非谓语动词复习公开课ppt课件.ppt

非谓语动词复习 分词不定式主 学英语 isn taneasyjob 动名词作主语表经常性 习惯性的抽象动作 不定式作主语表某一次 具体的动作 Eg Smokingisforbiddenhere 这里禁止抽烟 抽象动作 Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort 完成这项计划需要很大的努力 具体动作 1 walk isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold 全国 2 ride abikecanmakeamansmart 3 finish thetaskwilltakealongtime 注意 V ing和todo作主语时都可以用it作形式主语 V ingV ed 主 宾 表 定 宾补 状 表 定 宾补 状 主动 进行 被动 完成 非谓语动词 LearningEnglish 表目的或将来的事 主 宾 表 定 宾补 状 Walking Riding Tofinish 当动名词做主语时 特别要注意如下结构 Itisuseless nouse nogood noharm doing Itisawasteoftimedoing Itisworthwhiledoing 需要接动名词的含有介词的句型 在介词后一般用动名词 下面是一些含介词的固定句式 其中有的介词有时会被省略 prevent stop keepsb sth fromdoing 阻止 做 spend wastetimeormoneyindoing 在做 方面花费 浪费时间或金钱 How Whataboutdoingsth 做 怎么样 havesomedifficulty troubleindoing 在做 方面有些困难 haveahardtimeindoingsth 做某事很艰难 thereisnosenseindoing 做 是没有理由 道理的 thank excuse admire praise blame scold punish sb fordoingsth 因做某事而感谢 羡慕 表扬 责备某人 等 固定句式 其中有的介词有时会被省略 prevent stop keepsb sth fromdoing 阻止 做 spend wastetimeormoney in doing 在做 方面花费 浪费时间或金钱 How Whataboutdoingsth 做 怎么样 havesomedifficulty troubleindoing 在做 方面有些困难 haveahardtimeindoingsth 做某事很艰难 thereisnosenseindoing 做 是没有理由 道理的 thank excuse admire praise blame scold punish sb fordoingsth 因做某事而感谢 羡慕 表扬 责备某人 等 宾 后接doing的动词有 如admit appreciate avoid can tstand 不能忍受 consider delay devote to 专心于 现身于 dislikeenjoy escape excuse feellike 想要做某事 finish forgive getdownto 开始认真做 giveup imagine nouse 毫无用处 insiston 坚持 keep on lookforwardto mention mind miss 错过 payattentionto 注意 practice putoff stickto suggest等 记忆 safes a f e campc a m m p uggest inish void njoy onsider iss dmit ractice ind Itisdifficulttoimaginehis accept thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration 陕西 2 Ican tstand work withJaneinthesameoffice Shejustrefuses stop talkingwhilesheworks 北京 3 Isn tittimeyougotdownto mark thepapers 重庆 working tostop making accepting 后接动词不定式 todo 的动词有 afford agree appear arrange ask attempt care choose claim come consent dare decide demand deserve determine elect endeavor expect fail get guarantee hate help hesitatehope hurry intend learn long manage mean need offer plan prepare pretend promiserefuse say seem tend threaten want wishV todo 记忆方法 决定设法学会不定式 许诺计划表示立志 假装同意实拒绝 五望 未能成现实 1 decide 决定 2 determine 决定 3 manage 设法 4 learn 学会 5 promise 许诺 6 plan 计划 7 offer 提供 表示意愿 8 pretend 假装 9 agree 同意 10 refuse 拒绝 11 hope 希望 12 wish 愿望 想要 13 long 渴望 14 expect 期望 指望 15 desire 想望 16 fail 未能 失败 1 Myadvisorencouragedme take asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills 北京 2 Shepretended notsee mewhenIpassedby 3 Shedecided come tothepartytonight 固定句式 主语 isadj todosth 1 Youweresillynot lock yourcar 湖南 2 Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer Themorningairissogood breathe nottosee tocome tolock taking tobreathe forget regret rememberdoingv ing forget regret remembertodo 忘记做过某事 过去 忘记要做某事 将来 继续做原来做的事 接着做另一件事 意味着要做某事 想要做某事 停止做某事 停下来 目前的事 开始做另一件事 试着做某事 努力做某事 习惯于做某事 过去常常做某事 禁不住做某事 allowdoingallowsb todo need want requiredoingsth need want requiresth tobedone 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 某事需要被做 1 Eugene sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions It snouse argue withhim 上海 2 CanIsmokehere Sorry Wedon tallow smoke here 3 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed repair 4 Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents Shetried live alone butshedidn tlikeitandmovedbackhome 湖南 5 Robertisindeedafoolishman Oh yes HowoftenIhaveregretted take hisadvice 5 Robertisindeedawiseman Oh yes HowoftenIhaveregretted nottake hisadvice 安徽 arguing smoking repairing toberepaired living taking 动作发生在过去 nottaking Mrs Brownregretted beat hisson 2 Ididn thearyoucomeinlastnight That sgood Wetried be noisy 3 Wehaveworkedforthreehours Nowlet sstop have arest 4 Theteachersaidtohisstudents don tforget bring yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow 5 It simportantforhim thepianowell beating nottobe tohave tobring toplay 表语 常用于表示心里状态的词 如astonish excite bore puzzle surprise interest frighten shock delight disappoint encourage please satisfy surprise worry等 还有一些常和get连用的过去分词 如dressed drunk lost 常用作表语V ed修饰人 意为 感到 的V ing修饰物 意为 令人 的1 Shefelt whensheheardthenews Thisisan news exciting excited 2 Thelectureis Iam now boring bored 3 Thesituationis encourage 4 Thedoorremained lock whenhecameagain 5 Shelooked disappoint 6 Thenewsisquite astonish excited exciting bored boring encouraging locked disappointed astonishing 定 分词单独使用 作 定语eg 睡着的小孩 受污染的水 分词后带短语 作 定语Eg 站在树底下的男孩 由鲁迅写的书 后置 asleepingchild thepollutedwater 前置 theboystandingunderthetree thebookwrittenbyLuXun 1 Thelastone arrive paysthemeal Agree 全国 2 Thetrees blow downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad 湖南 3 Canthose seat atthebackoftheclassroomhearme 福建 4 ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV therearepictures form inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes 广西 5 Ismellsomething burn inthekitchen CanIcallyoubackinaminute 全国 toarrive blown seated forming burning 宾补 make have getfind see hear还有 withsb doingsth Withsth done其中 makemyselfunderstood makemyselfheard考得比较多 状 可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 行为方式或伴随动作等 see fromthehill Iamexcited see fromthehill thecityisbeautiful sb doingsth sb dosth sth done 主动 进行 被动 完成 Seeing Seen 主动 完成 1 know thenews hewassurprised 2 give moretime hecandoitbetter 3 not feel verywell hewenttoseethedoctor 4 write inahurry thisarticlewasnotsogood 5 Although build thirtyyearsago thehouselooksverybeautiful 6 be afraidofhisparents hedidn tgodownstairs 7 lose inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 8 suffer suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver Knowing Given Notfeeling Written built Being Lost Havingsuffered Havingdone做状语 说明分词动作发生在谓语之前 9 Thechildrenranoutoftheroom laugh and talk merrily 10 Theystoodthereforanhour watch thegame 11 Thedogenteredtheroom follow hismaster 12 Themasterenteredtheroom follow byhisdog laughing talking watching following followed 一 单句填空 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1 walk isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold 全国 2 Eugene sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions It snouse argue withhim 上海 3 Pleaseremain seat thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon 辽宁 4 CanIsmokehere Sorry Wedon tallow smoke here 江苏 Walking arguing seated smoking 5 Itisdifficulttoimaginehis accept thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration 陕西 6 Ican tstand work withJaneinthesameoffice Shejustrefuses stop talkingwhilesheworks 北京 7 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed repair 陕西 8 Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents Shetried live alone butshedidn tlikeitandmovedbackhome 湖南 accepting tostop working repairing toberepaired living 9 Robertisindeedawiseman Oh yes HowoftenIhaveregretted nottake hisadvice 安徽 10 Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways get herpermissionforthings thinkagain 湖南 11 Atthebeginningofclass thenoiseofdesks openandclose couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom 全国 12 Theyarequiet aren tthey Yes Theyareaccustomedto nottalk atmeals 江苏 nottaking getting beingopenedandclosed nottalking 13 Isn tittimeyougotdownto mark thepapers 重庆 14 Mr Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto set upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren 上海 15 Shelooksforwardeveryspringto walk intheflower linedgarden 上海 16 Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth hehadahardtime pass theexam 福建 marking setting walking passing 17 AccordingtoarecentU S survey childrenspendupto25hoursaweek watch TV 上海 18 Ibelievethat sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom happen again 全国 19 Didyouhavetroublein find thepostoffice 全国 20 Sandycoulddonothingbut admit tohisteacherthathewaswrong 上海 watching happening finding admit 21 Ismellsomething burn inthekitchen CanIcallyoubackinaminute 全国 22 Don tleavethewater run whileyoubrushyourteeth 天津 23 Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire burn allnight 全国 24 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee carry outthenextyear 全国 burning running burning carried 25 TolearnEnglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish speak asmuchaswecan 江苏 26 Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem interest inhislectures 江苏 27 Energydrinksarenotallowed make inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand 上海 28 Myadvisorencouragedme take asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills 北京 spoken interested tobemade totake 29 Myparentshavealwaysmademe feel goodaboutmyself evenwhenIwastwelve 江苏 30 Theyknewherverywell Theyhadseenher grow upfromchildhood 全国 31 Themotherfeltherself grow coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield 上海 32 Pauldoesn thavetobemade learn Healwaysworkshard 全国 feel grow grow tolearn 33 Comeon pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject Sorry Withsomuchwork fill mymind Ialmostbreakdown 福建 34 Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner andwithhiswork finish hegladlyacceptedit 安徽 35 Withalotofdifficultproblems settle thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime 上海 36 Thedirectorhadherassistant pick upsomehotdogsforthemeeting 全国 filling finished tosettle pick 37 DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself Hehadit fix becausehedoesn tknowmuchaboutcomputers 安徽 38 JennyhopesthatMr SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish improve inashortperiod 福建 39 Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself hear abovethesoundofthemusic 广西 40 Peterreceivedaletterjustnow say hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon 四川 fixed improved heard saying 41 Asthelightturnedgreen Istoodforamoment not move andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo 湖南 42 walk inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring 安徽 43 wait inthequeueforhalfanhour theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar 福建 44 blame forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork Alicewasinlowspirits 福建 moving Walking Havingwaited Blamed 45 Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly tell thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout 陕西 46 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries make itthemostpopularsportintheworld 全国 47 Youweresillynot lock yourcar 湖南 48 Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer Themorningairissogood breathe 宁夏 tobetold making tohavelocked tobreathe 49 complete theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday 湖南 50 When ask whyhewentthere hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight 江西 51 Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless water everyday 四川 52 When compare differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities 浙江 Tocomplete asked watered comparing 53 Thelastone arrive paysthemeal Agree 全国 54 Thetrees blow downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad 湖南 55 Canthose seat atthebackoftheclassroomhearme 福建 56 ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV therearepictures form inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes 广西 toarrive blown seated forming 57 It salongtimesinceIsawmysister 全国 Whynot visit herthisweekend 58 search thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting 湖南 59 Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool theirlessons finish fortheday 重庆 60 give thegeneralstateofhealth itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation 北京 visit Search finished Given 二 语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空 Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists 1 make seriousresearchofthemind Themindisthecollectionofactivities 2 base inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact think feelandreason tomake based Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams 3 search forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems Healsotriedhypnosis 催眠 Hewantedtoseeif 4 put patientsintoasleep likeconditionwouldhelpease 5 trouble minds Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary tosearch putting troubled Freudworkedhard althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy Hismethodinvolved 6 sit withhispatientsand 7 listen tothemtalk Hehadthem 8 talk aboutwhatevertheywerethinking Allideas thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto 9 express Therecouldbeno 10 hold backbecauseoffearorguilt sitting listening talk beexpressed holding 综合练习 1 Mr Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto set upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren 上海 2 Shelooksforwardeveryspringto walk intheflower linedgarden 上海 3 Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways get herpermissionforthings thinkagain 湖南 4 Energydrinksarenotallowed make inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand 5 Don tleavethewater run whileyoubrushyourteeth 天津 setting walking getting tobemade running 6 Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire burn allnight 全国 7 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee carry outthenextyear 全国 8 Theyknewherverywell Theyhadseenher g