高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（04）.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（04）及答案.品句填词1you will not give _(小费) because there is no waiter.答案：tip2the secretary has already _(预订)seats on the plane.答案：booked3last year we doubled our staff and increased our work _(工作量)by three times.答案：load4i must offer her an _(道歉) for not going to her party.答案：apology5its bad _(礼貌)to chew with your mouth open.答案： manners6the _(大多数) of people interviewed prefer tv to radio.答案：majority7the black clouds _(表明) that it will rain soon.答案：indicate8ill _(交换) my apple for your orange.答案：exchange9he _(低语)a word to her.答案：whispered10her eyes _(盯，凝视)at what was left of the brothers dinner on the table.答案：stared.选词填空manner，consider，forgive，see.off，insist on，at least，bring an end to，absorb，expect，request1he _ it a great honour to be invited to the party.答案：considered2its bad _ to talk with your mouth full.答案：manners3i have _ you for what you have done to them.答案：forgiven4my _ is that interest rates will go up.答案：expectation5he was _ in his conversation，not paying much attention to the road.答案：absorbed6he was present at the party at the _ of his manager.答案：request7the chairman finally _ the meeting.答案：brought an end to8its cost _ 500 dollars.答案：at least9i went to the station to _ him _.答案：see；off10she kept _ her innocence.答案：insisting on.情景交际1(高考课标全国卷)artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.well，you married one._.ayou name itbive got itci cant agree moredyou should know解析：选d。考察情景交际。句意：艺术家有时挺难相处的。嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，应该是了解的。根据题意应选d。a.you name it全部说出来；b.ive got it我明白了；c.i cant agree more我完全同意。2(2012江苏启东中学测试)do you mind if i close the window?_.we should let in more fresh air.ayes，go aheadbof course notci would like to close itdid appreciate it if you didnt解析：选d。句意：“你介意我关上窗户吗？”“如果你不关的话我会很感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。”go ahead“行”；of course not“当然不(介意)”；i would like to close it“我愿意关上”；均表示赞同。只有d项符合题意。3(安庆一模)i think the internet is playing an important role in our daily life.dont you think so?yes._.agreat minds think alikebearly birds catch wormscfacts speak louder than wordsdno pains，no gains解析：选a。考查交际用语和谚语。根据答语中的yes可知，答话人同意对方的观点，所以用“great minds think alike”表示“英雄所见略同”。b项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃(近水楼台先得月)”；c项“事实胜于雄辩”；d项“不劳无获”。4(2012福建厦门联考)what noise outside!_.ill close the doors and the windows.now，lets go on.anot at allbthats rightcall right dnever mind解析：选d。not at all“不用谢”；thats right“你说对了”；all right“行，好吧”；never mind“没关系”。根据上下文选d项。5i didnt do well in the last english contest.how about you?_.aill do better next time beven worseca lot better di like english，though解析：选b。句意：“我上次英语竞赛成绩不好。你怎么样？”“(我的)更糟糕。”根据上下文，只有b项符合题意。.语法专练1do you mind _ alone at home?ajacks being left bjack leavingcjack having left djack to be left解析：选a。mind后跟动词ing形式作宾语，且jack和leave之间为被动关系，故用其被动形式。2after a months training of working long hours in the desert，we are made completely used _ in the open air.ato eat bto eatingcof eating deat解析：选b。句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于”。3i cant help _ sorry because i cant help _ anything for you.afeel；do bfeeling；doingcfeel；doing dfeeling；do解析：选d。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。cant help doing意为“不禁做”，cant help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮助”。句意：我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。4he appreciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.ato be appointed bto appointcbeing appointed dappointing解析：选c。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为，appoint和he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。5i really like this song as it is often heard _ everywhere in china.asinging bsungchaving sung dto sing解析：选b。as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it，即歌曲，与sing构成被动关系，即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。6(2012西安八校联考)most students expect _ more review classes before the exams.ait to be bthere to becthat to be dto be解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试之前，大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect后通常接动词不定式作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“expect there to be sth.”结构。7if you are found _ in the schoolyard，you _ by the teachers.asmoking；are blamedbsmoke；are punishedcsmoking；are to blamedsmoking；are to punish解析：选c。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事；be to blame应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选c。8_ in time，little franz was afraid _ scolded.anot having come；of beingbhaving not come；to bechaving not come；of beingdnot having come；to being解析：选a。现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构，a项和d项可能正确。而of为介词，后应跟动词ing形式，如果选d项则后一空应用to be。9having been attacked by terrorists，_.adoctors came to their rescuebthe tall building collapsedcan emergency measure was takendwarnings were given to tourists解析：选b。现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告)，也不可能是doctors，因为医生是来救援的，