山西省阳泉市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础练习（5）.doc

山西阳泉市2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础练习（5）完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. we had 1 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. i was 2 and energetic. i understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 3 afford a dream.my dream was to be a 4 . when i was sixteen, i could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastball. i was also 5 : my high school coach was ollie jarvis, who 6 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. one particular 7 with him changed my life forever.it was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 8 . this meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother. the opportunity was attracting, and i wanted to 10 at it.then i realized i would have to 11 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant i would have to tell coach jarvis i wouldnt be playing. i was 12 about this.when i told coach jarvis, he was as 13 as i expected him to be. “you have your whole life to work,” he said. “your 14 days are limited. you cant afford to waste them.”i stood before him with my head 15 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 16 his disappointment in me.“how much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.“$ 3.25 an hour,” i replied.“well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 17 ?” he asked.that 18 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. i devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year i was offered a $ 20,000 contract. i signed with the denver broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 20 of my dreams.1asome blittle cno dmuch2ahappy blovelycangry dnoisy3aonly bever cstill dalmost4ateacher bcoach cdoctor dsportsman5alucky bsatisfied chopeful dsurprised6ataught basked ctold dtrained7amatch bstory cmoment dincident8ajob bcamp choliday dcourse9acause bstart cneed damount10astand bcall clook djump11atake out bcut offcput on dgive up12aexcited bcuriouscanxious ddisappointed13amad bpuzzledcregretful ddiscouraged14aworking bplayingclearning dshining15ashaking bhangingcholding dnodding16afeeling bsufferingcfacing dexpressing17adream bgame cchance dlife18aoffer bprice cquestion dorder19astudy bsports chomework dbusiness20aclothes bbike chouse dgoods【参考答案】120、bacda adabd dcabb cacbc【由2013界广东省惠州4月模拟改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ll5各题所給的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，it happened to a very young pastor (牧师).his church was very old and whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.one day the pastor1_ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. it completely hid the 2_!just before noon of christmas eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “the 3 _wont be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_ .she told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.the woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. the pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_, but she didnt seem to 6_ “it is mine!” she said. “my husband had the cloth made 7_ for me !she explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the war ii. they planned that he would 8_ her. but she never saw him again. later she heard that he had died. the pastor tried to 9_ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. she 10_ . then she went away.on christmas eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather 11_ .it is strange，”he said in his soft accent.“ many years ago, my wife and i owned such a cloth.the pastor suddenly became very 12_ . he told him about the woman who had been in church 13_ in the day .together the two got in touch with the 14_ who had interviewed her. and this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_were reunited.1.ahadbattendedchelddtook2.awallbchurchcholedtable3.abossbcompanyctraindbus4.awarmbreadyccooldcalm5.adamagebstorycfactdtruth6.aworkbbelieveclistendunderstand7.acarefullybattentivelycfinallydespecially8.ajoinbwritecbringdleave9.aamusebcomfortcpleasedhelp10.acriedbacceptedcrefuseddcontinued11.apuzzledbdelightedcdeterminedddisappionted12.asadbshockedchopefuldexcited13.alaterbearliercwarmerdcolder14.awomanbmanagerchusbanddfamily15.aweeksbcountriescchristmasesdcenturies文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。1. 【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a.had有；b.attended参加；c.held举行d. took带。有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选b。2. 【答案】c【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.wall墙；b. church教堂；c.hole洞；d. table课桌。从前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选c。3. 【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.boss老板；b.company公司；c.train火车；d.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟，故选d。4. 【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a.warm温暖；b. ready准备好了；c.cool冷却；d. calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选a。5. 【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.damage破坏；b. story故事；c.fact事实；d. truth真理。牧师微笑着，告诉她关于风暴的破坏。故选a。6. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a.work工作；b.believe相信；c. listen听；d. understand理解。但是妇女好像没听，故选c。7. 【答案】d【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。a.carefully仔细的；b. attentively专心地；c.finally最终地；d. especially尤其地。根据“it is mine!这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。故选d。8. 【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a.join参加；b.write写；c.bring带来；d. leave离开。join sb和某人一起。他计划和她汇合。故选a。9. 【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a.amuse使高兴；b.comfort安慰；c. please使高兴；d. help帮助。牧师安慰她，建议她把桌布带着。故选b。10. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a.cried哭；b.accepted接受；c. refused拒绝；d. continued继续。她拒绝了，就走了。选c。11. 【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. puzz led困惑的；b.delighted高兴的；c.determined有决心的；d. disappionted失望的。从后面的句子：it is strange，可知很困惑。故选a。12. 【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a.sad难过的；b.shocked震惊的；c. hopeful有希望的；d. excited兴奋的。指人高兴用excited；牧师很兴奋。故选d。13. 【答案】b【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。a.later后来；b. earlier早些时候；c. warmer更暖和；d. colder更冷。告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。故选b。14. 【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.woman妇女；b. manager经理；c. husband丈夫；d. family家庭。从前面的句子：she told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是d。15. 【答案】c【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.weeks星期；b. countries国家；c.christmases圣诞；d. centuries世纪。经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。故选c。【参考答案】完形填空：15 bcdaa 610 cdabc 1115 adbdc (2014马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)a certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.she_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt_3_the pain she caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.she also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she could teach.she knew the_8_would depend only on the character of the younger woman.she said，“tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”the young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very_11_to her.all night long，she labored alone in the cold.finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“now，” said the wise woman，“go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.then everything will be_15_it was before.”“you know thats_16_！the wind blew away each feather as fast as i placed them on the_17_！” the younger woman was surprised.“thats true，” said the older woman.“never forget.each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”1.asaid bfelt cregretted dexplained2a.that bwhich cwho dwhat3a.forbas ctodof4a.by means bin an effortcin additiondon account5a.questionbsuggestioncadvice dpractice6a.sensedbtouched csmelt dbreathed7a.raise breleasecrelieve drehearse8a.outlineboutcome coutput doutbreak9a.until bunlesscafter dbefore10a.home bsouthcinsidedoutdoors11a.heavy bbrilliantccolorful ddear12a.light bdark crainy dsunny13a.her home bthe older woman cher bedroom dthe feather pillow14a.recitebrebuildcrefilldrecycle15a.with bjust clikedas16a.impossible bimportant cimaginable dimmoral17a.house bdoorstepscpillow dbag18a.action bfeather cwordsdbehavior19a.friendless bregardlesschomeless dhopeless20a.guaranteebsecure cmaintaindguard语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1解析：考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：c2解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：d3解析：考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：a4解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：b5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。答案：c6解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的