广东省高三英语一轮复习 M5 unit 14 Careers（2）学案 北师大版.doc

2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：m5 unit 14 careers（2）8. grasp vt. & n. 抓住；理解 on the verge of falling, he immediately grasped a rope. 在快要跌倒的时候,他立刻抓住了一根绳子。 grasp sb. s hand / sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 its a concept we find difficult to grasp. 这是我们觉得难以理解的一个概念。she has a good grasp of what she has learned.她对她所学过的知识掌握得很牢固。take a firm grasp of the handle and pull.抓紧把手然后拉。你必须抓住这个黄金机会。 _你理解文章的大意吗？ _ _you must grasp the golden opportunity.did you grasp the main idea of the passage?9. commit vt. 承诺,受誓言的约束；犯(罪、错等) commit a crime / mistake 犯罪/犯错 commit suicide 自杀 she would not commit herself in any way. 她不愿作出任何承诺。committed adj. 承担义务的；忠于既定立场的be committed to=be devoted to 献身于,奉献于he remained committed to his youthful ideal.他坚持不懈地追求自己年轻时的理想。commitment n. 承诺；奉献10. existence n. 存在,生存 (sth.) come into existence 出现,产生 bring sth. into existence 使产生 be in existence 存在的,现存的 this is the most magnificent bridge in existence. 这是现有的最雄伟的桥。exist vi. 存在,生存we can not exist without air.没有空气,我们就不能生存。such a problem does not exist.这样的问题根本不存在。existing adj. 存在的11. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑；后接不定式、介词或从句。he hesitated whether he should make a last attempt to save the man.他犹豫着不知该不该再最后努力一次来救这个人。hesitatingly adv. 踌躇地，吞吞吐吐地hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫地i have no hesitation in saying 我毫不犹豫地说1. 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。i _ taking his side until i knew the whole story.2. 如果有问题请尽管和我联系。_ if you have any problem. 【答案】1. hesitated about2. please dont hesitate to contact me12. bother vt. 烦扰，使恼怒，使不安； vi. 费心， 麻烦； n. 麻烦(之人或事)，烦扰 oh, well, dont let that bother you. 哎,别为这事心烦了。 dont bother yourself about it. 你别为这操心了。dont bother about answering / to answer the letter.此信不必费心回复。that student is quite a bother to us. 那个学生挺让我们伤脑筋的。13. have an advantage over 占上风,优于,强于 you have an advantage over bob in being more organized. 你比bob有优势,因为你比较有条理。it never occurred to me to take advantage of him.我绝没有想过要占他的便宜。some students took advantage of the lunch hour to finish their homework.有些学生利用午餐的时间做作业。他比我有优势,因为他是男士。_he had an advantage over me as he is a male.1. there are also many other important changes taking place. 还发生了很多其他重要的变化。 there bedoing结构。句子谓语为there be, 因此后面动词采用分词结构。 there are many fishermen living in that village. 那个村庄里住着很多渔民。很多穷人家的孩子被迫辍学。_there are many children from poor families forced to quit school. 2. “as long as i am committed and never give up, i will be able to produce high quality reports.” “只要我坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写 出高质量的报道。” as long as为连词，后接条件状语从句，相当 于provided (that),表示“只要”。此外，还可 用so long as表达此意。as long as you can keep away from them, you are safe. 只要你远离他们，你就安全了。 i am happy as long as you are happy. 只要你幸福，我就幸福了。只要你使她幸福，我就满意了。 _ _只要你答应在10点前回来，你就可以外出。 _ _as long as you make her happy, im content / satisfied / pleased.as long as you promise to come back before 10 oclock, you can go out.社会(基础写作) 这个话题主要涉及社会上的一些热点现象，比如明星代言问题、社会不文明现象、就业、教育教学改革、食品安全等，涉及的问题针对现象谈论利弊和表达个人看法。 实用表达： make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富 great temptation 巨大的诱惑a sound attitude 一种正确的态度be concerned about 关心in terms of 从的角度the inevitable result of social development社会发展的必然结果arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention引起了广泛的公众关注it is undeniable that/ there is no denying that不可否认a heated discussion / debate 热烈的讨论/争论a controversial issue 有争议性的问题a totally different argument 完全不同的观点some peoplewhile others一些人而另外一些人a complicated social phenomenon 复杂的社会现象job vacancy 就业空位，就业机会place too much emphasis on 过于看重challenge examinationoriented education挑战应试教育take strict and effective measures采取严厉，有效的手段conduct some social investigations 做一些社会调查 competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 竞争无处不在，它是推动社会发展的动力之一。 the early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。conduct some social investigations 做一些社会调查 competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 竞争无处不在，它是推动社会发展的动力之一。 the early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。原因比例费用高，花销大56%交通拥挤34%人生大事未定10%【写作内容】 1按照传统，在外工作人员春节期间一般应该怎么做； 2现在发生了什么变化； 3为什么会产生这种现象； 4数据差异是什么； 5你认为应该如何解决。【写作要求】 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 参考词汇：immigrant workers 外来工 第一步：审题，确定时态 本篇写作是表格形式呈现信息点的试题。介绍现 阶段的一种现象和针对该现象的调查结果，应用一般现在时。 第二步：拟定出具体的信息点。该题的要点都是以问题的形式出现的，所以该篇写作关键是要结合写作内容拟定出具体的信息点。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人员春节期间回家与家人团圆是传统”，然后介绍 “现在在外打工人员有点不敢回家”这种变化，接下来分析原因： 费用高，花销大；交通拥挤， 人生大事未定即未结婚等，最后发表个人观点。对于最后一个问题，所给信息中没有明确的解决方法，是个开放性问题，同学们可以自由发挥，比如提高外来工作人员的待遇，增开临时列车等。 第三步：提炼语言，使句子顺畅、灵活、多样。 对于各个要点的表达，要坚持顺畅、灵活、多样的原则。如在分析原因前，可以加入这样的过渡句他们为何宁愿待在外地也不愿回家呢？对于该语句的表达，我们可以使用“prefer torather than”这一句式表达。在分析原因时，可以将表格中所列的3个原因用名词短语的形式表达：the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the spring festivaltraffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.as we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the spring festival wherever we live and work. but with the spring festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. why do they prefer to stay out rather than return home? its reported homesick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the spring festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.as far as i am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve the problem such as increasing the wages of the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on.假定你是李华，你教练的儿子许锋患了白血病，全省各地爱心人士为他捐款，如今他已康复。请你根据表格的提示用英语写一篇短文。【写作内容】背景教练的儿子许锋患了白血病(leukemia)，但家境贫困，无钱医治。过程电视和报纸报道后，全省各地爱心人士为他捐款，共计人民币90多万元。结果许锋的病治好了，但善款尚余约20万。许锋想把剩余的钱捐给有需要的人，却遭到了父母的反对。你的看法捐款不是他们的，仅是供许锋治病用的，理应捐献出来。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。_one possible version： my coachs son, named xu feng, got leukemia, but his family was so poor