高频词四 (2).doc

It doesnt matter if / whether.要紧 ?1. (辽宁卷) No matter how it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be2. ( 山东卷)I cant say which wine is best-its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety3. (四川卷) Dad! Toms broken a glass! _ . Accidents will happen.A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it B CB may /mei /modal v. 可以；也许，可能 表示许可或用于请求许可，在征求对方意见时，may不用于第二人称。may用于祈使句中，表示祝愿。在回答may的问句时，肯定回答用“Yes， you may；否定回答用“No,you mustnt/you may not/youd better not.。may表推测时，may + do表示对现在和将来发生的情况的不很肯定的推测。may表推测时，may + have done表示对过去发生的情况的不很肯定的推测。may/might as well还是的好；倒不如（后接动词原形） be that as it may尽管如此 may well很有理由They _ well win他们完全可能赢。 I know that he has tried hard; be that as it _, his work is just not good enough.我知道他已经尽力了，尽管如此，他的工作仍不太理想。1（四川卷）一_ I take the book out? Im afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need2. (安徽卷)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they just _ be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would3. (四川卷)Although this _ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. shouldCmean /mi:n/ vt意思是；意指，意味着；打算，意欲 adj吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的搭配 had meant to do.原打算做 be meant to do，应该做；意在做 be meant for.打算做用 I mean就是说，我是说（用来更正或补充前面所说的话） Festivals are _ to celebrate important times of year节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。辨析：mean doing与mean to domean接成分不同，其意义相差甚远mean doing 意味着；mean to do 打算做。比较：Your plan means _ (waste) lots of money. 你的计划意味着浪费很多钱。Really? I didnt mean _ (waste) any money. 真的吗？我没打算浪费任何钱。 meaning n意思，含义（福建卷）一Your mum is very kind. Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate, you know what _, she always arranges everything around me. A. she means B. you mean C.I mean D. we mean wasting; to waste; Cmeansminz/nC(pl.)方法，手段；工具Swimming is my favorite sport. There is nothing like swimming as a _ of keeping fit游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为一种保持身体健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳o（江西卷）搭配 by all means当然可以 by means of依靠，利用的方式 by no means决不（位于句首时，句子用倒装语序）1（浙江卷）一Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _ ！A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means2. (江苏卷)-Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means3. (重庆卷) Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfiedmeans; DDDmeasure /me3a(r)link v. & vt测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 metres那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。搭配 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事The government should take _ to solve the problem of unemployment. 政府应该采取措施解决失业问题。measuring; measures; meet |mi:t| v. 遇见, 迎接；对付；见面 nC会；集会 This technology can _ the challenge of the 21st century 这种技术能应对21世纪的挑战。 I hope my suggestions will _ with your approval我希望自己的建议能得到你的认可。 meet with偶遇，会见；遭遇meet; meet; mention vt. 提到，说起； Then the website was _ on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular后来这个网站被一个广播节目提到就突然变得流行起来。搭配 mention sb./sthto sb对某人说起某人某事 not to mention不用说，更不用说 Dont mention it不用谢不客气。（江西卷）I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promotedmentioned; B mercy nU怜悯；宽恕； Farmers hunted us without _. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。搭配 at the mercy of任凭处置；对无能为力；任由摆布 have mercy on/upon对表示怜悯 show mercy to同情；怜悯We were at the _ of the weather. 我们受制于天气。 They showed no _ to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 拓展： merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的 mercy; mercy; mercy; might modal v.可能，可以；或许，也许 在口语中，代替may表示语气更加委婉客气。可能会(用在虚拟语气中表假设).might have done表示对过去发生的情况的推测。The traffic is heavy these days. I _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很拥挤。我可能晚点到，所以你能给我占个地方吗？1（北京卷）一I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?-Dont worry. He _ come -He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not2.(江苏卷) -1 left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen3. (四川卷) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said Ni Hao, just as I do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. shouldmight; DBBmind |maind| vt.vi.介意,关心;当心,注意 n.C.U思想；想法；意见；心情搭配 mind sb./sb.s doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do/Would you mind if？如果你介不介意？change ones mind改变主意 keep/bear in mind记住 make up ones mind下决心 mind ones own business想自己的事；别管闲事never mind不用担心；别在意；没关系（用来安慰别人）Theyre both beautiful. I cant make up my _两个都很漂亮, 我难以决定。I dont _ helping if you cant find anyone else如果你找不到别人，我乐意帮忙。1（山东卷）一Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. .Youre here now.Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind2（全国卷）Why dont you just your own business and leave me alone?A. make C. consider B. open D. mind3. (陕西卷) He and his wife are of the same _; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mindD; D; Dmoment /maumant/nC片刻；瞬间；机会； 时机搭配 at the moment此刻，现在for a moment瞬间，片刻for the moment暂时，目前in a moment马上，很快just a moment等一会儿the moment 一就At the _ Im studying medicine at university目前我在大学学习医学。 As the light turned green, I stood for a _, not moving, and asked myself what l was going to do当灯变绿时，我站了一会儿，没动，然后问自己我要做什么。The _ I got home, I found I had left my jacket on the playground我一到家，就发现我把夹克忘在操场上了。（陕西卷）1（湖北卷）Be careful! The machine starts _ (你一按) the button. (moment)2（江西卷）-Shall we go out for a walk?-Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chancemoment; moment; moment; the moment you press; Amore m(r) ad. (much/many的比较级）较多的,另外的;附加的 adv.再;另外;而且once more再一次，又一次 more than比多；不仅仅 notany more/longer=no more/no longer不再 more or less或多或少 more and more越 ：越多 the morethe more 越就越whats more而且，再者 Although these are very important, we communicate with _ than just spoken and written words尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。Whatever the judgment of cyber-schools, they are getting _and _ popular不管对网络学校有什么样的评论，它们变得越来越流行了。（辽宁卷）辨析：not more than; no more than一字之差，相去甚远not more than 表示前者不如后者；不比更，no morethan 跟一样都不，表示两者都否定。试比较：This film is not more interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部有趣。This film is no more interesting than that one. 这部电影跟那部一样无趣。1（江西卷）-The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.-Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting2(四川卷)-How was your recent trip to Sichuan?-Ive never had _one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant3（浙江卷）It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than C. rather than B. more than D. less thanmore; more; more; A; B; Bmuch adj.(more，most）许多的,大量的adv.非常，更加 n.U许多,大量,非常搭配 as much同样，同等as much as跟样多；多达much as尽管，虽然so much那么多 not so muchas 与其说是，倒不如说think much of高度评价_ as I like the car, I cant afford it虽然我很喜欢那辆车，但我买不起。She was not so _ nervous as impatient for the journey to be over说她紧张，不如说她是不耐烦，希望旅途快点结束。辨析：too much; much too次序颠倒，意义不同too much “太多”可用作名词词组用作副词词组，修饰不及物动词用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词； much too意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词、副词。试比较： Parents give us _. 父母给我们的太多了。You worry _你过于担心了。The child felt _ tired after he finished _ homework.做完这么多作业后，这孩子感到太累了。圃（全国卷）Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long muchmuch; much; too much; too much; much too; too much;must /mst/ modal y必须，一定是 must表示义务、命令、必要性等，意为“必须，得，要。在回答带有must的问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt/dont have to（没必要，不必），不用mustnt 。mustnt表示禁止，不许”。must表示必然性，意为“必定”。must表示固执、不满等，意为“偏偏，硬要；偏要”。if you must，意为“如果你非要”。must表示推测，意为“一定，只用于肯定句中：must do表示对现在发生的事情的推测，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测。 You _ park your car on the busy street.不许把车子停在这条繁忙的街道上。If you dont hurry, you _ miss the train.如果不快点，你必然要误了火车。Naturally, children at such an age _ go and do the opposite自然地，这个年龄阶段的孩子你叫他向东，他偏向西。-Who gave you the electronic toy train? 谁给你的电动玩具火车？-If you _ know, I tell you it was my uncle who gave it to me如果你一定要知道， 那我就告诉你，这是我叔叔给我的。 Xiao Lin has won the English competition three timesShe _ be very smart肖琳在三次英语竞赛中都获了奖。她一定很聪明。 The teacher _ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him，I suppose我认为，老师一定是觉着约翰逊还行，否则的话她不会把时间浪费在他身上。（安徽卷）1（大纲全国卷）一_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would2. (福建卷)-Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?-I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can3. (安徽卷) Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A.would be B. would have been C.must be D.must have been4.(北京卷)-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. might C. would B. must D. canmustnt; must; must; must; must; must; C; B; D; Bneed ni:d modal v. 需要 vt.需要 n.需要，要求用法 need作为情态动词时，后接动词原形，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。need作实义动词时，后接带to的动词不定式。need意为“需要，当其前面的主语和后面的动词构成动宾关系时，用doing或to be done。neednt have done表示没必要做某事，但实际上做了。Its quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet这里相当暖和；我们还不需要开暖气。（天津卷） We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we _ to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us我们得知道一点我们的历史和地理，因为我们需要有一个环境，在这个环境里去认同周围的人。（安徽卷） As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _ repairing.由于严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修理。（陕西卷） I got to the party at 6 p.m., but there was no one there, so I _ have arrived so early.我下午6点就去参加晚会了，但那里没人，因此我没必要到得那么早。in need在困境中；在危难中 in need of需要 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事1（新课标全国卷）I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt2（上海卷）I _ worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. cant C. darent B. mustnt D. neednt 3（天津卷）Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt4. (湖南卷)Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to doneednt; need; need; neednt; D; D; A; Cneither na(r), ni(r) pron两者都不adv也不neither作连词时，放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适合于另一个人或物，句子要用部分倒装。neithernor “既不，也不”，连接并列的成分；连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。I havent visited Egypt, _ has my younger brother我没游览过埃及，我弟弟也是。 I can speak _ French nor German.我既不会说法语，也不会说德语。1（新课标全国卷）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either C. neitherB. any D. none2(辽宁卷) Would you like tea or coffee?_ thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither3. (北京卷)It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. A. none C. both B. neither D. each4. (重庆卷)-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Noneneither； neither； neither； C; D ; B; Bnever adv.从不, 决不用法 never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项任务。 圃1（福建卷）一Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink ! Im glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I2. (江西卷) Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she C. has she B. she had D. she has C; C no n adj没有，无 adv. 不，不是搭配 There is no doubt that毫无疑问 There is no need to do sth没必要做某事。(It is) No wonder (that) 难怪 no problem没问题；没关系，不要紧 no way 不行_ wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得和我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。 Could I borrow your car? 我用一下你的车可以吗？ _way! 不行！1（江西卷）一We need three single rooms for the first week in June._.The hotels not busy then.A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter2. (全国卷) Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no oneNo; No; A; Dnone pron.没有任何人或东西；一个也没有；用法 none否定三者或三者以上。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；none代替复数名词作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。He turned to his friends for help, but _ of them helped him.他向他的朋友们求助，但没有一个帮他的。 I asked for some more bread, but there was _ left我想多要些面包，但已经没有了。_ of the windows are/is broken.窗户没有破的。1（江苏卷）Sophia waited for a reply， but _ cameA. either C. neither B. another D. none2.(江西卷)- What do you think of the performance today?-Great ! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody3.(江西卷) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. A. nothing C. no one B. none D. neithernone; none; none; DBBnor n(r) conj.也不用法 nor 于句首，句子用部分倒装。No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！圈1（四川卷）This is not my story, nor the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is2. (重庆卷) The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _it a thought. A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even giveCC nothing n pron没有东西 adv一点也不；并不，没有什么搭配 have nothing to do with.跟 .无关 do nothing but do. 除以外什么也没做 nothing but 只有辨析：no; no one; none; nothing不一样的“没有”no是个限定词，用来修饰名词； no one没有人，不与of连用；是用来回答who的问句的； none没有人或物，可与of连用，是回答 how many/much的问句的； nothing没有东西，是用来回答what的问句的。试比较：There is _ time to stop and talk一丁点儿停下来说话的时间都没有。 Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里？ _没人。 -How many students are there in the hall? 大厅里有多少个学生？ 一_没有。 What is in the bottle?瓶子里有什么东西？ _. 没什么。1(全国卷) I got this bicycle for_. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing2（湖南卷）I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3（天津卷）_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something no; no one; none; nothing; D; D; B noticents n. 布告，通告；注意 vt. 注意，注意到 用法 notice后接动词不定式作宾补时，表示注意到动作的全过程，不定式要省to；但在；被动语态中要还原to。：notice后接v-ing作宾补时，表示注意到动；作正在发生，强调动作的进行性。 Did you notice anyone take away my dictionary?你注意到谁拿走我的词典了吗？ The man in yellow was noticed to enter the building穿黄衣服的男子被注意到进了大楼。专 When I looked up, I noticed a girl standing at the door我抬起头时，注意到一个女孩正站在门口。搭配 give notice通知 take notice of注意（表示有意注意）take no notice没注意(四川卷) I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. woundCnow nau adv现在；如今conj既然搭配 by now到现在( every) now and then有时；偶尔from now on从现在起 now (that)既然now. then.时而- - ，时而- -right now立刻，马上up to now到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）Snakes come near the house _ and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree.蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，它们似乎是在离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。Oh, dear, I cried, walking does need a bit of practice_ that gravity has changed.哦，天哪，我大声说，“重力变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。Up to _, Ive understood everything the teachers said到目前为止，我已经懂得老师讲的所有的东西了。 (山东卷) Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved now; now; now; Dnowherenwe(r); (US) nhwer adv.什么地方都不，无处用法：nowhere位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。_ on earth is free from ecological damage地球上没有哪里逃过了生态破坏。搭配 nowhere to be seen,/found/in sight哪儿都看不见找不到见不着（辽宁卷）We only had$100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enoughNowhere; Anumbernmb(r) n. C数，数字；号码；数量vt.计算；