广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词时态和语态11.doc

动词时态和语态精讲精炼11 360 thats the third time hes won the award in this field. yes. he _ his maximum potential in the past decade.a. explored b. is exploring c. has been exploring d. has explored【答案】 c 【解析】考查时态：“近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。”361. professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where _ yet.a. hasnt been decidedb. havent decidedc. isnt being decided d. arent decided【答案】 a 【解析】 现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。362i while listening to music. luckily, jack woke me up in time!ahad fallen asleepbhave fallen asleepcfall asleepdfell asleep【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我在听音乐的时候睡着了，幸运的是，jack及时把我叫醒。363have you seen my dog? i for it and still havent found it.alookedbwas lookingchave been lookingdhad been looking【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你看见我的狗了吗？我一直在找它但还没有找到。364. i was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk i to half a dozen other groups.a. am giving b. was giving c. have given d. had given【答案】d 【解析】考查动词时态。主句用的时态为过去进行时，而the same talk所发生的时间在此之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。365. the us troops_ out of iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.a. have withdrawn b. will withdraw c. had withdrawn d. will have withdrawn 【答案】d 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据by the end of next month 可知要用将来完成时，故选d。366.oh, god! what did you do to my report, tom? terribly sorry. my mind and i will type it again for you.ahas wanderedbhad wanderedcis wanderingdwas wandering【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态。语境：-天哪！tom你怎么打的我的报告？-很抱歉。我刚才在走神，我再给你打一次。367.-whats that noise？is the water still running? -oh，my god！ito turn it off after i brushed my teetha. was forgetting b. had forgotten c. forgot d. forget【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。语境：-那是什么声音？那是直在流着？-啊，天哪！（刚才）我刷牙后忘记关水管了。368.china _ over 300 confucius institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach chinese and promote chinese culture in the past five years.a. is establishing b. established c. has established d. had established【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据句末的in the past five years可知，该题要用现在完成时。故选c。369.he is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ toaspoken bspeaking cto speak dspoke【答案】【解析】主要考查动词的语态。根据情景译文如下：他是一个寡言少语的人，他很少跟别人讲话除非别人跟他交谈。知他是被动说话，所以用被动语态。选项中只有a项动词的过去分词表“被动”概念，故a为正确答案。370. i wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.don，t disturb me. i _my experiment report all the morning and havent finished yet.a. writeb. was writing c. have written d. have been writing【答案】d【解析】主要考查动词的时态。and连接前后平行关系知，应用现在完成时态。又有时间状语all the morning知：我整个早上一直在写我的实验报告。应用现在完成进行时态，故选d。371.i was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _ itwas it you?ahas done bwould do chad done dwill do【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词时态。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是有人已经挪走了（had done）。是你吗？由句子中的时态：was可知：有人挪走箱子（had done）发生在我计划挪（was going to move ）箱子之前，故此选择：c.had done过去完成时。372. the no. 1 subway, _ in december 2011, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in chengdu.a. opened b. to be opened c. being opened d. to open【答案】b【解析】主要考查动词的语态和形式。“地铁”和“开放”间应为被动关系，先排除d。此处不可能为谓语动词，所以排除a。又因为动名词being opened表“进行”概念, 与will 表述的时态不一致，故排除c。而to be opened为动词不定式的被动形式作定语，修饰the n01 subway，最合题，故选b。373.this is the second time i _ the himalayas as a college studentaclimb bhad climbed cclimbed dhave climbed374.in order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(过路费) if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station .a. cancels b. is cancelled c. was cancelled d. had been cancelled 【答案】b【解析】主要考查动词时态和语态。cancel 与the toll 之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态375.the young man, who by then _ admission to university, decided to do some part - time jobs to pay for his educationagained bwas gaining chad gained dhas gained【答案】【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据语境译文如下：这个年轻人为了交学费决定做兼职，而那时他已经收到了大学录取通知书。“收到通知（had gained）”发生在“决定（decided）”之前，所以用过去完成时态，故选c。376.mum, where is my raincoat?oh, i forgot to tell youit _ behind the kitchen doorawould hang bhas hung cis hanging dhung【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词的时态。题意为：妈妈，我的雨衣在哪？哦，我忘了告诉你，它就挂在厨房的门后面。根据语境知，应用现在进行时态，故c为正确答案。377.dont worry! you wont miss her at the airport. she _a red t-shirt and a white skirt at that time.a. has worn b. will be wearing c. was wearing d. wore【答案】b【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据题中wont推知是将来时，由at that time“在那时”表示用进行时态，综合起来应该用：将来进行时态。故b为正确答案。378.im sorry; i shouldnt have been so rude to youyou _ something not very nice to me, but thats okahave said bhad said cwere saying ddid say379.the internet connection for the entire area _ when there was a sudden power cut yesterdayalost bwas lost c had lost dhad been lost【答案】b【解析】主要考查动词的时态。译文为：昨天当一股突然的能量出现时，整个地区的因特网联接被切断，彼此间失去了联接。internet connection（因特网联接）和lose间应为被动关系，排除a和c项。题中没有表明确的过去的过去时间点，所以用一般过去时态，故b为正确答案。380.john seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.i think he _ to put on a brave face.a will tryb has triedc triesd is trying【答案】d【解析】 考查时态。句意：约翰似乎很高兴，即使他妻子离开了他，他失去了工作。我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的样子。表示目前正在干某事，用现在进行时。381.did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?no, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.ahave triedbhave been tryingchad trieddhad been trying【答案】b【解析】 考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语可知自从那对夫妇在山中失踪以后，人们一直在尽力和他们取得联系，所以用现在完成进行时，表示这个动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续进行下去。382.with the countrys population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of chinas rivers, including the yellow river, _.ais drying upbwill be drying upcdry updhave dried up【答案】b【解析】 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语 in the mid of this century 再结合语意可知本题应该使用将来进行时表示在将来某一段时间内发生的变化。383.come on, kitty.oh, good heavens! both my legs are nearly to give out.i _ for hours like a dog.ahave been walkingbhad walkedcwas walkingdwalked【答案】a【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句中的 my legs are nearly to give out 可知本题应该使用现在完成进行时，表示答话人一直走了几个小时的路，因此腿上没有一点儿力气了。384.the writer and teacher smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to sydney.ahave gonebhad gonecwentdhas gone【答案】d【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中 since 可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选d项。385. mom, where is my lunch pack? just where it _. a. has beenb. had been c. was d. be【答案】c 【解析】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词时态的掌握情况。句意表示：午饭盒在老地方，用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句, 补充完整后为 “it is just where it was.”386.last week i took part in the civil service admission examination, for which i _ for nearly three monthsahad prepared bwould preparecwas preparing dhave been preparing【答案】a【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我上周参加了公务员考试，（在这之前）我为之准备了3个月。故为“过去的过去”用过去完成时。387.-whats that noise？is the water still running? -oh，my god！ito turn it off after i brushed my teetha. was forgetting b. had forgotten c. forgot d. forget【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。语境：-那是什么声音？那是直在流着？-啊，天哪！（刚才）我刷牙后忘记关水管了。388.mum, where is my raincoat?oh, i forgot to tell youit _ behind the kitchen doorawould hang bhas hung cis hanging dhung【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。语境：-妈妈，我的雨衣在哪？-啊，我忘记告诉你，它在厨房门的后面挂着呢。表示正在挂着的状态。389.im sorry; i shouldnt have been so rude to youyou _ something not very nice to me, but thats okahave said bhad said c.were saying ddid say【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态。语境：-对不起，我不应该对你太粗鲁。-你的确说了对我不好的话，但是没关系。390.i called hannah many times yesterday evening, but i couldnt get through. her brother _ on the phone all the time!a. was talkingb. has been talking c. has talkedd. talkeda考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我给hannah打了多次对话，但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。391.as a young man，he didnt know that he famous later on awas to become bwill become chad become dbecamea考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处be+to do的形式表示将来一定。392-where did you put the broom,tom?-i _it behind the doorbut now it is goneado put bdo putting cdid to put ddid putd考查动词时态。语境：-汤姆，你把扫帚放在哪儿了？-我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了。393. once harm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.a. doesb. is done c. will be done d. be doneb考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词，用单数。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。394. i dont understand how you got a ticket. i always you a careful driver.a. think; areb. am thinking ；arec. thought; were d. think; were c考查动词的时态。句意：我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。395i fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether i _ him somewhere beforeasaw bhas seen chad seen dwould see c考查动词时态。句意：我盯着新来的那个人，想以前我在什么地方见过他。“盯着”这一动作发生在过去；“看见过”就应是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。396my toothache is killing mei _ it _ awaybut now its getting worse and worse. athink; is going bthought; was going chave thought; is going dhad thought; had gone b考查动词的时态。句意：我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。397. my brother _ football quite well, but he hasnt played since last year. a. will play b. has played c. played d. playsd考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能，不会因为一时不练而失去”，故用一般现在时。398. you speak very good chinese. -thanks. i _ it for 4 years before i came to china. a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studiedd考查动词时态。此处before i came to china表明study发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。399by the time my mother came back from work, my sister and i supper and were waiting for her at the table.ahave cooked bwere cookingchad cooked dwould cookc考查动词时态。根据句意“我母亲上班回来时发生在过去，而我姐姐和我做好饭发生在母亲回来之前，故用过去完成时。”400. how long in shanghai？just the weekend. ive to be back for an important meeting to be held next monday.a. have you stayed b. are you stayingc. did you stay d. do you stayb考查动词时态。语境：-你要在上海呆多久？-就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。401justin a book about his adventures in tibeti hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedawas writing bis currently writingchas already written dwroteb考查动词的时态。句意：justin目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。402my friend, tom, left new york in 1976 and since then.ahadnt been heard ofbhasnt been heard ofchasnt heard ofdhadnt heard ofb考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的朋友汤姆1976年离开纽约，从那时起就没有听到过他的消息。403tom has been absent for two daysdo you know what _ to him? ahas happenedbwould happencwas happeneddhad happeneda考查动词时态。句意：汤姆两天不在了。你知道他发生了什么吗？404when i was at college i _ three foreign languages, but i _ all except a few words of eachaspoke; had forgottenbspoke; have forgotten chad spoken; had forgottendhad spoken; have forgottenb考查动词的时态。第一空由时间状语when i was at college可知用一般过去时；第二空表示现在的影响和结果，我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇，故用现在完成时。405look! what a mistake! why?sorry, i _ on it.a. dont concentrate b. hadnt concentratedc. havent been concentrating d. wasnt concentratingd考查动词的时态。语境：-看！多大的错误！为什么？-对不起，我没有集中精力去做。406-tony, come down and help me with the heavy box! - come on! i _ all day longget peter to do that! awork bhad been working chad worked dhave been workingd考查动词时态。句意：我一整天都在劳动。让彼得帮你。407. - have you seen your nephew lately? - yes, in fact, i saw him yesterday. i _ him for three years. a. havent b. didnt c. hadnt d. dontc考查动词时态。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了（指昨天以前）。根据句意用过去完成时。408. look at the timetable. hurry up! flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. a. tookb. will takec. has takend. takesd考查动词的时态。此处特指航班的特定时间表，故用一般现在时表示。409. -you speak very good english. have you ever been abroad to learn english? -thanks. i have never been abroad before but i _english in beijing foreign language universityfor four years. a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studieda考查动词时态。根据句意“在北京外国语大学学英语”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。410. -whats the matter, mary? you are awfully quiet and look blue.-oh, i _ of my best friend who went to america last year. a. just thought b. was just thinking c. had just thought d. have just thought b考查动词时态及语境。句意：我刚才正在想去年去了美国的我最好的朋友。411. over the past decades, sea ice in the arctic as a result of global warming.a. had decreased b. decreased c. has been decreasing d. is decreasingc考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，海中的冰由于全球气候变暖一直在减少。412. -is there anything wrong , bob? you look sad. - oh, nothing much. in fact, i _ of my friends back home. a. have just thought b.was just thinking c. would just think d. will just be thinkingb考查动词时态。语境：-鲍勃出了什么事？你看起来难过。-奥，没什么事。事实上，我在想我的朋友回家。413. by the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walkedc考查动词时态。句意：当他得知他已经走入圈套时，他再做任何事情都为时太晚了。414. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. a. only if; you will b. unless; you will c. only if; will you d. unless; will you c考查倒装句。此处only强调的条件句置于句首，其后用部分倒装。415. travelers that they should bring their id cards with them.a. have reminded b. are remindedc. were reminding d. had been remindedb考查动词的时态和语态。此处根据句意应为被动语态，因旅行者被提醒。416. alice, you look puzzled. have you understood it?yes, i another problem just now.a. have thought of b. am thinking ofc. had thought of d. was thinking ofd考查动词时态。根据时间状语just now可知，我刚才在想另一个问题。故用过去进行时。417. you look so young. havent you graduated from your university?yes, i in the english department of shandong university for four years.a. studied b. study c. had studied d. was studyinga考查动词时态。语境：-你看起来很年轻。难道你还没有大学毕业？-我毕业了。我在山东大学英语系学习了4年。此处表明现在已经毕业，以前在山大学习过4年。故用一般过去时。418- would you have called her up had it been possible? - yes, but i busy doing my homew