高考英语二轮热点复习训练 语法单选题系列33.doc

语法单选题系列331what about todays temperature?its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterdaya. oneb. thatc. ones d. those【答案】b【解析】代词辨析。one指代可数名词单数，表泛指；that指代可数名词复数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表特指。ones指代可数名词复数，表泛指；those指代可数名词复数形式，后面有定语修饰。2do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not _buy？a. otherwiseb. therefore c. furthermored. besides【答案】a【解析】副词辨析。a否则，要不然；b因此；c，d而且；结合句意可知a正确。3you can not imagine a child _so cruelly.ato treatbtreatingcbeing treated dto be treated【答案】c【解析】考察动名词复合结构。imagine doing sth想象做某事；imagine后面要接动名词的形式，根据句意可知应该使用被动的形式，故c正确。句意：你无法想象一个孩子被如此残忍的对待。4the fire caused thousands of pounds _of damage.a. worthb. price c. value d. prize【答案】a【解析】名词辨析。a价值的东西；b价格；c价值；d奖品；结合句意可知a正确。句意：大火导致了价值成千上万英镑的损失。故a正确。5it took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.a. to makeb. to be madec. making d. being made【答案】b【解析】考察分词用法。the connection与make构成被动关系，所以使用被动形式。固定句型为：it takes sb some time to do sth;这个句型里使用不定式，这里也就是使用不定式的被动语态。6it was just a _remark - i wasnt really serious.a. usualb. casual c. formal d. normal【答案】b【解析】形容词辨析。a通常的；b随意的；c正式的；d正常的。结合句意可知b正确。句意：这只是一个随意的评价，我没有真正的当真。故b正确。7this is a very special flower and it can _a strong sweet perfume at night.a. give outb. give up c. give ind. give over【答案】a【解析】短语辨析。a筋疲力尽，发出；b放弃；c屈服；d停止，终止；结合句意可知a正确。句意：这是一种发出特殊的花，在晚上会发出强烈的香甜的香味。8the engineer has spent one year working in the us and discovered how things _overseas. a. manage b. promote c. operated. allocate【答案】c【解析】动词辨析。a管理；b提升，宣传；c运行；d分配。结合句意可知c正确。句意：那位工程师在美国工作了一年。发现了海外事情是如何运行的。故c正确。9in the 21st century, all nations must take their _of responsibility for the global safety. a. blameb. chargec. shared. notice【答案】c【解析】名词辨析。a责备；b要价，索价；c份额；d通知；结合句意可知c正确。句意：在21世纪，所有的国家都要承担起世界安全的重任。故c正确。10i have just received another message, telling me i have won a big prize. dont jump on it. you _. ashould be cheatedbare being cheatedcare cheatingdmust have cheated【答案】b【解析】考察交际用法。根据句意可知应该使用被动语态，排除cd。a项意思是被欺骗。根据句意可知骗局正在进行，故用进行时的被动语态。故b正确。11by popular consensus, great painters can mix the colours together within a short period of time to get the _colour. a. explicit b. desired c. generous d. romantic【答案】b【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：举世公认，伟大的画家能在很短的时间内把颜色组合在一起以得到所需的颜色。desired adj. 渴望的，想得到的。12marry is no different from any other teenage girl, but she has given enough thought _ her future career. a. with b. of c. about d. to【答案】d【解析】本题考查介词。句意：marry和其她十几岁的女孩没有什么不同，但她充分考虑了她未来的职业。give thought to是一个固定短语，意思是“考虑.”。13drinking tea is a common practice in daily life, isnt it? yes, teahouses continue to _up in and around the city of nanjing. a. spring b. split c. break d. cut【答案】a【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：茶馆的不断在南京市市里和周围涌现。spring up 出现；涌现。14so hard did he work that he _made himself ill for a whole week. a. merely b. annually c. eventually d. fortunately【答案】c 【解析】本题考查副词。句意：他工作如此努力，结果他最终病了整整一个星期。eventually adv.终于，最后。15zhang yimou, a two-time winner in the venice international film festival, has all the right _to become the best director of china. a. desperation b. qualification c. attraction d. discrimination【答案】b 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：张艺谋，威尼斯国际电影节的两届冠军，有资格成为中国最好的导演。qualification资格；条件。desperation不顾一切拼命。16why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend peking university summer camp?i tried _to get them to listen to me. a. in time b. in vain c. in need d. in case【答案】b 【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：-为什么不告诉你的父母关于你想参加北京大学夏令营的事？-我试着说服让他们听我的，但没用。in vain白费地； 徒劳无益地；无效果的； 无用的。17we are supposed to _newspapers, magazines and other related books when writing a report. a. refer to b. look up to c. look forward to d. see to【答案】a 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：写报告时我们应该查阅报纸，杂志和其他相关的书籍。refer to查阅；提及；指的是。18the, _at 7：30 pm last night, was followed by a brief dinner. a. started b. to be started c. to start d. starting【答案】d 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“party”是start的执行者；且动作在last night发生，故用现在分词作定语。19taking notes is important in class, but it is not necessary to _every word the teacher says. a. put away b. put out c. put down d. put together【答案】c 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在课堂上记笔记是很重要的，但是没有必要记下老师说的每一句话。put down=set down=take down=write down写下；记下。20could you buy me the latest teens senior 2 edition? _after i finish my lunch? a. what for b. what if c. what about d. what【答案】c【解析】本题考查what结果的用法。句意：-你能给我买本最新的teens senior 2 edition吗？-我吃完午饭后去买怎么样？“what about.?”是一句常用的客套话，意思是“怎么样？”。它后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。21excuse me, where is johnson? he cannot go home, as his book is lying _on his desk. a. openly b. opening c. opened d. open 【答案】d 【解析】本题考查open作形容词的用法。句意：他不能回家，因为他的书还在在他的桌子上打开放着。此处open是形容词，表示“敞开着”的状态。opening是动词时，表示“打开”的动作。 22kathy _a lot of english idioms by watching documentaries made by bbc. a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pick up 偶然间学会；take up 占据；make up 组成，构成；turn up出现，到达。23a person, when he or she is young, cant read _many books. a. so b. such c. too d. either 【答案】c 【解析】本题考查can nottoo的用法。句意：一个人，当他或她年轻时，无论读多么多的书都不为过。can nottoo意为“不可能太，无论怎样也不算过分，越越”。24the price of oil is _higher and higher, which doesnt prevent people from owning a new car in many developed cities in china. a. rising b. raising c. arising d. arousing【答案】a 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：石油的价格越来越高，但在中国许多发达城市，这并不妨碍人们拥有一个新的汽车。rise vi. 上升；上涨；起身；起床。说明主语自身移向较高位置。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等无被动语态。arise (arose, arisen) vi. (问题困难等)出现；发生；产生。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, 常用短语arise from / out of sth.由引起因产生。raise vt. 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。arouse意为“激起唤醒使. 奋发”。 可用于被动语态。25dad, i feel just relieved after the dreaded national college entrance exam. _.a. so will i b. so do i c. so shall i d. so it is with me【答案】b 【解析】本题考查“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”句型。“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用so it is/was with.或it is/was the same with.。26his uncle went abroad in 2010, and _sinceahas not been heard of bhad not been heard ofchad not heard of dhas not heard of【答案】a【解析】考察时态。根据前一句可知他叔叔2010年出国，本题的关键词是since,这里是指出国以后就没有被听说过。27only by seizing every possible_ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken english.asolutionbopportunitycexperiencedtouch【答案】b【解析】名词辨析。a解决方法；b机会；c经验，经历；d触摸，感动；结合句意可知b正确。句意：只有抓住某一个可能的机会，你才能有希望提高你的口语。28why do many people keep dogs as pets?because they are our _ friends and they never desert their masters.awisebbravecloyaldhandsome【答案】c【解析】形容词辨析。a聪明的；b勇敢的；c忠诚的；d英俊的；结合句意可知c正确。句意：为什么如此多的人把够当成宠物？因为他们是我们忠诚的好朋友，永远不会遗弃他们的主人。29the survey _ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the internet games. a. conducted b. was conducted c. conducting d. to be conducted【答案】a【解析】考察分词用法。survey与conduct构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。过去分词短语conducted in our school做定语修饰the survey.结合句意可知a正确。句意：上个月在我们学校里进行的调查显示百分之三的学生打游戏成瘾。30you _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes acouldnt bwouldnt cneednt dmustnt【答案】d【解析】其他动词辨析。a不可能；b不会；c不需要；d千万不能，禁止；结合句意可知d正确。句意：你千万不能再阳光下看书。它对你眼睛有很大的伤害。31a fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on tuesday morning, _ in the death of a young girl.a. having resulted b. resulted c. being resulted d. resulting【答案】d【解析】考察结果状语。现在分词表示意料之中的结果，不需要使用完成式；句意：7:30一场大火在这栋里发爆发，导致了一个小女孩的死亡。32ill call you _ i arrive in shenzhenthanks, and good luckawhilebuntil cas donce【答案】d【解析】连词辨析。a当时；然而；b直到才；c因为；一边;d 一旦；结合句意可知d正确。句意：一旦我到了深圳就会打你电话。多谢，祝你好运。33both class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless they _ each other.a. team up with b. come up with c. put up with d. catch up with【答案】a【解析】短语辨析。a合作；b想出；c忍受；d赶上；结合句意可知a正确。句意：3班和我们班级都不能完成这份工作，除非两个班级相互合作。34why _ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?a. imagine b. bother c. consider d. prevent【答案】b【解析】动词辨析。a想象；b麻烦；c考虑；d假装；结合句意可知b正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！35 advertising can influence consumers moods, _, in turn, can influence consumers reactions to products. a. that b. which c. where d. when【答案】b【解析】考察定语从句。which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：广告可以允许顾客的情绪。这一点也能影响消费者对产品的反应。36im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. have you seen it?im afraid that i _ it away. i thought you had finished reading it. a. threw b. had thrown c. throw d. will throw【答案】a【解析】考察时态。根据you had finished reading it这里的过去完成时可知我扔东西是过去扔的。在扔之前因为你已经看完