高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(二) 名词与冠词配套作业(二)（解析版新课标）.doc

专题限时训练(二)名词与冠词(二)(限时：10分钟)21the earthquake having caused millions of families homeless，there should be no_in sending there the medical materials. adoubt bdelay chesitation dproblem2. the british government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.aprevention bprotection callowance daccess3its against my _ to accept gifts from patients.aemotions bprinciples cregulations dopinions4the policeman scolded the driver for turning without a_. asymbol bmark csignal dchance5the police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. aevidence brecognitioncidentity dstatus6. a tour of the forbidden city and the great wall, _of chinas long history and rich culture, certainly provided president obama rare opportunities to gain firsthand impressions of chinas past.asymbols bsight cscenes dviews7the lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.aresult bcause cwarning dreflection8at the end of an hours play, the _ lay definitely with the home team.aprofit bfavourcbenefit dadvantage 9the research showed beyond _ that smoking contributes to heart disease. areach bpowercdoubt dproblem10it is a good idea to make a brief _ of the main points of your speech to get yourself across to the audience.acomment bsummary cguide dframework11as the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.aconcerns bcompromisescdescriptions demergencies12our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the bodys natural _.areservation bdefence cvariety dheritage13the bank is offering a(n) _ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.areward baward cprize dbonus14much to the _ of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound. arelief bregret canger ddisappointment15mr.anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.no wonder he has such a good _.aexpectation bcontribution creputation dregulation16theres no doubt that the past years have seen _of the progress in economy of the country, as more and more people moved into new houses.aimpressions bviews csigns dfeatures17the event not only promoted _ of world hunger, but also raised a lot of money to help the starving people.ainformation bknowledge cinstruction dawareness18aids control and prevention is a _ to china as well as the whole world. asurprise bchallenge creaction dthreat19students need to have _ to the computer system. aright bapproach caccess dway20the 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us, but theres no _ that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.aguarantee binsuranceccommitment dcircumstance专题限时训练(二)1b考查名词辨析。因为地震导致了很多无家可归的难民，所以输送医疗物品是刻不容缓的事情，故选delay最合逻辑。2.d考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语access to意为：进入。3.b考查名词词义辨析。principle原则。句意：接受患者的礼物是违背我的原则的。4c 考查名词词义辨析。 symbol象征，标志；mark分数，痕迹；signal信号，暗示；chance机会，可能。句意：警察训斥司机不给信号就拐弯。5c 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。evidence证明， 证据；recognition认出， 承认； status地位， 职位。根据句意选c。 6a 考查名词辨析。 长城和故宫是中国悠久历史和灿烂文化的象征，因此选择symbols，意为“象征”。7b考查名词辨析。 result 意为“结果”， cause 意为“原因”， warning 意为“警告”， reflection意为“反射；回响”。依题意选b。8.d 考查名词辨析。profit利润；favour赞成，赞同，恩惠；benefit好处，益处；problem优势，益处。句意：在一个小时的比赛结束的时候，很明显优势在主队一边。9c考查名词词义的辨析。语境为：抽烟会导致心脏病，这是毫无疑问的。10.b 考查名词辨析。句意：为了把自己的意思传达给听众而将你演讲的要点进行一个简短的小结，这个想法不错。comment议论，评论；summary总结，概括；guide指南，向导；framework框架。根据句意选b。11a 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着城市空气质量持续引起担忧，居民们被鼓励少放烟花。concern意为“担心，忧虑”；compromise意为“妥协，和解”；description意为“描述”；emergency意为“突发事件”。根据句意可知a项正确。12b考查名词辨析。句意：我们的奶粉尤其适合6岁以下孩子，因为它有助于身体的天然抵御力的形成。语境表示人体对疾病的天然屏障。用defence表示“防御，保卫”。reservation预订，保留；variety种类，多样化；heritage遗产。13.a考查名词词义辨析。 句意：银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供了一笔酬金，这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus 奖金，红利。14a考查名词词义辨析。relief 安慰、宽慰。句意：使这对焦虑的父母大为宽慰的是，他们的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret 遗憾，后悔；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。15.c 考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选c，意思是：声望，名望。expectation 期待，期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。16c 考查名词词义辨析。sign 迹象。句意：毫无疑问这些年见证了这个国家经济进步的迹象，因为越来越多的人喜迁新居。impression 印象；view 观点，景色；feature特征。17d考查名词词义辨析。awareness 意识。句意：这个事件不仅提升了人们对于世界饥饿的意识，而且也筹集了很多资金来帮助那些饥饿的人们。information 信息，knowledge 知识；instruction指示，命令。18b考查名词辨析。challenge挑战。符合语境。句意：艾滋病的控制和预防对于中国和