广东省高三英语二轮专题精品卷 完形填空和语法填空（5）.doc

广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（5）i语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。one effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. its like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1 .once i heard a bald man said, “whenever i enter a room, all i see is hair.” once youve 2 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 3 make you happy. then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 4 , or forget about it and 5 the tiles in your life that are not missing. we all know people who have had a relatively 6 life, yet are essentially unhappy, while people who have suffered a great deal generally remain happy.the first 7 is gratitude. all happy people are grateful. ungrateful people cannot be happy. we tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 8 , but its truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.the second secret is awareness. we should 9 that happiness is a byproduct (副产品) of something else. the most obvious 10 are those pursuits ( 追求) that give our lives purpose-anything from studying insects to playing baseball. the more passions we have, the more happiness we are 11 to experience.finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 12 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. we need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. whatever your philosophy is, it should 13 this truth: if you choose to find the 14 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. as for happiness itself, this 15 depends on your decision to make.【文章大意】本文叙述了幸福的秘诀。第一个秘诀是要学会感激，经常抱怨会带来更多的不愉快；第二个秘诀是要认识到你投入的情感越多，你获得幸福越多；最后要有自己的人生哲理，在任何情况下无论遇到什么，都要祝福自己。其实，幸福本身完全取决于你自己的决定。1. a. differentb. short c. missing d. broken【答案】c【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. different不同的；b. short 短的，不足的； c. missing漏掉的，缺失的； d. broken破碎的。根据looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space可知看铺瓦的天花板，集中注意力看天花板上遗漏瓦片的地方。故选c。2. a. imaginedb. predicted c. assumed d. determined 【答案】d【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. imagined想象；b. predicted预测； c. assumed假定；d. determined 判定。根据explore whether acquiring it可知此处是先判定自己没有的瓦片，自己的缺点，然后在探索是否能获得它。故选d。3. a. really b. naturally c. hopefully d. completely【答案】a【 解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. really实际上，真正地； b. naturally 自然地； c. hopefully 有希望地；d. completely完全地，彻底地。根据get it, replace it with a different 4 ,可知得到自己的缺少的东西，用不同的东西来代替它，这是真正使你高兴的事。故选a。4. a. ceiling b. brick c. tile d. house【答案】c【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. ceiling天花板； b. brick砖块； c. tile瓦片；d. house房子。根据the tiles in your life that are not missing.可知此处是用不同的瓦片即事物来代替自己缺少的东西，故选c。5. a. go on b. focus on c. put on d. rely on【答案】b【 解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。a. go on 继续； b. focus on 集中于； c. put on 穿上，上演； d. rely on依靠，依赖。根据or forget about it可知此处是指要忘记自己的缺少的东西，集中精力关注自己不缺失的东西。故选b。6. a. easy b. difficult c. ordinary d. peaceful【答案】a【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. easy容易的，舒适的；b. difficult困难的； c. ordinary普通的； d. peaceful和平的。根据yet are essentially unhappy,然而不高兴，前后表示转折关系，前面强调我们虽然过着相当舒适的生活。故选a。7. a. factor b. secret c. rule d. key【答案】b【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. factor因素； b. secret秘密；c. rule规则； d. key钥匙，关键。根据the second secret is awareness可知此处是指一个秘密。故选b。8. a. upset b. quarrel c. depress d. complain【答案】d【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. upset使心烦；b. quarrel吵架； c. depress压抑，使沮丧； d. complain抱怨。根据but its truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.抱怨导致人们不幸福，可知感到不幸福会导致人们抱怨。故选d。9. a. realizeb. decide c. prove d. suppose【答案】a【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. realize实现，认识到；b. decide决定； c.prove 证明； d. suppose假设，认为。根据the second secret is awareness可知此处是指人们要意识到幸福只是其他东西的副产品。故选a。10. a. answers b. results c. sources d. goals【答案】c【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. answers 答案； b. results结果； c. sources来源； d. goals目标。根据anything from studying insects to playing baseball可知幸福可以从研究昆虫到打篮球各种事情中.获得，因此此处是书哦获得幸福的来源，故选c。11. a. curious b. satisfied c. tentative d. likely【答案】d【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. curious 好奇的；b. satisfied感到满意的；c. tentative暂时的； d. likely很可能的。be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事。根据句意：我们拥有的激情越多，我们体验到的幸福越多。故选d。12. a. valueb. existence c. survival d. destination【答案】b【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. value价值；b. existence存在； c. survival幸存； d. destination目的地。根据the belief that something permanent goes beyond us可知作者详细你有些永恒的东西超越我们，因此此处是我们的存在有更深远的意义。故选b。13. a. include b. tell c. absorb d. mean【答案】a【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. include包括； b. tell 告诉； c. absorb吸收；d. mean意味着。根据if you choose to find the 14 in every situation, you will be blessed,这只是人生哲理的一部分，可知此处句意为：无论你的生活哲理是什么，它应该包括这个真理。故选a。14. a. worstb. positive c. disgusting d. negative 【答案】c【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. worst最差的；b. positive 积极的，肯定的；c. disgusting令人厌恶的；d. negative否定的。根据if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed.可知句意为如果你再每种情况下找到令人厌恶的事，你会被祝福保佑。故选c。15. a. absolutelyb. totally c. largely d. exactly【答案】b【 解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. absolutely绝对地；b. totally 完全地；c. largely 主要地； d. exactly精确地，准确地。根据句意幸福完全取决于你的决定。故选b。第二节 语法填空(共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，井将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。after graduation from college, i started to sell. soon i discovered that the worried expression i 16 (wear)since childhood meant sure failure. i knew it wasnt going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of 17 （hard）.it called for a complete change in my view on life. here is the method i tried.each morning during a fifteenminute bath, i determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. i found out, however, that it couldnt be a 18 (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. it had to be 19 honesttogoodness smile from down deep inside， an outward expression of happiness from within!lets see 20 starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day. 21