中考英语题型汇编 分类阅读.doc

2013年中考英语题型汇编 分类阅读阅读理解说明文（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四c） in recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.new medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend（延长）life.however，some people，including some doctors， are not in favour of these life extending measures，and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want.they say that the quality of life is as important as life itself，and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable（不能忍受的.they say that people should be allowed to die with dignity（尊严） and to decide when they want to die.others argue that life under any conditions is better57.in recent years, people can live longer than in the past,its because of_.a.the development of medical technologyb.big hospitalsc.good doctorsd.both b and c58.according to some people， whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to_.a.the doctors b.the surroundings（环境）c.his or her family d.the patient himself or herself59.the writers opinion is_.a.death is better than life b.life is better than deathc.neither death nor life is goodd.none of the above60.why do some patients want to die? because_.a.the doctors are not goodb.the conditions are badc.life is too hardd.they are seriouly ill【答案】addd（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四d） have you ever wondered?1. why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?it can take five hours to go west-east from new york (ny) to london but seven hours to travel east-west from london to ny. the reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet (喷射) stream. the jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the atlantic. the planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. what would happen if the gravity on earth was suddenly turned off?supposing we could magically turn off gravity. would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? what happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the earth. the earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. if you turn something around your head on a string (细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. then it flies off in a straight line. switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. people in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. most things outside would fly off into space.61. what information can we get from the first passage?a. it is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.b. planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.c. it takes more time to fly from ny to london than from london to ny.d. the jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the atlantic.62.the word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “_”.a.send for b. move quicklyc. come out d. grow quickly63. it can be inferred that without gravity _.a. buildings and other structures would float awayb. trees and buildings would not so easily fly offc. something around your head would not float awayd. everything outside buildings would fly off into space64.which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?a.it takes seven hours to travel from london to new york.b.the earth is moving at a high speedc.everything on the earth will float away if theres no gravity.d.everything not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.65. where can we most probably read this text?a. in a research paper. b. in a short story.c. in a travel magazine. d. in a students book.【答案】abbca（浙江省永嘉县2013届第一次适应性考试，四c）today most countries have at least one airline that flies to foreign countries and one airline that flies inside the country. some countries have several of each.the worlds first passenger airline was called the st. petersburg tampa airboat line. this st. petersburg was in florida in the usa, and the airline took passengers on a 20-mile flight across tampa bay. it operated for only four months from january 1914. the first european airline flew every day from berlin to weimar. called deutsche lutt-reederei (dlr), it started to operate on 6 february 1919. at first it carried only mail and newspapers, but before long it took passengers as well. the planes were open to the air so passengers had to wear special clothing and shoes to protect them from the wind, rain and cold. in march 1919 the first international airline began to operate. lignes aeriennes farman flew once a week between paris and brussels. the journey took two hours and 50 minutes. later that year, an english airline, air transport and travel, flew every day from london to paris. although the first passenger flights took place in the usa, the development of air travel in america was strangely slow; it was not until 1926 that there were any regular passenger services there. it was not until 1939 that the first service across the north atlantic began to operate. this was a service by the pan american boeing 314 flying boat, yankee clipper, which took 18 hours and 42 minutes to cover the journey between newfoundland in north america and southampton in england. the journey now takes about four hours by boeing 777 and half that by concorde. today for many people air travel is as much part of their lives as traveling by boat, car or train. although it has not seriously affected travel by car or train, it has caused many shipping lines to stop carrying passengers, as most people now prefer to make long journeys by air rather than by sea.48. the first passenger airline _. a. traveled across land to tampa b. operated in russia c. operated only for a short time d. started in a famous city49. dlr carried _. a. mail and newspapers only b. passengers only c. shoes and clothing d. mail at first, then passengers later50. the flight across the atlantic by concorde takes _. a. two hours b. two hours and 50 minutes c. four hours d. 18 hours and 42 minutes 51. the story is about _. a. the history of flight b the development of passenger air travel c. the invention of the first plane d. the development of the first airline【答案】48-51cdab（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四 a）a sign is another kind of language. here are some of them that you see on the roads.number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. when drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour. we see this sign when we are getting near a town. number two is a sign that were near a crossing. we must drive carefully. number three is a sign that there is a bend (拐弯) in the road. again, we must drive slowly and carefully. it is not safe to go around a bend very fast. number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. there is a junction (交叉) at this place. number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. drivers must go slowly and carefully. number seven has the word “school” on it. this is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. so drivers must look carefully and go slowly. number eight is a sign with the letter “p” on it. the letter “p” means “parking”. at some places, there are the signs “no parking” or “no waiting”. if a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.51. at the places where you see sign 1, _. a. you are already out of a town b. you still have thirty kilometers to go c. there must be many houses and building not far away d. there must be a town thirty kilometers away52. a driver can leave his car _. a. near a sign with “p” on it in the daytime b. near a sign with “no parking” on it c. near a sign with “no waiting” if therere no policemen there d. near sign 8 at any time53. people put these signs on the roads to _. a. make driving even safer b. show drivers the way c. stop cars going too fast d. learn another kind of language【答案】cda（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四b）some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. but thats not true. there are many interesting stories in the paper. you just need to make clear what you are looking at. “i spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old gao ming from beijing. “im interested in things happening at school.” school news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. theres also world news: from international problems to pop stars. read the newspaper carefully, well find different types of articles on the pages: news stories these stories are about events. reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. they also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. the newspaper teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. when we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers ideas. opinion writing opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. but it isnt just facts. here writers add their own opinions to the news. writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. they make readers believe that they are telling the truth. this is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. go to “speak out” on page two for an example of opinion writing in teenagers. advertisement dont get happy too early when you read them. those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! people have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers! 54. the underlined sentence means that the readers _. a. should understand interesting news stories b. ought to know which kind of things to read c. need to look at the school news first d. must know the contents of all the news55. in the writers opinion, wed better be _ advertisements in newspapers. a. interested inb. against c. worried about d. careful of 56. this passage mainly discusses how_.a. reporters write different kinds of news b. teenagers get interested in newspapersc. readers can read newspapers in better ways d. readers cant read different news in newspapers【答案】bda（江苏省盐城市阜宁县2013届期中，d）this is a picture of our classroom (教室). the walls(墙) are white. a blackboard(黑板) is on the wall. two doors (门) are in the wall. six brooms (扫帚) and a baseball are behind (在后面) the door. fifty desks and chairs are in our classroom. they are our desks and chairs. three plants are green. we like(喜欢) our classroom. 26 boys and 24 girls are in my class. we are all friends. 1this is a picture of _.a. our classroomb. our room c. our school2_ is on the wall.a. a blackboardb. a baseballc. two doors 3_ are behind the door.a. six brooms and baseballs.b. the desks and chairsc. a baseball and six brooms.4what are green?a. the doors b. the plantsc. the walls5“fifty desks and chairs are in our classroom.”the number：fifty = _a. 26 b. 24 c. 50【答案】aacbc（江苏省无锡市育才中学2013年一模a） in germany there are different kinds of high schools. some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. all schools are great places for making friends and learning german.short daysmost high schools in germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. this means your morning will be busy with classes. you will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.formal settingin germany, teachers and students relationship is more formal than you might be used to. teachers are respected and students must use the formal “sie（德语，您）” when talking to teachers.getting to schoolmost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. some areas have school buses. it is not common for parents to drive students to school.private clubs in many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. this is less common in germany. after-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. there are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. once you are in germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.different states, different schoolseach of germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. the school system in brandenburg will be a little different from the system in bavaria for example. where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.25. for high school students in germany, which is not the common transport to school?a. school buses. b. parents cars. c. public transport. d. students bicycles.26.in paragraph 3,the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into _. a.受人尊敬的 b.令人害怕的 c.高收入的 d.有权势的27. from the passage, we can learn that in germany _. a. all kinds of high schools are for college b. age is not important for attending schools c. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 p.m. d. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves【答案】25. b 26. a 27. d（江苏省无锡市育才中学2013年一模b） every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). in this article, youll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.how is acid rain created?when people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. when these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .when rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. this is acid rain.how does acid rain affect us?acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. it poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. it pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. acid rain also eats away at buildings.how can we prevent acid rain?we need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, walk or take a bike whenever possible. if you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.as research shows, acid rain harms our environment. but people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.28. when power stations burn fuel, _.a. acid rain form b. air pollution is causedc. noise pollution is caused d. acid rain gets heavier 29. what advice does the article give us? a. go to school on foot or by bike if we can. b. go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity. c. travel by bus to prevent acid rain. d. turn off the television on rainy days.30. what is the best title of the article? a. preventing acid rain b. forming of acid rain c. acid rain, heavy rain d. acid rain, killer rain【答案】28. b 29. a 30. d（江苏省无锡市育才中学2013年一模 d）after spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. in september 2010, a team of us scientists discovered an earth-sized planet called gliese 581g. it has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.the planet gliese 581g goes around a star called gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from earth. that is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres 500 million times farther away from us than the moon.a spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach gliese 581g within about 220 years. a human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. however, our fastest spacecraft dont come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.at present, scientists dont know what the surface might be like on gliese 581g. what they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. its also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.although spacecraft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. by studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover if gliese 581g has an atmosphere. if it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. but itll probably be many years before we can do this properly.people have been arguing about whether there is alien life on gliese 581g. any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.34. wha