高考英语二轮单项选择系列（02）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（02）语法专练1(镇江期末调研)what do you think of the american singer lady gagas performance?too crazy, but if she _ come to china to hold concerts, i would buy tickets for her live show.awouldbcouldcshould dmight解析：选c。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to动词原形”或“should动词原形”，故选c。2(2012豫南九校联考)but for the fact that china _ also affected by the global economic crisis，we _ fewer unemployed workers now.ais；would havebwere；would havecwas；would have haddwere；would have had解析：选a。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为china，谓语动词用单数，排除b、d；由but for可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选a。3why hasnt he come？_on time，we would have to put off the trip.aif he doesnt comebif he will not comecif he didnt comedif he wouldnt come解析：选c。表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：if主语动词过去式(be动词用were)；if主语were to动词原形；if主语should动词原形。主句结构是：主语would/could/might/should动词原形。4the new airport_if they had not stopped working on it.awould completebhad been completedchad completeddwould have been completed解析：选d。表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if主语动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”。5(2012杭州质检)there was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.you_，but why didnt you?ashould come bmust have comecmay have come dought to have come解析：选d。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应该”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。6(2012天津十二区联考)why didnt you buy the gold ring?i_，but i didnt have the money.awould have bboughtcwould like to dhad bought解析：选a。句意：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：if i had the money，i would have bought it.7(江西南昌模拟)if he_his legs in the last training，he_the coming world cup，which he has been longing to compete in.adidnt hurt；would go in forbhadnt hurt；would have taken part in chadnt hurt；would join inddidnt hurt；would have taken part in解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中the coming world cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would动词原形”。8i didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise i_ you the moment i got to changsha.ahad rung bwould ringcshould have rung dwould have rung解析：选d。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：if i had known your mobile phone number，.。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。9without the help，we _ the program in time and i _ so happy now.acant finish；would not bebwill not finish；would not have beenccouldnt have finished；wouldnt have beendcouldnt have finished；would not be解析：选d。withoutbut for，所以排除a和b项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选d。10the millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_all practical value by the time they were finished.acould lose bwould have lostcmight lose dought to have lost解析：选b。had they been done by hand实际上是虚拟条件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去情况的假设。剩下部分为主句，主语为the millions of calculations，involved作其定语。表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词have done”形式。*结束1(2012万宁模拟)the scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.amake bmaking cbeing made dhaving made解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。答案：d2(宁波质检)a powerful earthquake struck haitis capital，_ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.aleft bto leave cbeing left dleaving解析：考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。答案：d3when the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.atake care of btook care of ctaken care of dtaking care of解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案：c4(2012蚌埠联考)a few days after the interview i received a letter_ my admission to the university.aoffering bofferedchaving offered dto be offered解析：考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案：a5can you imagine what difficulty people had this year_ against the severe natural disasters?afighting bto fight cfought dfight解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。答案：a6(2012衡阳调考)cao caos tomb is reported_ in anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.abeing found bto be foundchaving been found dto have been found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“its reported that cao caos tomb has been found in anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：d7(2012日照调考)you can hardly imagine the efforts i have made_ the goal.ato achieve bof achievingcto of achieving dto have achieved解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故a项正确。答案：a8(2012绍兴模拟)when i came in，i found lucy_ by the window_ to music.aseated；listening bseated；listenedcseating；listened dseating；listening解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。答案：a9it was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.atrapped bbeing trappedcwere trapped dhad trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选a。答案：a10(2012启东模拟)_ from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.ahaving not fully recoveredbbeing not fully recoveredcnot having fully recovereddnot fully recovering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为c。答案：c11be careful！dont forget you are on a ladder.but you are holding it for me，nothing_ .aworry about bto worry aboutcis worried about dworrying about解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。答案：b12(2012淮阳二模)_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.adriven bbeing driven cto drive dhaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。答案：a13(2012绍兴模拟)its wonderful to hike with dad and i have felt_ with him.ato protected bprotected cprotecting dto be protected解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排除选项a和c；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项d。答案：b14the firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks _ their mouths.acovered bcoveringcto cover dto be covered解析：考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。答案：b15(2012大连联考)do you walk out of the gym, _ energetic and refreshed?afeel bto feelcfelt dfeeling解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系，故用现在分词表示伴随状况。答案：d16(2012荆门模拟)_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.aremindedbremindingchaving been remindeddhaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为c项。答案：c17(2012长春二模)seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted _ the wounded soldier.ato marry bmarryingcmarried dto have married解析：考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示后悔”；regret后