to think that its not an issue for me to provide for the aged.” said han, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. but last year hans father suffered a serious illness and afterward han began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.60. which of the following is not caused by an aging society?a. social problems. b. the problem of the pension systemc. more pressure on the family. d. unemployment61. from the passage we can infer _.a. the aging problem is one of the concerns for the chinese governmentb. china will encourage young couples to have more than one childrenc. many people havent realized the problem of an aging societyd. children will not support their parents in an aging society62. which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “inevitably?”a. surprisingly. b. naturally. c. hopefully. d. unluckily.63. from the passage we can see that _.a. china is the only country to face an aging societyb. most of the developing countries face an aging societyc. countries with a large population face an aging societyd. more and more developed countries face an aging society（2012安徽省淮南市二中高三第一次月考）cliu hui is very excited. the students in a school in shanghai will go to the usa with his parents during the spring festival.“overseas touring has always been a dream for me,” he said happily.nowadays, chinese people enjoy longer holidays, such as the three “golden week holidays”(the spring festival, may day and national day). they have more time to travel. rising incomes also make travelling abroad realistic for ordinary chinese people. nearly 7 million chinese travelled overseas in 2001, according to the national tourism administration(国家旅游局). the most common problem travellers face is how to choose the best routes(路线). by the end of 2002, chinese citizens were allowed to travel to 19 foreign countries and regions at their own expense. the top 10 places included hong kong, macao and thailand. european countries are also becoming increasingly popular. “more and more chinese people have shown interest in travelling to europe, particularly france and finland,” said tan wen, a general manager of china youth travel service. “sooner or later, there will be a peak（高峰） in european tours.” another consideration is choosing the right travel agencies and finding the best price. the china consumers association（cca，中国消费者协会）offered tips to consumers on choosing the right travel agencies to help prevent a relaxing vacation from turning into a costly disaster. “price should not be the single most important factor in choosing a travel agency,” said zhang yuanchao, cca vice-secretary general. consumers are advised to choose large state travel agencies with good reputations and official approval to organize overseas tour groups. zhangs association dealt with more than 5, 000 complaints about travel agencies（旅行社） last year. and the majority of the complaints were about random changes in travel routes, bad tour guides, and forced shopping. travellers were warned to look carefully at their contracts with agencies and to buy travel insurance(保险). 64how many reasons are given in the article as to why ordinary chinese people are traveling abroad more today?atwo.bthree.cfour.dfive.65according to the passage, what is the biggest problem chinese travelers face when going overseas?achoosing the best travel agent.bdeciding the best way to get to the places they want to go to.ctraveling to europe.dcost.66according to the passage, what seems to be the most common result of choosing a bad travel agency?apeople buy more souvenirs than they had planned to.bpeople spend more money than they had planned to.cpeople go to different places than they had palnned to.dpeople complained more than they had planned to.67the underlined part “random changes” probably means that .athe travelers agreed with the changes.bthe travel agency didnt make any changes.cthe travel agency refused to changes the routes.dthe travel agency changed the routes or time without following the original plan.dthe luck of the irishlook at a map of britain, and the island on the left is ireland. its a small but beautiful country with a long tradition of folk music. up until 10 years ago just about the only thing that ireland was famous for was its specialty black beer. now ireland is famous around the world for its music with names like kenya,u2 ,van morrisonand more recently the corers. boyzone,one of the worlds top boy bands ,is from ireland too.whats more,boyzone member shane has twin sisters,adele and heavy,who are members of b witched the boyzonestory is interesting because they were created in 1993 by dublin nightclub owner john reynolds.they advertised in newspapers to find members for the group and 300wannabe pop stars applied! ronan,who was just 17 when he dropped out of school to make his bid for stardom,and shane,who had been working as trained mechanic in his fathers garage when he left to join boyzone,were both lucky enough to be chosen. the other members are shoe-shop attendant stephen lately,former mechanic mike graham and one-time clothes store assistant keith dully. many people expect bands that have been created by the music industry to produce boring music which doesnt become popular. even the boys themselves knew they the would not easily achieve international pop music success. boyzone quickly proved that they were more than just pretty faces and have sold millions of records around the world.at the moment ,they are not big stars in america,but they say that will change,when they begin a tour of the united states. ronan will shortly also start recording as a solo artist. that does not mean the band will spilt yet,but we can expect boyzone to split sometime in the next 18 months or so.ronan has also recently become involved as one of the managers of new irish boy band west life whose song swear it againhas recently been number 1 in the british charts. 68ireland is famous for now.aits black beerbits long traditioncpopular musicdits scenery69the words “wannabe pop stars” in the third paragraph mean .athe pops who want to join the bandbthe persons who want to become pop starscthe pop stars who want to become more populardthe persons who want to be as famous as they are 70boy zone was formed by members in 1993.a3b4c5d671according to the passage, we know that .aboy zone will split some daybboy zone was successful because it was created by music industrycthe boys in boy zone were certain that they would be famous one daydboy zone are going to perform in the states for americans love them very muche“it hurts me more than you,” and “this is for your own good.” there are the statements my mother used to make years ago when i had to learn latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.that was before we entered the permissive(自由的) period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in schoolthe schools and the educators made it easy on usthey taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policywe stopped making our children do homeworkwe gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacationnow teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing weve made a terrible mistakeone such teacher is sharon clomps who says of her students“so passive” and wonders what has happenednothing is demanded of them, she believestelevision, says clomps, contributes to childrens passivity“were talking about a generation of kids who vet never been hurt or hungrythey have learned somebody will