高中英语 Unit5《NelsonMandelaamodernhero》单项填空精品测试训练 新人教版必修1.doc

2013年高一英语精品测试训练：unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero 单项填空（人教版必修1）第组1.wheres the post office? i asked where the post office is.a.mm，let me think.b.i beg your pardon?c.sorry，im a stranger here.d.what do you mean?2.the new government made a promise that they would surely improve the of peoples life. a.outlineb.qualityc.insuranced.attitude3.the reason the young man was in prison is that he had killed a tiger.a.whyb.whichc.whod.where4.her mother，an ordinary woman，is to teaching in a mountain village.a.frightenedb.concernedc.devotedd.interested5.in this small town，there are many people who are now because the only factory here was shut down last year.a.at workb.out of workc.on businessd.in power6.changsha is the city he studied to get his degree 10 years ago.a.thatb.whichc.whered.whom7.many people support mr.white，and will for him at the meeting tomorrow.a.voteb.goc.waitd.care8.the lawyer was by some bad guys，and was badly injured.a.ignoredb.sufferedc.packedd.attacked9.all the people should be kept ，no matter what kind of background they come from.a.straightb.equalc.loosed.reliable10.our teacher often tells us that once in ，we can call 110 to turn to the police.a.futureb.linec.troubled.agreement11.mary，dont in case you fail in the exam.i wont.a.lose heartb.blow upc.lose your heartd.care about12.the robber tried every means，but couldnt being caught by the policemen finally.a.chooseb.protectc.escaped.consider13.wed better take the medicine under the of the doctors.a.surveyb.usagec.guidanced.detail14.the manager of the company who is popular with everyone is with his money.a.selfishb.unhappyc.frequentd.generous15.i can well remember that there was once a time i grew crazy about painting.a.untilb.afterc.whend.before答案：1.b 本题考查交际用语。由第三句可知应选b“我没听清楚，请再说一遍”。a项表示“嗯，让我想想”；c项表示“抱歉，我对这儿不熟悉”；d项表示“你是什么意思？”，均不符合语境。2.b 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：新政府做出承诺，他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality “质量；品质”，符合题意。outline“要点；大纲；轮廓”；insurance “保险”；attitude“态度；看法”。3.a 本题考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人坐牢的原因是他杀了一只老虎。先行词是reason,且关系词在从句中作状语，所以用why引导定语从句。4.c 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈，一位普通的妇女，致力于山村教学。be devoted to“致力于；专心于”，符合题意。frightened“受惊的；受恐吓的”；be concerned about“关心；挂念”；be interested in“对感兴趣”。5.b 本题考查介词短语。句意：在这个小镇，由于这里唯一的一家工厂去年倒闭了，现在有很多人失业了。out of work“失业”，符合题意。at work“在工作”；on business“出差”；in power“执政”。6.c 本题考查定语从句。句意：长沙是他十年前学习并获得学位的城市。where引导定语从句，修饰名词city，where在从句中作地点状语。7.a 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人支持怀特先生，并将在明天的会上投他一票。vote for“投票选举某人”，符合题意。go for“喜爱；支持，拥护”；wait for“等待；等候”；care for“照料，照顾”。8.d 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名律师被几个坏家伙攻击，伤得很严重。attack“进攻，攻击”，符合题意。ignore“不理睬，忽视”；suffer“遭受；患病”；pack“捆扎，包装”。9.b 句意：所有人不管来自什么样的背景，都应受到平等对待。equal“平等的”，符合题意。straight“直接的；笔直的”；loose“松的；松开的”；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。10.c 本题考查介词短语。句意：老师经常告诉我们，一旦遇到麻烦，可以打110向警察求助。in trouble“处于麻烦中”，符合题意。in future“以后”；in line“排队”；in agreement“意见一致”。11.a 本题考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：“玛丽，万一考试不及格，不要灰心。”“我不会的。”lose heart“丧失勇气或信心”，符合题意。blow up“使充气；爆炸”;lose ones heart“倾心于，爱上”;care about“关心；忧虑”。12.c 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫犯尝试了一切办法，但最终还是被警察抓住了。escape“逃脱，逃走”，后接动名词，表示“逃避”，符合题意。choose“选择，挑选”；protect“保护”;consider“考虑，思考”。13.c 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最好按照医生的指导服药。guidance“指导；领导”，符合题意。survey“调查；测验”；usage“使用；用法”；detail“细节；详情”。14.d 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很受大家欢迎的公司经理在金钱方面很大方。generous“大方的，慷慨的”，符合题意。selfish“自私的”；unhappy“不快乐的”；frequent“频繁的，常见的”。15.c 本题考查定语从句。句意：我清楚地记得曾经有一段时间我痴迷于绘画。time是先行词，其后是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故应用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。第组1.i think martin luther king is a great man.do you think so? i feel that he is a true hero,too.a.im with you.b.i dont think so.c.pardon?d.really?2.tom refused to tell jack the right answers in the exam,because its against his .a.rulesb.ordersc.principlesd.laws3.the man who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in taixing city was to death.a.madeb.causedc.killedd.sentenced4.what is the rich peasants plan?he has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.a.turn upb.put upc.set upd.make up5.the student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.a.thatb.whichc.whend.where6. number of people are out of work,which the local government shouldnt ignore.a.the;ab.a;thec.the；/d.a；/7.mr.black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.a.helpb.helpingc.be helpingd.being helped8.anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.a.for the first timeb.the first timec.at the first timed.the first time that9.the young girl was offered a free trip to the world expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.a.rewardb.resultc.chanced.pay10.im too tired.i want to give up.if you dont ，youll win in the end.a.calm downb.lose heartc.take cared.cheer up11.the traffic accidents this year in this city may last years record of 385.a.escapeb.attackc.equald.found12.last saturday,they arrived at the farm they had never paid a visit before.a.thatb.whichc.to whichd.for which13.lots of praise has come from those prisoners relatives because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture.a.peacefulb.hopefulc.actived.grateful14.why do you put up these english cards on the wall?only in this way the english words.a.i can rememberb.can i rememberc.i rememberd.remember i15.philip isnt at all;he always pays the bill when we eat in a restaurant.a.generousb.unfairc.selfishd.mean答案：1.a 本题考查交际用语。由答语的“i feel that he is a true hero,too.”可知答话人同意对方观点，故选im with you.意思是“我同意你（的观点）”。2.c 本题考查名词词义辨析。汤姆拒绝在考试中告诉杰克正确答案，即他不愿帮人作弊，不愿意做违背自己原则的事。be against ones principles“违背某人的原则”，符合句意。3.d 本题考查固定搭配。be sentenced to“被判处（徒刑）”。4.c 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现；调大（音量等）”;put up“建造，张贴”;set up“设立；创立”;make up“编造；化妆”。5.c 本题考查定语从句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词those days，并在从句中作时间状语。6.d 本题考查冠词的用法。根据are可知第一个空格处应用a,a number of“许多”；根据词组out of work（失业）可判断第二个空格处不用冠词。7.b 本题考查固定短语的用法。devote.to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后常跟名词或动词-ing形式，故选b项。8.b 本题考查固定句型。the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为“第一次”。for the first time只作状语，不能用来引导状语从句。9.a 本题考查名词词义辨析。as a reward for意为“作为的奖赏”，符合句意。result“结果”;chance“机会”;pay“工资”。10.b 本题考查动词短语含义辨析。lose heart“丧失勇气和信心”，符合答句句意“别泄气，你最终会胜利的”。calm down“镇定下来”；take care“小心，当心”;cheer up“振作起来”。11.c 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“今年这个城市的交通事故次数可能与去年385次的纪录持平”。equal“等于”，符合句意。escape“逃跑”;attack“攻击”;found“建立”。12.c 本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是定语从句修饰先行词farm；又根据词组pay a visit to（参观，访问）可知应选to which。13.d 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture可知囚犯的亲属们都非常感激，故用grateful“感激的”。peaceful“和平的”；hopeful“有希望的”；active“活跃的”。14.b 本题考查倒装。当only引导状语或状语从句放在句首加强语气时，句子经常使用倒装语序。15.d 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据he always pays the bill可知菲利普不是一个吝啬的人，故选mean。generous“慷慨的”；unfair“不公平的”；selfish“自私的”。第组1.as a student,i am looking forward to realizing my dream under the of my teacher.a.helpb.advicec.supportd.guidance2.after the robbery,the police said that a large would be offered to those who could provide some helpful information.a.rewardb.moneyc.gratituded.praise3.now the house price keeps rising quickly,but we are still that the government will control the house price sooner or later.a.willingb.concernedc.hopefuld.stubborn4.we chinese people always insist that all the countries,whether big or small,should be treated .a.willinglyb.equallyc.gratefullyd.peacefully5.although my father is always busy with his work,he still a lot of time and energy to our family.a.offersb.spendsc.providesd.devotes6.it is a fact that london was once by the german enemy and many buildings were in ruins in world war .a.attacked b.foughtc.hurtd.suffered7.lily is always willing to help others.you can her when you meet difficulties.a.look forb.deal withc.talk aboutd.turn to8.what shocked us was that the plane in mid-air and nearly all the people on it were killed.a.blew awayb.blew upc.blew outd.blew down9.tom has been for half a year and he is trying to look for a new job at present.a.on the jobb.in workc.out of jobd.out of work10.we all feel grateful to him because he is a kind man who is always willing to help people .a.on purposeb.right awayc.in troubled.in ruins答案：1.d help帮助；advice劝告，意见；support支持，供养；guidance指导，指引。under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下。句意：作为一名学生，我期望在老师的指导下实现自己的梦想。2.a reward奖赏，报酬；money钱；gratitude感激，感谢；praise赞美，赞扬。b、c、d三项均为不可数名词。句意：盗窃发生后，警方称那些能够提供有用信息的人将会得到一大笔赏金。3.c willing乐意的；concerned有关的，担心的；hopeful有希望的，怀有希望的；stubborn顽固的，倔强的。句意：目前房价上涨很快，但是我们对政府迟早要调控房价仍抱有希望。4.b willingly情愿地，乐意地；equally相等地，平等地；gratefully感激地；peacefully和平地。句意：我们中国人民一直主张所有国家，不论大小，都应该平等相待。5.d offer给予，提供；spend用（钱），花（时间），与on连用；provide提供，供给；devote与to连用，意为“把专用于”。句意：尽管我父亲经常忙于工作，但是他仍然将许多时间和精力投入家庭。6.a attack攻击，抨击，进攻；fight对抗，打架；hurt伤害，危害；suffer遭受，容忍。句意：事实是，伦敦曾遭到德军的攻击，许多建筑物在二战中成为一片废墟。7.d look for寻找；deal with处理，对付；talk about谈论；turn to求助于。句意：莉莉总是乐于助人，当你遇到困难时可以向她求助。8.b blow away吹走，刮走；blow up破裂，熄灭；blow out取消，切断，中止；blow down（风）刮倒。句意：让我们感到震惊的是飞机在半空中爆炸，飞机上的人几乎全部丧生。9.d on the job在工作，上班；in work有工作；out of work=out of a job失业。句意：汤姆已经失业半年了，现在正在努力找一份新的工作。10.c on purpose故意，有意；right away立刻，马上；in trouble陷入困境，倒霉，在此处作后置定语；in ruins成为废墟，毁坏。句意：他是一个善良的人，在别人陷入困境时总是乐于相助，所以我们都很感激他。第组1. to his research work,the professor cared little about any other thing.a.devotingb.devotedc.having devotedd.to devote2.although the wind has ,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.a.turned upb.gone backc.died downd.blown out3.because of the financial crisis,days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.a.ifb.whenc.whichd.since4.the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.a.whereb.whoc.whichd.what5.from the night of dec.9 beijing the first snowfall process since this winter,but with small amount.a.has seenb.has hadc.was experiencedd.has been striking6.for him, stage is just means of making a living.a.a;ab.the;ac.the;thed.a;the7.yesterday we mr. zhang the best teacher in our school.a.shoutedb.refusedc.agreedd.voted8.from their on the top of the tv tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.a.stageb.positionc.conditiond.situation9.only after my friend came .a.did the computer repairb.he repaired the computerc.was the computer repairedd.the computer was repaired10.the island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.a.partlyb.merelyc.nearlyd.equally11.the boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.a.closeb.shortc.narrowd.fine12.the society today offers the young generation more chances to their talent and skills.a.give outb.take inc.show offd.carry on13.he for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.a.has been in powerb.has come to powerc.has taken officed.came into power14. i toured zhangjiajie,i was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.a.for the first timeb.at firstc.it was the first timed.the first time答案：1.b 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“由于这位教授专心于他的研究工作，他极少关心任何其他的事情”。devoted为过去分词，位于句首作原因状语。2.c 本题考查短语辨析。句意为“虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你仍需要带上雨衣”。a为“出现，到来”,b为“回来”,c为“平息”，d为“吹出”，由句意可知选c。3.b 本题考查定语从句。句意为“由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6 000元的日子不复存在了”。when引导的从句作days的定语。4.a 本题考查定语从句。先行词为centre，where在从句中充当状语。5.a from the night of dec.9 beijing has seen.是一种拟人化的手法，以增加句子的表现力。see意为“（在某段时期或某地）发生、经历、经受、见证”，故选a。6.b 本题考查冠词的用法。stage在该句中表示“从艺”，是一个抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠词；由句意可知第二个空格处应表示“一种方式”，用a means of。7.d 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“昨天我们都投票支持张老师是我们学校最好的老师”。vote在此作及物动词，表示“投的票”，其他三项不符合语境。8.b 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为“从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色”。a为“舞台，时期，阶段”;b为“位置”； c为“条件，情况”；d为“形式，情况，情景”。由句意可知选b。9.c 本题考查倒装。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。根据逻辑关系，“电脑”是“被修理”，应用被动语态，故选c。10.d 本题考查副词词义辨析。a为“部分地”；b为“仅仅，只不过”；c为“几乎，差不多”；d为“同等地，同样地，相等地”。根据句意可知选d。11.c 本题考查固定搭配。句意为“这个男孩在横穿公共汽车前的马路时九死一生”。a narrow escape意为“幸免于难，侥幸逃脱，九死一生”，符合句意，因此选c。12.c 本题考查短语辨析。句意为“当今社会向年轻一代提供更多的机会去表现他们的天才和技能”。a为“释放，筋疲力尽”;b为“欺骗，吸收，领会”；c为“显示，炫耀，卖弄”;d为“继续，坚持下去”。由句意可知选c。13.a be in power表示状态；come to power与take office表示动作，由句中的“for ten years”判断应选a项。14.d the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”；for the first time作时间状语，不引导从句。第组1.if you take part in what you are doing,you can make progress day by day.a.activelyb.activec.an actived.the active2.you should in class.only listening without speaking is not good for you to study well.a.take partb.be activec.joind.attend3.janes time to nursing only added up to two months.a.devotesb.devotedc.devotingd.is devoted4.busy as he is,he every saturday afternoon to staying with his family.a.devotesb.spendsc.picksd.costs5.the year of 1949 saw the of the peoples republic of china.a.setting upb.foundingc.buildingd.putting up6.john is not the job.wed better get somebody else to do it.a.equalb.equaledc.equal byd.equal to7.running a company is not a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.a.simplyb.partlyc.seriouslyd.equally8.fitness is important in sports,but of at least importance are skills.a.fairb.reasonablec.equald.proper9.shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to .a.turn tob.look forc.deal withd.talk about10.what are you reading,tom?im not really reading,just the pages.a.turning offb.turning aroundc.turning overd.turning up11.he advised that the meeting next week.a.be heldb.is heldc.will be heldd.should hold12.we went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.a.whichb.whosec.in whichd.with which13.at the beginning of class,the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.a.opened and closedb.to be opened and closedc.being opened and closedd.to open and close14.the october,2008 another successful launch of the manned spaceship in china.a.have seenb.had seenc.sawd.was seeing15.let us suppose that you are in position of parent.would you allow your child to do such a thing?certainly not.a.a;ab.a;thec.the;ad./;the16.he held a senior in a large company.a.situationb.positionc.conditiond.attention17.either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a.areb.isc.haved.be18.a great man shows his greatness the way he treats little man.a.underb.withc.ond.by19.only when i left my parents for italy how much i loved them.a.i realizedb.i had realizedc.had i realizedd.did i realize20. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.a.only if;will youb.only if;you willc.unless;will youd.unless;you will21.she cant help the house because shes busy making a cake.a.to cleanb.cleaningc.cleanedd.being cleaned22.li ming be in this city,for he has just gone to shanghai.a.cantb.mustntc.needntd.shouldnt23. role she played in the film! no wonder she has won an oscar.a.how interestingb.how an interestingc.what interestingd.what an interesting24.after her son was lost,the old ladys hair grayer and grayer.a.gob.wentc.changedd.looked25.the reason she missed school this morning was she had to look after her sick grandpa.a.why;thatb.because;whyc.that;becaused.which;that答案：1.c take an active part in.是固定短语，表示“积极参与”。2.b 句意：你在课堂上应该活跃一点，对你来说只听讲而不发言是不能学好的。take part in参加；be active in在中活跃;join in参加；attend是及物动词，意思是“出席，到场”。3.b devoted to nursing是过去分词短语作定语，相当于which is devoted to nursing。4.a devote.to.意为“把用于”，to为介词。spend用于spend.(in)doing sth.结构。5.b 表示建立国家用found，其现在分词为founding。6.d be equal to是固定搭配，表示“等同的，能胜任的”。句意：约翰不能胜任这项工作，我们最好另外找个人。7.a 本题考查副词词义辨析。a项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”；b项partly表示“部分地”;c项seriously表示“严肃地，严重地”；d项equally表示“平等地，相等地”。句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情他们还需要进行培训。故选a。8.c 句意：健康在运动中很重要，但技能起码与之同等重要。fair公平的；reasonable有道理的；equal相等的；proper合适的。本句对“fitness”与“skills”作对比，根据题意知选c。9.a turn to求助于，根据句意可知，她不知道向谁求助。look for寻找；deal with处理，对付；talk about谈论。10.c 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn around转身；turn over翻页，随便看看；turn up出现。句意：我没有真的在阅读，我只是随便翻看一下。11.a advise作“建议”讲，后面宾语从句的谓语用“（should+)动词原形”，the meeting与hold之间是被动关系。12.c 本题考查定语从句的用法。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when，而此题选项中没有when，所以要选择in which（相当于in the period)，表示时间，在从句中作状语。13.c desks being opened and closed为动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。句意：刚上课时，开关课桌的声音在教室外就能听见。14.c 由句中表示时间的名词可知此处应该用一般过去时。句意：2008年10月见证了中国再次成功发射了载人飞船。15.c in the position of处在位置/立场上。16.b 根据句意“他在一家大公司任高层领导。”可知应选b。 position意为“地位，职位，职务”。17.b either.or.连接两部分主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则选用，is和one of your students对应，故选b。18.d 本题考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用by；而with强调使用的具体工具。19.d 句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多么爱他们。句中only修饰时间状语从句位于句首，主句要用倒装。20.a 句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。only if引导的条件状语从句位于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。注意：unless引导状语从句时主句不用倒装结构。21.a cant help to do指不能帮助做某事；而cant help doing则指迫不及待想做某事。22.a “cant动词原形”表推测，意为“不可能”。23.d what an interesting role相当于how interesting a role。24.b go作连系动词,意为“变得”，根据上文知应用一般过去时。25.a the reason why.is that.构成一个固定句式。第组1.after living in paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.a.whichb.wherec.thatd.when2. has already been pointed out,grammar is not a set of