中考英语冲刺押题训练 专题十 动词的分类和时态（教师版） 人教新目标版.doc

专题十 动词的分类和时态2013英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版1. it _ me half an hour to get to marys home on my bike.a. costs b. spendsc. takes d. pays答案：c解析：句意我骑自行车去玛丽家花了半个小时 it takes/ took sb + 时间+ to do sth 为固定用法，表示做某事花了某人多少时间。 cost 的主语是物，表示花费时间 一般用动名词作主语，spend 的主语必须是人，pay 表示某人为某物付多少钱。2. my pet dog sometimes makes lots of noise and _ me when i do my homework.a. shows b. disturbsc. remembers d. refuses答案：b解析：句意我的宠物狗有时会制造出很多噪音，打扰我做作业。disturb 意为打扰， show 意为展示，出示，remember 意为记得，refuse 意为拒绝。3. children cant _ right from wrong when they dont understand you.a. speak b. tellc. say d. talk答案：解析：句意孩子们不理解你时很难分辨对错，tell. . .from. . . 意为把和区别开， 其他三项不用于这种结构。4. mary _ the piano very well. she is often asked to play at the concert.a. play b. playingc. plays d. played答案：解析：考查一般现在时， 句意玛丽弹钢琴弹得很好。表示事实需用一般现在时，主语mary 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选c。5. eric_ for half a month. hell come back in two months.a. left b. leavec. has left d. has been away答案：解析：句意eric 离开半个月了，他两个月以后回来。 leave 虽然表示离开，但它是短暂性动词，不能与for + 时间段作状语的完成时连用，故选d。6. do you have nokia e72 mobiles?sorry, they have been _. you may come next week.a. given out b. looked outc. sold out d. come out答案：解析：考查动词短语的辨析， give out 发出，分发，lookout 小心，sell out 卖完，come out 出版，根据句意这些手机都被卖光了。可知选c， be sold out 意为(被)卖光，售完。7. i called you this morning, but nobody answered it.i _ the flowers in my garden at that time.a. watered b. was wateringc. water d. will water答案：解析：句意我今天早上给你打电话，但没人接。 那时我正在花园里浇花。 时间状语为at that time，故用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。8. could you tell me what time the train leaves hefei for beijing?im afraid you need to _ on the internet.a. look for it b. look at itc. look it over d. look it up答案：解析：句意你能告诉我从合肥开往北京的火车是几点的吗? 我想你需要去网上查一下，look up 查阅。代词it 放于副词up 前，look for 寻找，look at 看着，look over 检查。9. how long do you think the terrible weather will _ ?why not listen to the weather report?a. appear b. lastc. change d. discover答案：解析：考查动词的辨析。appear 出现，last 持续，change 变化，改变discover 发现。根据句意你认为坏天气将持续多久?可知last 符合句意?意为持续。10. if we try our best, our dream will_ one day.a. work out b. come truec. put up d. show off答案：解析：考查动词短语的辨析。 a 项意为解决，算出b 项意为实现，达到c 项意为举起d 项意为炫耀 根据句意如果我们尽我们最大努力工作?我们的梦想有一天会实现的可知正确答案是b。11. what were you doing at this time yesterday?i _ my car.a. mend b. mendedc. was mending d. am mending答案：解析：昨天这个时候你在做什么? 我正在修理汽车?问句用过去进行时，故应用过去进行时回答。12. when did you _ the new motorbike?well, i _ it for half a month.a. have, have bought b. buy, have hadc. buy, have bought d. have, have had答案：解析：句意你什么时候买的这辆新摩托? 我买了半个月了。问句为一般过去时，助动词置于句前。故谓语动词用原形，根据题意选buy,时间状语为for half a month，故用现在完成时，buy 为非延续性动词，与一段时间连用应用延续性动词have。13. did you notice your mother go out a moment ago?no, i didnt. i _tv then.a. have watched b. am watchingc. was watching d. will watch答案：解析：句意刚才你注意到你妈妈出去了吗? 没有，我没注意。我正在看电视。表示过去某一时刻正在做的动作，用过去进行时。14. do you take exercise every day?yes. i always _ thirty minutes after supper.a. spend b. costc. take d. pay答案：解析：考查近义词辨析。spend 用作花费讲，作主语的是人， 故选a。15. j