【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 助动词类 第1节 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含解析.doc

1.He looks very hot and dry.So _ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would you B. will youC. would you have been D. do you【解析】A句意：他看起来很热，很渴。如果你发烧到103(华氏)度，你也会这样的。根据句意可知，这是一个与现在事实相反的假设，主句可使用“主语would/could/might动词原形”形式，故选择A项。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”意为“也一样”。2.Jack, turn off the TV! Isnt it high time that you _ Johns birthday party?I get it, mom!A. must leave for B. will leave forC. left for D. is leaving for【解析】C句意：杰克，关掉电视！难道你不该去参加约翰的生日聚会了？知道了，妈妈。“Itis(high/about)time(that)主语过去式/should do/be”是个常用句型，意为“到的时候，应该”。3.It is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.A. will B. canC. may D. should【解析】D句意：很多成年人居然对哈利波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。4.Im as busy as a bee；_ you bother me with so many questions now?A. may B. mustC. can D. shall【解析】B句意：我忙得不可开交；为什么你偏要现在拿这么多的问题来打扰我呢？must表示与说话人相反的愿望或语气不耐烦，意为“偏偏，偏要”。5.The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permit B. do not permitC. mustnt permit D. couldnt permit【解析】A句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气should not permit，而should可以省略。6.The job required _ did it _ careful and brave enough.A. who; you B. whom; wasC. whomever; were D. whoever; be【解析】D句意：这项工作要求任何一个做这项工作的人必须足够地胆大心细。第一个空格处既要引导宾语从句还要作从句的主语，需要使用whoever；英语中的某些动词，如require，suggest，advise，request，propose等的后面接宾语从句时，从句要使用“(should)do /be done/be”形式，故选择D项。7.Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I _ hard at it!A. worked B. had workedC. has worked D. would work【解析】B句意：我数学考试不及格，这真是太糟糕了；要是我之前努力学习了该多好。if only意为“要是多好”，它后面的从句要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，要使用过去完成时。8.A survey has shown that 40% of those killed in traffic accidents _ if they had been wearing seat belts.A. should have been savedB. must have been savedC. need have been savedD. could have been saved【解析】D句意：一份调查已经显示在交通事故中40%的死亡人员本来能够被救的，如果他们之前一直系着安全带的话。could have done本来能够；should have done本该做而实际上没有做；must have done想必是，一定是；need have done本来需要做而实际未做。9.You _ make mistakes, but that is the way you learn how things work and how to mend them.A. may B. mustC. need D. will【解析】A句意：你可以犯错误，但那也是你了解事情是如何发展和应该如何补救的方法。考查may表示“可以”。10.Suppose you could go camping this weekend, how _ you feel?A. will B. wouldC. can D. do【解析】B句意：假设你本周末去野营，你会是怎样的感觉？suppose引导的从句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，句子中的主、从句皆与将来事实相反，故主句谓语动词应为：would/should/could/might动词原形。11.This city is a dull place to live in.How surprising that you _ think so! I love it very much.A. shall B. mustC. might D. should【解析】D句意：住在这个城市真无聊。你竟然这么想，真叫人吃惊！我很喜欢它。本题考查情态动词。should用在某些形容词(important，necessary，natural等)之后的that从句中，意为：竟然，表示惊讶的语气。12.Tom is still unhappy today.Its all your fault. You _ to him yesterday for your mindless mistake.A. should apologizeB. should have apologizedC. shouldnt have apologizedD. must apologize【解析】B句意：汤姆今天还不高兴。都怪你。你昨天本应该为你愚蠢的错误道歉。B：过去本该做却未做；A、D：指现在或将来；C：过去本不该做却做了。13.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be emailed B. emailedC. be emailed D. being emailed【解析】C句意：我的要求是，我报告中提到的信息要立刻通过电子邮件发给布朗先生。英语中的某些名词，如demand，request，requirement，suggestion，advice，proposal等的后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中要使用虚拟语气，即“(should)do/be done”形式。14.Id rather _ rudely to her yesterday.A. you not speakB. you not speakingC. you didnt speakD. you hadnt spoken【解析】D句意：我宁愿你昨天没有那么粗鲁地与她说话。would rather后的宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气。本题中的yesterday说明此题要使用与过去事实相反的假设，即从句使用过去完成时。15.They were offered two free tickets to the USA. Otherwise, they _ able to afford to go.A. had never beenB. have never beenC. would never beD. would never have been【解析】D句意：有人给他们提供了两张去美国的免费机票。否则，他们将永远不能负担得起去美国(的开支)。根据句意和They were offered可知Otherwise实际指代的条件状语从句是If they hadnt been offered two free tickets to the USA；题干中涉及的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句要使用would/could/should/might have done。16.You could understand what he is referring to if you _ his lecture yesterday.A. attended B. had attendedC. have attended D. would have attended【解析】B句意：如果你昨天听了他的演讲的话，你就能理解他正在指的是什么了。根据句意可知，题干中涉及的是与过去事实相反的假设，故使用过去完成时态。17.How I wish I _ in medicine instead of history when I was at college!A. had majored B. should majorC. majored D. would majored【解析】A句意：我是多么希望在上大学时我选择了主修医学而不是主修历史！题干中wish后表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故使用过去完成时态。18.It is important to know about the cultural differences that _ cause problems.A. must B. dareC. may D. shall【解析】C句意：了解有可能会带来麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处may表示不确定的推测，意思是“有可能”。19.What kind of apartment do you want to rent? A large one, Mr. Smith?Eh, it _ be a large one, as my family is not large.A. wouldnt B. needntC. shouldnt D. cant【解析】B句意：你想租一套什么样的公寓，Smith先生？一套大的吗？哦，没有必要，因为我家的人不多。根据答语中as my family is not large的提示可知，答话人觉得没有必要租一套大公寓，故用neednt。20.I just _ get it into my little sons head how important it is to be honest.A. mustnt B. wontC. cant D. neednt【解析】C句意：我无法让我的小儿子明白诚实的重要性。getinto ones headunderstand，表示“明白”。cant“不能，不会”。21.She would always be an outside here, no matter how much she _ try.A. could B. mustC. might D. need【解析】C句意：不管她如何努力，她在这里总是一个局外人。might表示“可能”，符合题意。22.I wonder why Mr. Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet.Im not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam driving here.A. must be stuckB. might have stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck【解析】C句意：我想知道为什么格林先生为什么还没到会场。我不确定，但他可能开车来时遇上交通受阻了。根据句意可知，主语he与谓语动词stick之间为被动关系，需要被动语态，故排除B项和D项。A项意为“肯定受阻”，C项意为“也许受阻”。根据题干Im not sure可知，正确答案为C项。23.What are you doing, Mike? Be quick.To be on the safe side, Id bring some water, for the baby _ feel thirsty on the way.A. must B. willC. might D. need【解析】C句意：迈克，你在干什么？快点。为了安全起见，我要带点水，因为婴儿在路上可能会感到渴。考查具体事情实际发生的可能性，属于对将来的不确定的推测。根据题意选用might，表示“或许有这种可能性”。24._ the help from the doctor, the little boy _ his life.A. Apart from; should have lostB. Without; could lose C. But for; would have lostD. Expect for; would have lost【解析】C句意：要不是有医生的帮忙，这个孩子早就丢了性命了。此题考查虚拟语气用法。apart from除外；without如果没有；but for要不是；except for除了之外。只有without和but for可以构成介词短语，代替条件状语从句表示虚拟语气，所以排除A、D。结合句意可知本题是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，故主句应该用would/should/could/might have过去分词，所以C正确。25.It is high time we _ action to tackle the threat of climate change.A. took B. takeC. will take D. have taken【解析】A句意：我们