中考英语冲刺押题训练 专题二十 任务型阅读（教师版） 人教新目标版.doc

专题二十 任务型阅读2013英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版任务型阅读一aparents may earn less than 800 yuan monthly, but they may give their child 300 yuan as pocket money every month. a survey made by adolescence center of shanghai, academy of social sciences shows that too much pocket money is given to children in shanghai. the survey covers 3800 students in elementary and secondary schools and 1000 parents in the chinas financial center. more than 69 percent of elementary and 28. 9 percent of secondary school respondents(回答者) say that they can get at least 50yuan every month from their parents, and some even 300 yuan. at the same time, elementary students can often receive large sums of money from their relatives during the lunar new year, with 76 percent of them geting 500 yuan, and 11.8 percent even 3000 yuan. this report finds that 4. 7 percent of student respondents family income is less than 800 yuan a month. experts think these students must be waste spenders, but what puzzles them is that only 4 percent of students from rich families (with a family income of 10 thousand yuan or above monthly) get so much pocket money per month. analysts(分析家) say that having pocket money is good for children, because it gives a sense of independence and a measure of choice in making decisions about how the money is spent. however, too much pocket money is not good for childrens development, and parents need to give their children money based on the familys economic conditions, say sun baohong, deputy director of the center.根据短文内容,用适当的单词或短语完成下列句子1. most elementary school students can get_ every month from their parents.2. during lunar new year, _ in 2000 elementary students can even get 3000 yuan.3. having pocket money can give children a sense of _ 4. it bad for children development to _ .5. what surprises experts is that some of the students who get much ocket money come from_.答案：1. at least 50 yuan 解析:根据文章陈述的内容可知?家长每月最少给他们的孩子50 元零花钱。2. 236 解析:用数学知识计算2000 11. 8%可知。3. independence 解析:根据短文内容可知?作者陈述了对这种现象的观点。4. have too much pocket money 解析:根据生活经验及文章最后一段可知，太多的零花钱也会给孩子带来负面影响。5. poor family 解析:根据that only 4 percent of students fromrich families可知。bon the night of may 9,011 musician gao xiaosong crashed his car into three other cars in beijing. but it wasnt just a car accidenthe was drunk. now, gao has to go to prison(监狱) for six months and pay a 4000 yuan fine(罚款). gao was the first star to be punished under chinas new drunk driving law. as of may 1, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever. drunk driving has become a serious social problem in china. according to a survey, (a) police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 percent increase from 2009. the new law sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).in the west, drunk driving is also a crime. in the us, for example, once the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license(执照) and even go to prison. if the driver wants to drive again, he or she must take part in educational programs. you may think: drunk driving is a crime, isnt it? this law too unkind, but experts say: not at all. it is to protect peoples rights to life and health. li gang, a lawyer in chengdu, said, drunk driving is very dangerous. (b)no matter what the results are, it should not be allowed. 根据短文内容,完成下列任务.任务一:回答下列问题1. according to the new law, what will happen to drunk drivers?2. what must a drunk driver do in the us if he or she wants to drive again?任务二:补全句子reasons for legislating(立法) chinas new drunk driving law:3. drunk driving has become a serious _ in china. and the new law can protect peoples rights to_ and _.任务三:把画线句(a)改为同义句4. police caught _ half a million drunk drivers last year.把画线句(b)译为汉语5. _.答案：1. drunk drivers will pay a fine， and be banned from driving for five years or even forever. 解析:由第二段首句指出了醉驾的严重后果。2. he or she must take part in educational programs. 解析:由第三段第三句if the driver wants to drive again， he or she must take part in educational programs. 可知。3. social problem，life， health4. no less than 解析:no less than 与more than 同义，意为多达，超过。5. 不论结果如何，醉驾是不该被允许的。解析:no matter what 相当于whatever意为无论何。任务型阅读二alast saturday i went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmates. after hiking all day, we found a place to camp for the night. we made a campfire so that we could cook our dinner. we roasted(烤) some hot dogs and potatoes and drank some lemonade (柠檬水). then, when it got dark, we told ghost(鬼) stories around the camp fire. later when we lay down to sleep, we heard the sound of cricket sand other small animals moving around in the grass. we thought there were some ghosts nearby. whats that? i asked. i think there is someone walking in the woods.kathy said. soon we all heard footsteps, and we were all so scared that we couldnt get to sleep. of course, there was not one there, but we had wild imagination and well never forget the exciting night.1. 写出文中画线部分的汉语意思。2. 根据英文释义,从上文中找出该单词?填写在下面的横线上。(1)to cook over a fire (2)the sound made by your feet while walking 3. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1)what did the students have for their dinner?(2)why were they so scared?4. 把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。5. 把文中画线部分改写成同义句。soon we all heard footsteps， and we were all_ scared _ to sleep.答案：1. 点篝火2. (1)roast (2)footstep3. (1)some hot dogs，potatoes and lemonade.(2)because they thought there were some ghosts nearby.4. 我觉得有人在森林里走动5. too to getbstudents can benefit from homework in many ways. to begin with, students have to revise what they have learned in class in order to do their homework. this gives them the chance to see if they have understood everything the teacher has said and practice what they have learned. another advantage is that students have to work on their own when they do their homework and do not depend on teachers and classmates for help. however, there are also disadvantages to homework. firstly, homework needs a lot of time and effort, so students have no time for their favorite hobbies and activities. what is more, many students complain that homework is boring because they have to do the same things again and again. 根据短文内容填写下表.advantagesdisadvantages6. revise_7. need_ 8. _ everything thatthe teacher said and practicewhat they have been taught9. _ for hobbies andactivities, complain that theyare bored10. have to work_repeat the same thing答案：6. what they have learned in class7. a lot of time and effort8. see if they have understood9. have no time10. on their own 任务型阅读三ado you hope to do a lot of homework every evening, are you interested in your english classes? who do you want to teach you, maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. well, i want to give you some good advice on these problems. first, keep calm(平静的). dont all the questions you have. put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. dont spend a lot of time on it. do more reading or writing in english. dont stay up(熬夜) late, or you cant study well the next day. third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. if you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you dont like the way of copying them again and again. if you are sure you can pass tests well, i think your teachers will agree with you. and they can give you some interesting work to do. school is really a good place for us to learn in. believe in your teachers and yourself. you are the best one and you can do everything well.根据短文内容,完成下列任务任务一:回答下列问题1. how many pieces of advice does the writer give us?2. who should the students believe in according to the passage?任务二:3. 画线句空白处应填入短语: 4. 将画线句翻译成汉语?任务三:完成句子,词数不限.5. the writer writes the article to give students some _ .答案：1. three. 解析:由表示顺序的first，second 与third 可知，作者共提出了三条建议。2. they should believe in their teachers and themselves. 解析: 由最后一段第二句believe in your teachers and yourself. 可知。3. worry about 解析:保持平静的心态，不要担心你的问题。 worry about 意为对担心。4. 不要熬夜熬得太晚，否则会影响第二天的学习。解析: 在祈使句+ and/ or + 陈述句连词or 意为否则。5. ways/ advices of learning 解析:本文主要介绍了作者提供给学生一些学习方法。b(6)chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. an arab traveler in the year 900 wrote that it was played long, long ago. (7)chess was probably invented in india, and it has been played everywhere from japan to europe since 1400. the name chess is interesting. when one player is attacking the others king, he says, in english check. when the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says check mate. these words come from pesian(波斯人). it means the king is dead. that is when the game is over, and one player has won. such an old game changes very slowly. the rules have not always been the same as they are now. for example, at one time the queen could only move one square(方块) at a time. now she is the strongest piece on the board. it would be interesting to know why this has happened! chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. you dont have to be a winner in order to enjoy it. two people sitting at the same table do not always play it. the first time the americans beat the russians was in a match played by radio. (8)有些人能同时和许多人下象棋one man played 400games! it is said that some people play chess by post. this must make chess the slowest game in the world.6. 将(6)处译成汉语7. 将(7)处改成主动语态8. 将(8)处译成英语答案：6. 象棋一定是世界上最古老的游戏之一。 解析:注意must be 表示一定是， 还有one of the oldest games 的译法。7. people probably invented chess in india.解析:注意句子是过去时的被动语态，变为主动语态时，动词用过去式。8. some people are able to play with many people at the same time. 解析:可以考虑用be able to，at the same time 等词组。任务型阅读四did you see snow in your hometown last winter? did you feel it was warmer than before? (1)自1986 年以来中国已有21 个暖冬了?said scientists. they also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0. 74 , the temperature in north china has climbed 1. 4 in only 50 years. china needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放), because its the main reason for global warming. the good news is that china has seen the importance of going green. china set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th five-year plan. can you slow down global warming? sure! (2)you and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. wear used clothes. wearing your brothers, sisters or dads old t-shirt means you save the energy. change your light bulbs(灯泡). use energy-saving light bulbs. and dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! ride the bus. taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.say no to plastic bags. the next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.open a window. dont use the air conditioner(空调), and let some fresh air in. when you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the (3) to save energy. make small changes in your daily life. dont use paper cups, bags and boxes. its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. 将(1)处翻译成英文 2. 将(2)处翻译成中文3. 请在文中找出下句的同义句:remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.4. 在(3)处填上适当的单词5. 找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:答案：1. there have been 21 warm winters in china since 1986.2. 你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的数量。3. dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!4. winter5. slow down global warming 任务型阅读五how are you