河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习（9） (2).doc

河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习（9）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 former hollywood child star shirley temple died onmonday at home in woodside，california，from natural causes “she was surrounded by her family and carers ,” astatement said with her charm and blonde curls(金色的卷发)，shewas one of the most popular stars of the 1930sin hitmovies like bright eyes and stand up and cheerhersinging，dancing and acting won over fans worldwideshewas given a special oscar for child in 1935， when shewas just six years oldto this day，she is still the youngest child to receive an academy awardafter retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 21，temple returned to the spotlight as a politician and diplomat(外交家) shirley temple started her film career at threebetween 1934 and 1938 she appeared in morethan 20 feature films and was the top us movie starshe wore a grass skirt and played a ukulele(四弦小吉它)to promote the musical captain january，directed by david butler，in 1936sheattended her first big public performance for her film wee willie winkie in hollywood on 26 june，1937 as well as being the youngest receiver of an oscar(at the age of 6 years and 3 1 0 days)，templewas also the youngest child to present one of the statuettes(小金人)she stood on a chair to giveclaudette colbert the best actress prize for it happened one night in 1935at the age of 12temples star burnt outher parents bought out the remaining time of her contract and sent her toan expensive girls schoo1her final film，a kiss for corliss，is available to watch online for freethis is the stars final ever moment on the big screenthe actress retired from hollywood in 1950，but she still appeared occasionally on tvin 1958 she wore a fairy godmother costume to promoteher series of dramatised fairy tales，shirley temples storybook in 2006，she accepted the life achievement award at the 12th annual screen actors guildawards1shirley temple was popular with the world mainly because of_ aher charm and blonde cuffs bher singing，dancing and acting cher young age as an actress dher career being a diplomat2according to the passage，shirley temple was born in_.a1929 b1932 c1934 d19353from the passage we can infer that_. atemple involved herself actively in political work after she was twentyone bthe life achievement award was given to temple when she was young cher parents sent her to an expensive girls school by contract dthe film of her first public performance was captain january4which of the following statements is true about shirley temple ? ashe ever received the oscar award for the best actress bshe was the best child movie star in the world cshe was once a presenter at an oscar awarding ceremony dshe stopped appearing on any kind of media after 1950【参考答案】14、baac阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013重庆，a)the morning had been a disaster. my tooth was aching, and id been in an argument with a friend. her words still hurt: “the trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. cant you see things from my point of view？” i shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. id thought i could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. i started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. finally, at about lunchtime, i got lucky.“if you come by right now，” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”i took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. but suddenly i began to doubt about the dentist. what kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? why wasnt he as busy as the others?in the dentists office, i sat down and looked around. i saw nothing but the bare walls and i became even more worried. the assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.when i told her my fears, she laughed and said，“dont worry. the dentist is very good.”“how long do i have to wait for him？” i asked impatiently.“come on, he is coming. just lie down and relax. and enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.“the artwork？”i was puzzled.the chair went back. suddenly i smiled. there was a beautiful picture, right where i could enjoy it: on the ceiling. how considerate the dentist was! at that moment, i began to understand what my friend meant by her words.what a relief!文章大意：本文为一篇夹述夹议的文章，作者通过自己看牙医的一段经历，体会到了下面的道理，即：要站在别人的角度上考虑问题。1which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?acheerful. bnervous. csatisfied dupset.答案：d推理判断题。由文章刚开头提到的“the morning had been a disaster”以及后面“牙痛，跟朋友的辩论又伤害了我”可知，我很沮丧，故d项正确。2what made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?athe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.bthe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.cthe surroundings of the dentists office.dthe laughing assistant of the dentist.答案：a细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句话what kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？可知，a项正确。3why did the author suddenly smile?abecause the dentist came at last.bbecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.cbecause she could relax in the chair.dbecause the assistant kept comforting her.答案：b细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段信息suddenly i smiled.there was a beautiful picture，right where i could enjoy it，on the ceiling.可知b项正确。4what did the author learn from her experience most probably?astrike while the iron is hot.bhave a good word for ones friend.cput oneself in others shoes.da friend in need is a friend indeed.答案：c推理判断题。a项表示“趁热打铁”；b项表示“对朋友说好话”；c项表示“站在别人的角度上考虑”；d项表示“患难朋友才是真朋友”。由文章第一段朋友的话：the trouble with you is that you wont put yourself at my place. cant you see things from my point of view.以及文章倒数第二段i began to understand what my friends meant by her words.可知，作者从这段经历当中知道了：要站在别人的角度上去考虑问题，故c项正确。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013重庆，b)one of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. this idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer andrew zuckerman. he interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.his project explores various aspects of their lives. the photos and interviews are now available on our website.click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.let us now have a culture of peace.federico mayor zaragoza, spainfederico mayor zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the complutense university of madrid in 1958. after many years spent in politics, he became directorgeneral of unesco in 1987. in 1999, he created the foundation for a culture of peace, of which he is now the president. in addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.writing is a discovery.nadine gordimer, south africadue to a weak heart, nadine gordimer attended school and university briefly. she read widely and began writing at an early age. she published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. in 1991, gordimer won the nobel prize for literature.jazz is about the only form of art today.dave brubeck, usadave brubeck studied music at the university of the pacific and graduated in 1942. after world war two he was encouraged to play jazz. in 1951, he recorded his first album (专辑). brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard. he received a grammy lifetime achievement award in 1996.for more figures click here.文章大意：一代人可能传给下一代的就是他们在生活中获得的宝贵的人生经验，因此andrew zuckerman把50多岁的人选作他项目的主体。本文通过几个例子让大家更好的了解这一项目。 5why did andrew zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?abecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.bbecause they are physically impressive.cbecause their accomplishments inspired him.dbecause they have similar experiences.答案：a细节理解题。由文章第一句话one of the greatest gifts one generation can give other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience可知，andrew zuckerman为他的项目选择50多岁的人是因为他们的人生经验值得一代代往下传。故a项正确。6according to the web page, federico mayor zaragoza _.ahas won many awards for his work in politicsbhas served as the president of a universitychas devoted all his life to the field of sciencedhas made achievements in different areas答案：d推理判断题。由文章的第一则采访可知，zaragoza在医学、政治、文化、科学、文学方面都有不凡的成就，因此d项正确。7who most probably said “my education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?aandrew zuckerman.bfederico mayor zaragoza.cnadine gordimer.ddave brubeck.答案：c推理判断题。由上面几则采访可以看出，一生致力于写作的是nadine gordimer，故c项正确。8what is the main purpose of this web page?ato show zuckermans awards. bto publicize zuckermans project.cto spread the wisdom of the three people.dto celebrate the achievements of the three people.答案：b主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍andrew 的zuckerman项目，然后举了其中几个例子，为的是让大家更多地了解他的项目，故b项正确。【2014高考英语陕西省西安市第一中学二模】书面表达 （满分30分） 假定你是西安某一中学高三学生李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到如下的一个帖子: with the college entrance examination approaching, quite a few students are suffering mental problems. it does great harm to their study and health. what can we do to help those students?请你回帖，要点如下：1. 同意并表示担忧，实际上，学生心理压力不可避免。2. 列出某些学生心理焦虑的现象（如：担心考不好；缺乏自信心；容易发脾气等）； 3. 提出应该采取的对策（如积极态度和应对方法）。注意：1. 可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于100字。_ 【参考范文】书面表达：( one possible version)i cant agree more with what you said. that many students are suffering mental problems also worries me. its a fact that we face more and more mental pressure in our life, which, in my opinion, everyone will meet in their life. some students are so worried about exams and academic achievements that they cant fall asleep at night. some are discouraged and tend to lose their confidence because of constant failure in exams. others cant get along well with their parents or with their classmates. they always feel stressed and easily get angry.as a matter of fact, therere many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. first of all, we can turn to our teachers for help, including our teacher of psychology. second, communication is of vital importance. when we have a talk about our problems with our friends or classmates, we can feel greatly relieved. last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude towards our studies and our life. with