广东省高三英语二轮复习 动名词专练.doc

非谓语之动名词reviewchoose the best answers. 1.do let your mother know all the truth. she appears _ everything. a. to tellb. to be toldc. to be tellingd. to have been told2. in order to make out city green,. a. it is necessary to have planted more treesb. many more trees need to plantc. our city needs more treesd. we must plant more trees3. with a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. a. settledb. settlingc. to settled. being settled4. an army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been orderedclear warnings before firing any shots. a. to issue bbeing issued c. to have issued d. to be issued 5. the flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.a. causing b. being caused c. to be caused d. be have caused6. it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. a. hadb. having c. to have d. have7.energy drinks are not allowed _ in australia but are brought in from new zealand. a. to makeb. to be madec. to have been maded. to be making8. there is nothing more i can try _ you to stay, so i wish you good luck. a. being persuadedb. persuadingc. to be persuadedd. to persuade 9. if theres a lot of work_. im happy to just keep on until it is finished. a. to do b. to be doing c. done d. doing10. david threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. a. to be reportedb. reportingc. to reportd. having reported11. i had great difficultythe suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. a. find b. found c. to find d. finding12. thai is the only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reducekeys: 1-5 ddcac 6-10 cbdac 11-12 db introductiondirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. beginner b. safety c. frequent d. showers e. excitement f. increasingly g. develop h. show i. extremely j. organizingwhen a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for 1 . but there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. these people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the 2of watching the storm close up.storm chasing is becoming an3popular hobby, especially in the midwest of the united states, where there are 4storms between march and july. a storm chaser begins the day by checking the internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1 000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to 5.although anyone can do it, storm chasing is6dangerous. the power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. if you are a7, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. storm chasing is 95% driving, says daniel lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing, sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light 8.”however, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. when you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life， says jasper morley, “every storm is an example of the power of nature. it is the greatest 9 on earth.”key：befcg iadhtasks1. have you ever joined in or watched any extreme sport or ex-sport? what do you think of it? do you think it is worth playing a sport at risk of ones life?2. introduce to your students some ex-sports such as parkour (跑酷) and coasteering (越野活动). presentation动名词grammar: 非谓语动词指不能单独的做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。主要有不定式、v-ing（动名词&现在分词）形式和v-ed形式三类。他们没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词的时态和语态主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式not + 动名词翻译练习：he was criticized for my not telling the truth.mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. thank you for having given us so much help.i really appreciate having been invited to the party.二：动名词的用法如下：1 作主语1.动名词做主语时，如果表语是：pleasure、fun、mistakes、pain、use、a waste of time等名词，用it作形式主语代替动名词，动名词经常后置。its fun playing with children. its no use/good crying over spilt milk. its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 2. there be 结构there is no saying when he will come.there is no telling what will happen. there is no joking about such matters.3. 布告中no smoking.(no smoking is allowed here.)二 作宾语1. 动名词作宾语，通常是在某些动词后，例如：finish、miss、mind、avoid、suggest、enjoy、practise、consider、give up、cant help、escape、advise、allow、permit、imagine、delay、resist、include等。many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer.i crossed the street to advoid meeting jenny, but she saw me and came towards me.the law doesnt permit camping in the forest.2. 介词宾语，通常放在由动词&介词或者形容词&介词组成的短语后，例如look forward to、lead to、pay attention to、devote oneself to、stick to、be used to、be tired of、be keen on、depend on、be reduced to等i am tired of having the same food every day. we are used to getting up early in the morning. 三作表语his favorite sport is playing football. (和主语可互换）四作定语he may be in the reading room. 五 动名词的复合结构带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词（名词所有格）是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. i dont mind your opening the window. he insists on marys living in that room. my worry is her not having much experience.在口语中，如果动名词复合结构作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格，名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替，但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。如：would you mind my/me using your computer? the father insisted on his sons/his son going to college. marys (不可用mary) being ill made her mother upset. his (不可用him) smoking made his family angry. 六有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可，但意义不同。remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意义不同。remember to do/doing：i remembered to post the letters.（指未来/过去未来将要做的动作）i remembered posting/having posted the letters.（我记得做过这个动作）forget与remember的用法类似。regret的用法： i regret to inform you that（我很遗憾地通知你） i regretted having left the firm after twenty years.（为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。） try to（努力）与try +ing（试验）： you really must try to overcome your shyness. try practicing five hours a day. 七常见题型：1. 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2. 作介词的宾语时，选择动名词。3. 复合结构选择名词或者代词的所有格。4.focused practiceimake the best choice. 1.no one enjoys_at.a.laughingb.to laugh c.being laughed d.to be laughed 2.you must do something to prevent your house_.a.to be broken in b.from being broken inc.to break in d.from breaking in 3.they insisted on _another chance to try.a.given b.giving c.being given d.to be given4.where is my passport? i remember _it here. you shouldnt have left it here. remember _it with you all the time.a.to put；to take b.putting；taking c.putting；to take d.to put；taking 5.his room needs _, so he must have it _.a.painting； painted b.painted； paintingc.painting； painting d.painted； painted 6.after finishing his homework he went on _a letter to his parents.a.write b.writing c.wrote d.to write 7.the young trees we planted last week require _with great care.a.looking after b.to look after c.to be looked at d.taken good care of 8. i would appreciate _back this afternoon.a. you to call b. you call c. your calling d youre calling 9.she returned home only to find the door open and something _.a.missed b.to be missing c.missing d.to be missed 10.she decided to devote herself _the problem of old age.a.to study b.studying c.to studying d.study 11.remember _the newspaper when you have finished it. a.putting back b.put back c.to put back d.be put back 12.as she is looking forward to _from me, please remember_ this letter on your way to school. a.hear；post b.hearing；to post c.be heard；posting d.be hearing；to posting 13.grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _your handwriting.a.to read b.to see c.reading d.in seeing 14.writing stories and articles _what i enjoy most.a.is b.are c.was d.were 15.we appreciate_ us to the ball.a.them to inviteb.to invite c.their inviting d.being invited 16. do you consider it any good _ again?a. to tryb. tryc. tryingd. for you to try17. i dont think its much good _ to him.a. writingb. to writec. to be writtend. being written18. _ the assignment made his father lose his temper.a. the boys not having doneb. the boy not having donec. the boys having not doned. the boy having not done19. i dont remember _ about it.a. he telling usb. his telling usc. him to tell usd. he tells us20. her wish is _ an engineer.a. becomingb. becomec. to becomed. being come21. some peoples greatest pleasure is _.a. fishingb. to fishc. to be fishingd. being fish22. the report was so _ that they were all _.a. inspiring, excitingb. inspiring, excitedc. inspired, excitedd. inspired, exciting23. -“you look pale.” -“i feel a little _.”a. tireb. tiredc. tiringd. tiresome24. he seems _ here for three years.a. to be livingb. to have livedc. to have been livedd. to live25. -“whats made you so upset?” -“_ three tickets to the pop music concert.”a. lostb. losingc. because of losingd. since i lostkeys: cbcca daccc cbcac caabc abbbb home assignmentimake the best choice.1. you didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad.a. tellingb. tellc. to telld. that you would tell2. these young trees require _ carefully.a. looking afterb. to look afterc. to be looked atd. looking for3. the sentence wants _ once more.a. to explainb. explainingc. being explainedd. to be explained it4. he hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet.a. liveb. to livec. to livingd. living5. a very well-known person _ in this house.a. is used to liveb. used to livec. is used to livingd. used to living6. the clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath.a. strikeb. to strikec. strikingd. struck7. though it began _, they kept on _ in the field.a. raining, workb. to rain, workingc. raining, with the workd. to rain, to work8. the police forbid _ here.a. parkb. parkingc. to parkd. to be parked9. the heavy rain forbade me _ to school.a. from my comingb. to comec. comed. my coming10. toms parents do not allow tom _ swimming.a. goingb. to goc. god. goes11. sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room.a. to smokeb. smokec. smokingd. to smoking12. visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.a. to enterb. enteringc. to enter ind. entering in13. they dont permit _ noise here.a. to make b. makec. makingd. made14. missing the train means _ for an hour.a. to waitb. to be waitedc. being waitedd. waiting15. i meant _ you, but i was so busy. a. to call onb. calling onc. to call atd. calling at 16. henry always forgets things he has done. yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere.a. to post the letterb. to have the letter postedc. to have posted the letterd. having posted the letter17. my brother regretted _ a lecture given by professor liu.a. missingb. to missc. missedd. being missed18. i regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.a. informingb. having informedc. to informd. to informing19. i felt tired with walking, so i stopped _ a break for an hour.a. havingb. to havec. takingd. to taking20. the teacher told the students to stop _ to him.a. to write and listenb. writing and listeningc. to write and listeningd. writing and to listen21. -“what can we do to help li hai.” -“all we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.”a. making him to realizeb. making him realizec. to make him realized. to make him to realize22. you didnt hear us come in last night. thats good. we tried _ noisy.a. to be notb. not to bec. not beingd. being not23. the grass has grown so tall that it needs _.a. to cutb. to be cut itc. cuttingd. being cut24. -”youve come just in time to help us.” -“fine, what needs _?”a. i dob. donec. to be doned. to do25. when he got off the train, it happened _.a. to rainb. to be rainingc. rainingd. to rainingkeys: cabcb bbbbb cacda dacbd cbccb ii. reading.bintellectual property (ip) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. the concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect ip rights was passed. ip rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. for example, if somebody generated an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by ip rights. if someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/ she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. back in the 17th century, ip rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing. but today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literature.in recent years, ip rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether; the internet. many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book store. in those days, ip rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. however, a lot of ip, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the internet. this practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view ip rights.5. according to the writer, in the beginning, ip rights were mainly of use to _.a. those creating music, art and literatureb. novelistsc. engineers and inventorsd. those not receiving financial reward for their work6 what do we know about the internet according to the passage?a. it makes ip rights harder to protect.b. it sells songs and films.c. it does not affect the way we understand ip rights.d. it prevents the production of artwork.7 according to paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?a. intellectual property rights.b. the internet.c. free downloading.d. the large number of songs, films and books.8. a possible title for this passage could be _.a. a history of ip rights b. ways to protect your ip rights.c. the present and the future of ip d. ip rights and our attitudes解析 这是一篇介绍知识产权的文章，说明文文体。介绍了知识产权的过去和现在以及我们对待保护知识产权的态度。5. c 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可得知。a、b项是现在知识产权保护的的对象，d项未提及。6. a推理判断题。从第二段最后两句可得知，在现在网络社会里，许多拥有知识产权的东西可以在网上免费下载，这一惯例已经在全世界掀起了一场大的风暴，正极大地改变了人们对知识产权的以往认识，使得知识产权保护愈加困难。7 c 推理判断题。依据同上。8. d 主旨大意题。a、c项都不全面，b 项不是主要内容，d 项最能概括。c most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. and this stands to reason, if youre paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! strain order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for orbital accommodation-or space hotels. what would a space hotel actually be like to visit? hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel-private rooms, meals, bars. but theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views-of earth and space-and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity-including sports and other activities that make use of this. the hotels themselves will vary greatly-from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. its actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. this is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible. lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. there are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-g sports. luckily, you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning earth below. of course all good things have come to an end. unfortunately, and so after a few days youll find yourself heading back enough youll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to ge