广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 名词05.doc

名词05 100.put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.a. tip b. top c. peak d. pole答案a考点本题考查名词辨析。解析tip “尖”（舌尖）, top顶端, peak最高峰, 顶峰, pole极。101.bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. a. ability b. force c. strength d. mind答案c考点本题考查名词辨析。解析build up ones strength使自己强壮。102.he proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.a. temper b. appearance c. talent d. character答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析character性格。当他与别人一起工作时他的性格展现出最好的一面。temper脾气；appearance外貌；talent智力。103.the head office of the bank is in beijing, but it has _ all over the country. a. companies b. branches c. organizations d. businesses答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司；organization组织；business生意。104.i am sure david will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_ of direction.a. idea b. feeling c. experience d. sense答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析sense of direction方向感。根据所提供的情景 “i am sure david will be able to find the library”可判断出他有良好的方向感。feeling感觉, 除指身体的感觉外, 还可指思想、感情上的感觉。105.my _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends. a. idea b. opinion c. mind d. thought答案a考点本题考查名词辨析。解析idea指日常生活中的想法、意见, 一般较具体、清楚。opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见。mind智力, 精神。thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见, 可更全面、更系统。106.do you have any _ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?a.plan b.idea c.impression d.imagination 答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析你可曾想过, 如果我们生活在其他星球上, 生活会是什么样子的?107.beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they come to the class.a.condition b.concept c.contest d.content答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析a. 条件、情形；b. 观念、概念；c. 竞赛；d. 内容。本句意思是：“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此, 答案应选d。108.i have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.a meaning b. importance c. sense d. significance答案c考点本题考查名词辨析。解析make sense 有意义, 固定短语。109.usually a childs behaviour is a _ of his family environmenta. recognition b. reflection c. return d. record答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析reflection n. 映像。通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。110.we need to consider what _ we will be using for language training.a. abilities b. appliances c. facilities d. qualities答案c考点本题考查名词辨析。解析facility复数形式表示：设施, 设备。111.if you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_. a. a price b. price c. the price d. prices答案c考点本题考冠词和名词。解析全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个, 他们从（现在标出的）价格上减价20便士。此处价格是特指的定价, 所以c项最佳。112.the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.a.length b.distance c.way d.space答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选b项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。113.i keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the childrens_.a.reach b.hand c.hold d.place答案a考点本题考查名词辨析。www.解析a意思是：够得着的地方；b是：指示, 掌管；c是：控制, 照管；d是：地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of ones reach “某人够不着的地方”。所以答案选a。 114.the environmentalists said wild goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.a.escape b.absence c.attendance d.appearance答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析escape：逃跑, absence：缺席, 根据句子后面的good indication of the better environment可将a、b排除；attendance：出勤, 一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加, 与题意不符, 故只有appearance：出现, 符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊存大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此, 答案选d。 115.in dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the_ in personality.a.contact b.contrast c.connection d.conflict答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析contact：接触, contrast：对比, connection：联系, conflict：冲突。句子的意思为：在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止人格冲突。116.chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside china.a.enjoyment b.appreciation c.entertainment d.reputation答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析enjoyment：满意, 快乐；appreciation：欣赏、赏识；entertainment：娱乐；reputation：名声。根据句子的意思, 答案应该选b, 意思为：中国艺术享誉海外。117.dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children. a. hand b. reachc. space d. distance答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。with（the）reach of是一个常用的介词短语搭配, 意思是 “在的手能够得着的地方”。根据句意,答案选b项。118.the village is far away from here indeed. its walk. a.a four hour b.a four hoursc.a four-hours d.a four hours答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式：一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词, 如果数词大于1, 量词要用复数形式, 如：a four miles journey；另一种是：a+数词. 量词+名词, 这时量词用单数形式。如：a four-mile walk。 119.i have read the material several times but it doesnt make any to me. a.meaning b.importance c.sense d.significance答案c考点本题考查名词辨析。解析meaning意义；含义；意图importance价值；重要；重大；傲慢sense感觉, 官能；观念；道理；理智significance意义；重要性；意思120._im sorry i stepped outside for a smoke.i was very tired. there is no_ for this while you are on duty. a.reason b.excuse c.cause d.explanation答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析excuse理由、借口。说话人意为：你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的。reason原因；cause事情起因；explanation解释, 与句意不符。121.the young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookpictures of them.a.many of b.masses of c.the number of d.a large amount of答案b www.考点本题考查名词辨析。解析many直接修饰可数名词, 表很多；接介词of时, 表部分, 此时名词前需用定冠词the修饰。many修饰可数名词复数时不用of, 故a不可选。number用来表示大量、很多时, 应为a number of, 故c不可选。a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词, 而picture是可数名词, 故d也不可选。b项masses of是非正式的表达方式, 后跟可数名词。122. “i dont think its mythat the tv blew up.i just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy.a.error b.mistake c.fault d.duty答案c考点本题考查名词辨析。解析error、mistake侧重于 “错误”这一客观事实；而fault侧重于造成差错的主观责任；duty则是指责任、义务、该做的事。题中说电视坏了, 这不是 “我”的责任, 也就是说 “不是我造成的”。123.one of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a（n）in the number of natural disasters. a.result b.account c.reason d.increase答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析account作名词时意思为 “原因；账户”；result意为 “结果”；reason意为 “理由, 原因”；increase意为 “增加”。原句是说地球升温造成的后果之一是 “增加”了自然灾害的数量, 故用increase。124.life is tough in the city.in order to lose their, some people drink alcohol.a.temper b.mood c.consciousness d.pressures答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析lose ones temper意为 “发脾气”；mood意为 “心境, 情绪”；consciousness意为 “清醒, 意识”。第一句说 “在城市生活很困难”, 所以应是 “为了缓解压力”。125.the manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.a.idea b.sense c.thought d.thinking答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析idea指对某件具体事物的看法或想法；thought指某人处理问题的一整套思想体系；thinking指某人在某种特定情况下的思维或考虑, 它们均不符题意。sense辨别力；鉴赏力。译文：这位经理有良好的商业意识, 因此公司经营良好。126.if youre driving to the airport. can you give me a _? a. hand b. seat c. drive d. lift 答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析give sb a lift是 “免费搭私人车, 坐他人顺路车”的意思.127.perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _for our new students. a. place b. area c. space d. room 答案d考点本题考查名词辨析。解析place和area为可数名词, 在句中不能单独使用, 排除a、b；space和room可通用, 指不确定的范围, 可容下某物或达到某目的, 但make通常跟room搭配。128.the collapse of the world trade centre has put us economy in a difficult . a.occasion b.case c.situation d.background答案c考点本题考查名词辨析。解析世贸大厦的倒塌将美国推到了一个困难的境地。129.more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a greatof goods. a.variety b.mixture c.extension d.combination答案a考点本题考查名词辨析。解析“a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。130.the manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.a. idea b. sense c. thought d. thinking答案b考点本题考查名词辨析。解析a good business sense良好的商业意识。131. - im going to paris next week. - what a _. so am i. a. pityb. coincidence c. accident d. chance【答案】b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意：-下周我要去巴黎。-多巧合呀。我也要去。132it is clear that in modern society high _ and demands are placed on students. a. motivations b. expectations c. standards d. opportunities【答案】b 【解析】考查名词辨析, high expectations 意为“很高的期望”。133. what she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any _ of it.a. messageb. informationc. understanding d. sense【答案】d 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处解题关键make sense of “理解；搞清.的意思”。134. pets need a lot of care and _; you can not leave them alone for a long time.apatience battention ccourage dresponsibility【答案】b 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“宠物需要照顾和关心”。attention“注意；关心”135.the _ in chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for american consumers aimmigration bintroduction cexplosion dinvestment【答案】c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处explosion意为：猛增。句意：今年中国出口猛增导致美国消费者有许多廉价的货物。136. there existed an