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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof 1 1 不论 无论2 即便 即使3 避免做某事4 生产于5 日常用品6 手机7 高科技产品 everydaythings eventhough nomatter avoiddoingsth bemadein mobilephone high technologyproducts 2 1 你的衬衫是棉的吗 yourshirts cotton 2 是的 而且它们产于美国 Yes theyare Andtheywere theUS 3 飞机模型是由什么制成 themodelplane of GrammarFocus madein Aremadeof What smade 3 8 茶树种植在山坡上 当茶叶长成后 它们被手工采摘下来 然后送去加工 Teaplants onthesidesofthemountains Whentheleavesareready they byhandandthen forprocessing aregrown arepicked aresent 4 9 在杭州人们种植茶叶 People inHangzhou Tea bypeople inHangzhou growtea isgrown 5 一 被动语态 当主语为动作的执行者时 谓语的形式为主动语态 当主语为动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 6 e g ManypeoplespeakEnglish 主动语态 句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者 Englishisspokenbymanypeople 被动语态 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者 7 被动语态由 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 与主动语态一样 被动语态也有时态 人称和数的变化 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样 二 被动语态的构成 8 9 4a Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets 1 Childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents aren tallowed 10 2 We pay bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth 3 A Whatlanguage speak inGermany B MostpeoplespeakGerman butmanycanspeakEnglish too arepaid n 老板 上司 isspoken 德国 11 4 Mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 Theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday iscovered iscleaned n 表面 表层 12 4b Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice 1 Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers 13 点拨 将主动语态变为被动语态时 应先确定句子的谓语动词 并找出句子的宾语 然后 将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语 将谓语动词变成be v ed形式 14 2 Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses 1 主动句的谓语动词为use 宾语是thebestmaterials 2 将thebestmaterials作被动句的主语 谓语动词改为areused的形式 Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop n 材料 原料 15 3 Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents 4 Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shome Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomebythepostman Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving n 交通 路上行驶的车辆 n 邮递员 16 5 Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften Thissilverplateisn tusedveryoftenbyourfamily 17 Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou pencil jacket sweater T shirt shoes cap gloves ring 4c n 尤指有帽舌的 帽子 n 分手指的 手套 18 What syourpencilmadeof It smadeofwood Wherewasitmade ItwasmadeinShanghai 19 What syourjacketmadeof It smadeofsilk Wherewasitmade ItwasmadeinHangzhou 20 What syourT shirtmadeof It smadeofcotton Wherewasitmade ItwasmadeinBeijing 21 What syourglovesmadeof It smadeofwool Wherewasitmade ItwasmadeinNeimeng 22 What syourringmadeof It smadeofsilver Wherewasitmade ItwasmadeinGuangzhou 23 请将下列句子变成被动语态 1 Weusecomputerstosearchinformation 2 Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory 3 Theydon tallowfishinghere 4 Billlooksafterhiscatcarefully 5 Wedon toftenspeakEnglishathome 24 Thankyou 25 SectionB1a 2e 26 Revision 主动语态变被动语态的方法 动作执行者 动词主动形式 动作承受者动作承受者 谓语动词被动形式 by执行者 27 TheyreadEnglisheveryday Englishisread bythem everyday 28 1 Weusecomputerstosearchinformation 2 Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory Computersareusedtosearchinformationbyus Thestoryisoftenrepeatedbytheteacher 29 3 Billlooksafterhiscatscarefully 4 Wedon toftenspeakEnglishathome ThecatsarecarefullylookedafterbyBill Englishisn toftenspokenbyusathome 30 balloonn 气球 scissorsn 剪刀 clayn 黏土 陶土 fairytale童话故事 Presentation 31 papercutting剪纸 celebrationn 庆典 庆祝活动 32 e g Thekilogramistheinternationalstandardofweight 公斤是国际通用的重量标准 internationaladj 国际的 e g Joggingisahealthyformofexercise 慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式 formn 形式 类型 33 competitorn 参赛者 竞争者 compete 动词 or competitor 名词 e g 1 Wecancompetewiththebestteams 我们能与最好的队竞争 2 Eachcompetitorshouldwearanumber 每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码 34 e g Mypetdoglikescatchingbiscuitsinitsmouth 我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干 itsadj 它的 e g Maryisalivelyyoungwomanwithimagination 玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的年轻女性 livelyv 生气勃勃的 色彩 鲜艳的 35 historicaladj 有关 历史的 e g Thesearenotjusthistoricalpoints 这可不仅仅是历史的观点 36 heatn 热 高温v 加热 变热 e g 1 Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat 名词 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣 2 Heatthewater otherwiseitwillfreeze 动词 把水加热 否则会结冰 37 polishv 磨光 修改 润色 e g 1 Let spolishthesilverbeforetheguestsarrive 让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮 2 Wouldyoupolishupthearticleabit 你把文章再润色一下好吗 38 completev 完成 completesth 完成某事completedoingsth 完成做某事 e g 1 Theymadeeveryefforttocompletethetask 他们尽最大努力完成任务 2 Theyhavejustcompletedbuildingthebridge 他们刚刚建成那座大桥 39 Warmingup Doyouknowwhatfestivalisit It sWeiFangInternationalKiteFestival 40 Doyoulikeflyingkites Whatkindofkitesdoyouhave abutterflykite adragonkite agoldfishkite 41 1a Doyouknowhowtoflyakite Whatarekitesmadeof Writedownsomematerialsusedinmakingkites bamboo steel paper cloth cord 线 knife scissors 剪刀 andsoon 42 ListentoaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunandcirclethecorrectanswers 1b Listening 1 Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout A whatZhengYundidonhisvacation B whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang 2 ZhengYuntellsLauraabout A akitefestivalB howtomakeakite 43 ListenandwriteLforLauraorZforZhengYun 1c 1 wentonavacationtoWeifang 2 wantstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival 3 sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival Z L Z 44 4 didn tknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexciting 5 wantstolearntoflyakite L L 45 Listenagain Fillintheblankswithwhatyouhear 1d 1 WeifangisacityinShangdong Itisfamousfor 2 Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin everyyear kites April 46 3 Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom 4 Thereare forthebestkites 5 SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof Somewerepaintedwithcolorful allovertheworld alsocompetitions differentthingslikesilkorpaper drawings 47 Role play Role playaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunusingtheinformationin1b 1d 1e 48 Wheredidyougoonvacation Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival Thatsoundsinteresting Whatdidyouseethere Isawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival 49 Werethekitesnice Yes theywerebeautiful Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings 50 Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite too Yes itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest 51 Doyouknowwhattheyare Yeah TheyareChinesepapercuttings It soneoftheChinesetraditionalarts 2a Whatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart likepapercutting Tellyourpartneraboutit 52 PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartsinChina DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations theyareusedtodecoratedoors roomsandwindows Thecolormostfrequentlyusedisred Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld whichisoftenusedasbethegiftforforeignfriends 53 Readthepassageandcompletethechartbelow 2b skylanterns Chineseclayart bambooandpaper papercutting Reading paper scissors clay 54 Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions 1 WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow 2c Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife suchaslove beautyandfamily 55 Theywereusedforaskingforhelpwhenintroubleinthepast Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations 2 Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow 56 3 Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings Themostcommonpicturesareflowers animals andthingsaboutChinesehistory 57 4 HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival Papercuttingsareputonwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear 58 5 Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces First thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair dry Second afterdrying theyarefiredataveryhighheat Atlast theyarepolishedandpainted 59 6 Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting Why Ithinktheskylanternisthemostinteresting Becauseit snottoodifficultformetomakeonebymyself Andit sexcitingtoseethelanternflyingawayinthesky 60 Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox 2d suchasturn intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput on 61 Peopleusedto skylanternswhentheywereintrouble Buttoday peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem theskywiththeirwishes sendout riseinto suchasturn intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput on 62 2 Theartofpapercutting asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper abeautifulpieceofart Peopleoften theseartpieces thedoors windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival turns into put on suchasturn intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput on 63 3 TomakeChineseclayart theclayisshapedbyhandintothings cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories Theyarethen paint suchas coveredwith suchasturn intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput on 64 Languagepoints 1 Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife suchaslove beautyandfamily suchas和forexample都有 例如 的意思 但是它们的用法有所不同 65 e g Ilikeanimals suchasdogs bearsandpandas 我喜欢动物 如狗 熊 熊猫 suchas常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子 66 forexample一般只以同类人或事物中的 一个 为例 e g Hehaseverbeentomanycountries forexample Australia 他曾经去过许多国家 如澳大利亚 67 2 Themostcommonthings frompapertoclaytobamboo areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty 1 turn into 表示 把 变成 使 变成 而turninto表示 转变 变成 等意思 68 e g Canyouturnaneggintoaflower 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗 Thesunnymorningturnedintoarainyday 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天 69 2 objectsofbeauty在此为 精美植物 精美物品 的意思 其中object指具体 实际的 物品 东西 e g Look there sastrangeobjectinthesky 快瞧 天上有一个奇怪的东西 70 3 AccordingtoChinesehistory skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming accordingto根据 按照 据 所说 e g Accordingtotheradio itwillraintomorrow 据电台广播 明天有雨 71 4 Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair dry 1 此句中名词piece意为 作品 指由艺人 作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品 如 72 Justtakealookatthislovelyclaypiece Doesn tthisboylookreal 看看这个可爱的小陶人 这男孩看上去多么逼真啊 Didyoureadthatpieceintoday snewspaper 你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗 73 2 air dry是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词 意为 晾干 类似的词还有blow dry吹干 74 5 Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything Ittakes sb sometimetodosth 是英语中的常用句型 意为 花费 某人 多长时间做某事 其中it是形式主语 动词不定式 短语 是真正的主语 75 e g IttookJackthreehourstomakethemodelplane 杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小时 76 Groupwork Discussthequestionsinyourgroup 2e 1 Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest Whichisthemostdifficult Why 2 Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn Why 77 Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest Inmyopinion papercuttingistheeasiest BecauseI mgoodatdrawingandusingscissors 78 Whichisthemostdifficult Why Ithinktheskylanternisthemostdifficult Becausetheskylanternmustbelightenoughandit sdifficulttokeepitsbalance 79 Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn Why I dliketolearntheChineseclayart BecauseIcanhavefunmakingsomecutecharactersbymyself 80 Homework 1 Readthepassageagainafterschool 2 TrytowriteashortintroductiononhowtomakeaChineseclaypiece 81 Thankyou 82 SectionB3a SelfCheck 83 Revision Reviewtheexpressionsandsentences 1 例如suchas2 把 变成turn into3 根据 按照accordingto4 放出 发出sendout5 用 盖住becoveredwith6 张贴puton 84 7 它需要花费几周的时间来完成所有的事情 Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything 8 当处于困境时 他们放出天灯来求救 Theysentoutskylanternstoaskforhelpwhenintrouble 85 9 天灯是用竹子制成的 外面覆盖一层纸 Theskylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper 10 它们被看作是一种鲜明的幸福及美好祝福的标志 Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes 86 11 在剪纸前 先将纸 通常是红色 折叠 Thepaper usuallyred isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors 87 12 在春节期间 人们将它们贴在窗户 门及墙上来作为对好运的期望或是对新年的祝福 DuringtheSpringFestival theyareputonwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear 88 DescribehowtomakeaChineseclaypiece First thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair dry Talking 89 Second afterdrying theyarefiredataveryhighheat Atlast theyarepolishedandpainted 90 Discussion Talkaboutsomespecialthingsthatyourcityisfamousfor What syourcityfamousfor Ourcityisfamousformakinglanterns 91 Really Whataretheymadeof They remadeofbamboo silkorpaper 92 Whattheycando Theywerefirstusedforlightingintheolddays Today theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations 93 Whyaretheyspecial Chinesepeoplelovelanternsverymuch Becausethey resymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion 团圆 94 Whataresomespecialthingsthatyourtown cityisfamousfor Thesecanbefood artworkoranyotherproducts Discussthemwithapartnerandtakenotes 3a 95 lantern bamboo paper steel craftsman familyorfactory Itisusedatfestivalsandcelebrations Itissymbolofgoodluckandfamilyreunion 96 Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou Mytown cityisfamousfor isfamousinmytown city is aremadeof from with by in is areusedfor is areknownfor is arespecialbecause Writeaparagraphabouttheproduct Useyournotesin3a 3b 97 这是一篇科普性说明文 让同学们介绍灯笼的相关情况 语态应为被动语态为主 时态应以一般现在时为主 辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子 写作指导 98 写作时 应按表格提示 理清写作思路 逐条清晰地进行介绍 比如 可以先介绍灯笼的历史 用途及意义 后介绍人们挂灯笼的时间 最后 介绍灯笼的制作材料 产地及其类型 注意要恰当运用被动语态 检查数 时态以及句子结构等是否正确 99 Lanternshavebeenaroundforabout1800years Theywerefirstusedforlightingintheolddays Today theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations Chinesepeoplelovelanternsverymuchbecausethey resymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion Onepossibleversion 100 FromSpringFestivaltoLanternFestival lanternsarehungupeverywhere Lanternswereusuallymadeofbambooandpaperintheolddays Nowtheyaremadeofmanykindsofmaterials suchassteel silk cloth plasticandsoon TheyaremadeallaroundChina Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals vegetables fruitsandmanyotherthings 101 SelfCheck 1 Listsomethingsyouuseeveryday Writedownwhattheyaremadeof fromandwheretheyweremade 102 Shanghai Yiwu Harbin Tianjing steel wood wood plasticandsteel bike desk pencil knife shoes Hangzhou leatherandclothes 103 1 2 MyknifeismadeofplasticandsteelanditwasmadeinYiwu MypencilismadeofwoodanditwasmadeinShanghai 2 Usetheinformationabovetowritefullsentences 104 3 4 5 Hisbikeismadeofsteel ItwasmadeinTianjin Ourdesksaremadeofwood TheyweremadeinHarbin Myshoesaremadeofleatherandclothes TheyweremadeinHangzhou 105 1 Cheese make frommilk 2 Parentsandstudents invite
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